| ALIENLAND ALIENLAND LTD UK00003867902 | | Business management of wholesale and retail outlets;Business managemen... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Business management of wholesale and retail outlets;Business management of retail outlets;Retail store services in the field of clothing;Administration of the business affairs of retail stores;Online retail store services in relation to clothing;Retail services in relation to confectionery;Online retail store services relating to clothing;Retail services connected with the sale of furniture;Unmanned retail store services relating to food;Retail services in relation to footwear;Unmanned retail store services relating to drink;Retail services in relation to beer;Retail services in relation to jewellery;Retail services in relation to furnishings;Retail services in relation to furniture;Retail services in relation to clothing;Retail services in relation to saddlery;Retail services in relation to tobacco;Retail services in relation to bakery products;Shop retail services connected with carpets;Retail services in relation to seafood;Retail services in relation to smartphones;Retail services relating to jewelry;Retail services in relation to smartwatches;Retail services in relation to coffee;Retail services in relation to lighting;Retail services relating to furniture;Retail services in relation to toys;Retail services in relation to chocolate;Retail services connected with stationery;Retail services relating to bakery products;Online retail services relating to jewelry;Online retail services relating to clothing;Retail of third-party pre-paid cards for the purchase of clothing;Retail services in relation to yarns;Retail services in relation to cocoa;Retail services relating to clothing;Online retail services relating to cosmetics;Retail services relating to candy;Management of a retail enterprise for others;Retail services in relation to horticulture products;Retail services in relation to cookware;Retail services relating to food;Retail services in relation to fashion accessories;Retail services in relation to pet products;Retail services relating to delicatessen products;Retail services in relation to bags;Retail of third-party pre-paid cards for the purchase of entertainment services;Retail services in relation to metal hardware;Retail services in relation to desserts;Retail services in relation to computer hardware;Retail services in relation to games;Retail services in relation to headgear;Retail services in relation to meats;Retail services in relation to fuels;Business management of wholesale outlets;Retail services in relation to lubricants;Retail services in relation to fabrics;Retail services in relation to vehicles;Retail services in relation to tableware;Online retail services relating to toys;Retail services in relation to gardening products;Retail services in relation to foodstuffs;Retail services in relation to dairy products;Retail services in relation to pushchairs;Retail services in relation to clothing accessories;Online retail store services relating to cosmetic and beauty products;Retail services relating to horticultural products;Retail of third-party pre-paid cards for the purchase of telecommunication services;Retail services in relation to heaters;Retail services in relation to sorbets;Retail services in relation to safes;Retail services in relation to wearable computers;Mail order retail services for cosmetics;Retail services for computer software;Retail services in relation to bicycle accessories;Online retail services relating to handbags;Mail order retail services for clothing;Retail services in relation to chemicals for use in horticulture;Retail services in relation to car accessories;Retail services in relation to horticulture equipment;Retail services in relation to floor coverings;Retail services in relation to stationery supplies;Retail services relating to batteries;Retail services in relation to toiletries;Retail services in relation to cutlery;Retail services in relation to paints;Retail services relating to home textiles;Retail services relating to fruit;Retail services in relation to physical therapy equipment;Retail services in relation to non-alcoholic beverages;Retail services relating to automobile accessories;Retail services in relation to teas;Retail services in relation to bicycles;Retail services in relation to umbrellas;Retail services in relation to luggage;Retail services relating to accumulators;Retail shop window display arrangement services;Retail services relating to horticultural equipment;Online retail services for downloadable digital music;Retail services in relation to weapons;Online retail services relating to luggage;Retail services in relation to domestic electronic equipment;Retail services in relation to frozen yogurts;Retail services connected with the sale of clothing and clothing accessories;Retail services in relation to educational supplies;Mail order retail services for clothing accessories;Retail services relating to furs;Retail services in relation to agricultural equipment;Retail services in relation to chemicals for use in agriculture;Retail services in relation to sporting equipment;Retail services relating to flowers;Retail services in relation to articles for use with tobacco;Retail services in relation to sanitary installations;Retail services in relation to hair products;Retail services in relation to pharmaceutical preparations;Retail services in relation to domestic electrical equipment;Retail services in relation to building materials;Retail services in relation to festive decorations;Retail services relating to alcoholic beverages;Retail services in relation to computer software;Retail services in relation to construction equipment;Retail services in relation to chemicals for use in forestry;Retail of third-party pre-paid cards for the purchase of multimedia content;Retail services in relation to freezing equipment;Retail services relating to sporting goods;Retail services in relation to mobile phones;Retail services in relation to kitchen appliances;Retail services in relation to earthmoving equipment;Retail services in relation to wall coverings;Retail services in relation to threads;Retail services in relation to art materials;Retail