Ground systems consisting of control apparatus for satellites namely user terminals, antennas, modems, transmitters, receivers, computer hardware and computer operating software for processing information received from sensors to generate position, velocity, altitude and time information of satellites; radio transceivers and equipment bays consisting of avionics modules containing satellite and radio transmitters, and receivers; measurement, control, observation and communication apparatus, namely, radio communication signal receivers, electronic tracking devices, laser target illuminators, infrared sensors, ultraviolet sensors, optical sensors, proximity sensors, ultrasound sensors, computer hardware and software used to stabilize weapon platforms and launchers, distance measuring apparatus, radio-pagers; ground systems for operating and controlling satellites, namely computer hardware and computer software for processing information received from sensors to generate position, velocity, attitude, and time information of satellites; optical, measuring, checking (supervision) apparatus and instruments, namely video cameras, binoculars, multispectral cameras, laser rangefinder, periscopes, gyroscopes, stereoscopic sights, thermal imagers; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound and images from satellites; blank optical data carriers; telecommunications transmitters , electrical cables, fibre optic cables, observation systems, namely, ground sensing systems, consisting of computer hardware, computer peripherals and software for physical movement detection, intrusion detection and border surveillance, aircraft self-protection systems consisting of sensors and software to detect the launch of a missile; infrared surveillance and tracking systems comprised of, infrared light sensors, software and computer hardware and computer peripherals; secure observation and reconnaissance equipment, namely, visible and infrared light imaging sensors, thermal imaging sensors, radar sensors, sensors and lasers used for range finding; airborne surveillance equipment, day/night surveillance equipment, namely, visible and infrared light imaging sensors, thermal imaging sensors, radar sensors, sensors and lasers used for range finding; data transmitters for digital sound and image, namely, transmission of sound and images from satellite signals; radar antennas, satellite transmitters and receivers, satellite converters and transponders; electrical and electronic detection and geo-location and geo-localization equipment; radar imagery-based airborne ground surveillance and reconnaissance systems comprised of radar sensors, radar antennas, computer hardware and software; guidance and navigation apparatus for air traffic control; geographic information processing equipment, namely, computer hardware and purpose designed software, GPS receivers; electronic equipment for the acquisition, compression, transmission, analysis and restoration of satellite images and aerial photographs; image transmission equipment by digital radio link; hardware and software for physical position determination and surveillance in specific geographical areas; monitoring and control hardware and software, namely hardware and software for monitoring and control of missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles; media for the storage of data and computer user terminals for determination of physical position, navigation, navigation databases, radar or satellite navigation, radio navigation and for mapping location of emergency, lifesaving equipment and instruments; electrical or electronic instruments and apparatus for the reception, processing and/or transmission of navigation signals and their elements; hardware and software for telecommunication and radio communication networks, hardware and software for digital telecommunication networks, namely tactical data links for C4ISR systems, hardware and software for network routers for tactical networks in C4ISR systems; radio communication networks by wire, cable, fiber optics, radio or satellite: apparatus for communicating, transmitting, receiving voice, image, data and multimedia data, namely network routers, namely, network routers for tactical networks in C4ISR systems; software for use in C4ISR systems for the transmission of messages, information, data, sound and images over the airwaves, via cable, via fiber optics, via telephone, via satellite, via terminals, via telecommunication networks and via computer networks; desktop automation terminals for military applications; satellite telecommunications equipment and satellite telecommunications stations comprising thereof, namely in aircraft software for aircraft communication and aircraft radio communication networks for transmission of data via wire, cable, via fiber optics, via radio or via satellite; simulation, modelling, testing and experimentation software, namely software for threat simulation for preparation related to emergency and crisis situations clue to physical threats in the field or military defense and military homeland security; servers for modeling simulation, testing and experimentation of civilian and military operations; software designed to perfom the functions of planning, acquisition, processing and dissemination of intelligence information and data exclusively in the areas of military intelligence and geography, for the purpose of military defense and safety; computer hardware, computer peripherals and software for displaying reports, analyses and measurement results, namely in the form of graphics, tables and charts resulting from the analysis of performance and the monitoring of performance of geographic navigation signals and geolocation data; computer software used for examining and identifying physical space segments in two dimensions or in three dimensions; industrial geoproduction system composed of a digital processing chain, consisting of computer hardware and software for producing satellite, aerial or terrestrial images in 3D; software for the field of satellite imaging; software and computer hardware for processing geolocation data on-board of satellites; computer software for processing and analyzing photographs, namely, aerial and satellite photographs; computer software for stereographic projections, digital land models, ortho-images and thematic maps; data base management software, namely, for stereographic reproduction, for storage, preparation, treatment and analysis of drawings, images, photos, aerial and satellite photographs, surface models, and related charts; software and computer hardware for processing, analysis, reproduction and storage of satellites images; computers and computer software for industries, namely, fire departments and government entities, relating to customer management, geographical information systems, computer aided design, real-time visualization; all of the aforementioned for use in the fields of military intelligence, military security and national defense, and reconnaissance, homeland and international security and anti-terrorist-issues, crisis intervention, crisis management, disaster recovery, disaster relief, peace keeping missions, law enforcement, maritime surveillance, and specifically excluding the fields of computer security, technology security, network security, computer services, or network security services.