services relating to automobile parts;Retail services connected with the sale of subscription boxes containing food;Retail services connected with the sale of subscription boxes containing cosmetics;Retail services in relation to sewing articles;Advertising;Advertising and marketing;Advertising copywriting;Advertising and advertisement services;Publicity and advertising;Advertising and publicity;Advertising and marketing services;Advertising, marketing and promotional services;Marketing, advertising, and promotional services;Advertising, promotional and marketing services;Banner advertising;Television advertising;Advertising services of a radio and television advertising agency;Advertising and marketing consultancy;Marketing, advertising and promotion services;Advertising, marketing and promotion services;Promotional and advertising services;Promotional advertising services;Advertising and promotional services;Advertising and publicity services;Newspaper advertising;Online advertising;Leasing of advertising billboards;Advertising agencies;Hire of advertising billboards;Advertising services;Copywriting for advertising and promotional purposes;Electronic billboard advertising;Recruitment advertising;Promotion [advertising] of business;Radio advertising;Promotion, advertising and marketing of on-line websites;Leasing of advertising hoardings;Mail-order advertising;On-line advertising and marketing services;Magazine advertising;Advertising and promotion services;Outdoor advertising;Cinema advertising;On-line advertising;Radio advertising and commercials;Advertising research;Hire of advertising hoardings;Promotion [advertising] of travel;Advertising of cinemas;Graphic advertising services;Design of advertising flyers;Distribution of advertising, marketing and promotional material;Advertising services for the promotion of e-commerce;Advertising agency services;Advertising services provided by a radio and television advertising agency;Mediation of advertising;Digital advertising services;Dissemination of advertising, marketing and publicity materials;Design of advertising brochures;Classified advertising;Distribution of advertising brochures;Advertising planning;Rental of advertising space on the Internet for employment advertising;Modeling for advertising or sales promotion;Modelling for advertising or sales promotion;Preparation of advertising campaigns;Arrangement of advertising;Advertising consultation;Advertising analysis;Online advertising services;Consultancy services relating to advertising, publicity and marketing;Promotion [advertising] of concerts;Response advertising;Advertising flyer distribution;Political advertising services;Rental of billboards [advertising boards];Press advertising services;Rental of advertisement space and advertising material;Advertising services for the promotion of beverages;Scriptwriting for advertising purposes;Modeling services for advertising or sales promotion;Advertising, promotional and public relations services;Production of advertising matter and commercials;Elevator advertising;Services of advertising agencies;Advertising research services;Press advertising consultancy;Research services relating to advertising and marketing;Dissemination of advertising and promotional materials;Design of advertising logos;Distribution of advertising announcements;Brand creation services (advertising and promotion);Classified advertising services;Hiring of advertising materials;Direct market advertising;Exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Promotional marketing;Promotional advertising for exploration projects;Advertising for others;Radio and television advertising;Post-production editing of advertising or commercials;Advertisement billboards (Rental of -);Rental of advertisement billboards;Distribution of advertising leaflets;Market research for advertising;Distribution of advertising materials;Consultancy relating to advertising;Web indexing for commercial or advertising purposes;Rental of advertising material;Planning services for advertising;Advertising services relating to newspapers;Advertising text publication services;Advertising services for the literary industry;Advertising of business web sites;Advertising, including on-line advertising on a computer network;Advertising services for architects;Advertising, marketing and promotional consultancy, advisory and assistance services;Publication of advertising literature;Production of advertising materials;Arranging of advertising in cinemas;Design of advertising materials;Marketing;Rental of signs for advertising purposes;Modelling agency services for advertising purposes;Advertising and marketing services provided by means of social media;Distribution of advertising mail and of advertising supplements attached to regular editions;Production of advertising matter;Advertising matter (Production of -);Publication of advertising texts;Dissemination of advertising materials;Organisation of customer loyalty programs for commercial, promotional or advertising purposes;Consultancy relating to advertising and promotion services;Advertising particularly services for the promotion of goods;Distribution of prospectuses for advertising purposes;Advertising services to promote the sale of beverages;Distribution of products for advertising purposes;Modelling and models for advertising or sales promotion;Organisation of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Business consulting;Business consultancy;Business consulting for enterprises;Business planning and business continuity consulting;Business management;Business networking;Consultancy regarding business organisation and business economics;Business organisation;Commercial business management;Business management advice relating to manufacturing business;Business marketing services;Business planning;Business auditing;Business acquisitions;Business marketing consultancy;Business administration;Business management for shops;Business expertise;Business organization consulting;Business information for enterprises;Business organization consultancy;Business research;Research (Business -);Business inquiries;Inquiries (Business -);Business planning services for enterprises;Business consultancy (Professional -);Consultancy (Professional business -);Professional business consultancy;Business organisation consulting;Business promotion;Business strategy services;Business research for new businesses;Business Enquiries;Business management of restaurants;Business appraisal;Professional business consulting;Business appraisals;Appraisals (Business -);Business advisory services relating to business liquidations;Business consultancy to firms;Business organization and operation consultancy;Business management of hotels;Hotels (Business management of -);Business brokerage services;Business administration consultancy;Business consultancy to individuals;Business studies;Business consulting services;Business management and enterprise organization consultancy;Business marketing consulting services;Business management consulting;Business management and consulting;Business advice;Advisory services relating to business management and business operations;Business networking services;Business management services;Business management of entertainers;Business organization advice;Business assistance relating to business image;Business consultation;Business management for a trade company and for a service company;Business information;Information (Business -);Business invoicing services;Business investigations;Investigations (Business -);Strategic business consultancy;Business planning services;Business management organisation;Business management consultancy;Business management and consultancy;Business appraisals and evaluations in business matters;Business consultancy services;Business administration services;Business management of theaters;Business planning consultancy;Business management of airports;Business analysis;Business merger services;Surveys (Business -);Business surveys;Business assistance;Business investigation;Business organization and management consulting;Business and market research;Business secretarial services;Business management and organization consultancy;Assistance to commercial enterprises in the management of their business;Business relocation consulting;Professional business consultation relating to the operation of businesses;Business research services;Business profit analysis;Business organisation consultancy;Administration of the business affairs of franchises;Business project management;Business intelligence services;Professional business consultancy services;Business management of actors;Business management of musicians;Business appraisal services;Business organisation and management consulting;Business promotion services;Business expertise services;Organisation of exhibitions for business or commerce;Business services relating to the establishment of businesses;Business appraisal consultancy;Business management of hospitals;Business accounts management;Management of business [for others];Business organizational consultation;Commercial assistance in business management;Business organisation advice;Business supervision;Business management of models;Business process management;Chartered accountancy business services;Administration of business affairs;Business research consulting;Business administrative services for the relocation of businesses;Business representative services;Business management planning;Business management of sports people;Business management of an airline company;Business marketing consultation services;Business management consulting services;Business management and consulting services;Planning concerning business management, namely, searching for partners for amalgamations and business take-overs as well as for business establishments;Operational business assistance to enterprises;Acquisitions (Business -) consulting services;Assistance in franchised commercial business management;Online marketing;Online advertisements;Advertising the goods and services of online vendors via a searchable online guide;Online ordering services;Providing a searchable online advertising guide featuring the goods and services of online vendors;Providing a searchable online advertising guide featuring the goods and services of other on-line vendors on the internet;Providing searchable online advertising guides;Online advertising on computer networks;Online advertising on a computer network;Online business networking services;Business information services provided online from a computer database or the internet;Compilation of online business directories;On-line auctioneering services via the Internet;Online retail services for downloadable and pre-recorded music and movies;On-line promotion of computer networks and websites;Online advertising via a computer communications network;On-line auctioneering;Computerized on-line ordering services;Business information services provided online from a global computer network or the internet;Online retail services for downloadable ring tones;Business information services provided on-line from a computer database or the internet;Dissemination of advertising matter online;Online community management services;On-line advertising on computer networks;On-line advertising on a computer network;Providing an on-line commercial information directory on the internet;Arranging subscriptions of the online publications of others. | |
| Alienade Andrew Mark Lee Merrifield UK00003762521 | | Protein drinks;Isotonic drinks;Juice drinks;Drinking water;Sports drin... Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Dietary and nutritional supplements. Class 032 Class 032 Light Beverage Products Protein drinks;Isotonic drinks;Juice drinks;Drinking water;Sports drinks;Energy drinks;Soft drinks;Non-alcoholic drinks;Drinking mineral water;Drinking water with vitamins;Isotonic non-alcoholic drinks;Energy drinks containing caffeine;Sports drinks containing electrolytes;Soft drinks for energy supply;Drinking spring water. | |
| Alien8 Liam Smith UK00003762214 | | Nutritional supplements;Food supplements;Dietary supplements;Protein s... Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Nutritional supplements;Food supplements;Dietary supplements;Protein supplements;Protein dietary supplements;Dietary food supplements;Colostrum supplements;Vitamin supplements;Probiotic supplements;Liquid nutritional supplements;Enzyme dietary supplements;Dietary supplemental drinks;Dietary supplement drinks;Anti-oxidant supplements;Protein supplement shakes;Vitamin and mineral supplements;Nutritional supplement energy bars;whey protein dietary supplements;Food supplements for sportsmen;Fitness and endurance supplements;Activated charcoal dietary supplements;Whey protein dietary supplements;Dietary and nutritional supplements;Protein powder dietary supplements;Vitamin and mineral food supplements;Dietary supplements in powder form;Dietary supplements and dietetic preparations;Food supplements for dietetic use;Powdered nutritional supplement drink mix;Powdered fruit-flavored dietary supplement drink mix;Food supplements consisting of amino acids. | |
| ALIEN-GEN Happy Line Limited UK00003857717 | | Toy guns. Class 028 Class 028 Toys and Sporting Goods Products Toy guns. | |
| alieyo AA VENTURES PRIVATE LTD UK00003786230 | | Retail services relating to furniture;Retail services relating to flow... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Retail services relating to furniture;Retail services relating to flowers;Retail services relating to furs;Retail services relating to accumulators;Retail services relating to candy;Retail services connected with stationery;Retail services relating to fruit;Business management of retail outlets;Retail services relating to food;Retail services relating to clothing;Retail services for computer software;Retail services relating to batteries;Retail services in relation to jewellery;Retail services in relation to headgear;Retail services in relation to meats;Retail services in relation to lighting;Retail services in relation to bags;Retail services in relation to furnishings;Retail services in relation to yarns;Retail services in relation to seafood;Retail services in relation to cocoa;Retail services relating to delicatessen products;Retail services in relation to paints;Retail services relating to alcoholic beverages;Retail services relating to home textiles;Shop retail services connected with carpets;Retail services in relation to toiletries;Retail services in relation to heaters;Retail services in relation to umbrellas;Retail services in relation to luggage;Retail services in relation to furniture;Retail services in relation to tableware;Retail services in relation to toys;Retail services in relation to desserts;Retail services in relation to coffee;Retail services in relation to beer;Retail services relating to automobile accessories;Retail services relating to sporting goods;Mail order retail services for clothing;Online retail services relating to jewelry;Online retail services relating to handbags;Online retail services relating to cosmetics;Retail services in relation to safes;Retail services relating to kitchen knives;Retail services relating to fragrancing preparations;Retail services relating to live animals;Retail services in relation to bicycles;Retail services in relation to fabrics;Retail services in relation to footwear;Retail services in relation to cutlery;Retail services in relation to vehicles;Retail services in relation to saddlery;Retail services in relation to confectionery;Retail services in relation to chocolate;Retail services in relation to teas;Retail services in relation to foodstuffs;Retail services in relation to tobacco;Retail services relating to automobile parts;Online retail services relating to luggage;Online retail services relating to clothing;Retail services in relation to smartwatches;Retail services in relation to pushchairs;Retail services relating to horticultural products;Retail shop window display arrangement services;Retail services in relation to clothing;Retail services in relation to fuels;Retail services in relation to lubricants;Retail services in relation to weapons;Retail services in relation to cookware;Retail services in relation to threads;Retail services in relation to games;Retail services in relation to sorbets;Online retail services relating to toys;Mail order retail services for cosmetics;Retail services in relation to smartphones;Retail services relating to fake furs;Retail services relating to bakery products;Retail services relating to horticultural equipment;Retail services relating to audiovisual equipment;Retail services in relation to metal hardware;Retail services in relation to recorded content;Retail services in relation to diving equipment;Retail services in relation to dietetic preparations;Retail services in relation to sanitation equipment;Retail services in relation to refrigerating equipment;Retail services in relation to freezing equipment;Retail services in relation to educational supplies;Retail services in relation to sporting equipment;Retail services in relation to horticulture equipment;Retail services in relation to hair products;Retail services in relation to kitchen appliances;Retail services in relation to time instruments;Retail services in relation to cleaning articles;Retail services in relation to dietary supplements;Retail services in relation to veterinary preparations;Retail services in relation to veterinary articles;Retail services in relation to stationery supplies;Retail services in relation to sewing articles;Retail services in relation to baked goods;Retail services in relation to frozen yogurts;Retail services in relation to horticulture products;Retail services in relation to computer software;Business management of wholesale and retail outlets;Online retail store services relating to clothing;Retail services via catalogues related to beer;Mail order retail services related to foodstuffs;Retail services in relation to fashion accessories;Retail services in relation to bicycle accessories;Retail services in relation to fragrancing preparations;Retail services relating to food preparation implements;Retail services in relation to printed matter;Retail services in relation to gardening articles;Retail services in relation to earthmoving equipment;Retail services in relation to medical apparatus;Retail services in relation to medical instruments;Retail services in relation to veterinary instruments;Retail services in relation to sanitary installations;Retail services in relation to heating equipment;Retail services in relation to art materials;Retail services in relation to wall coverings;Retail services in relation to sporting articles;Retail services in relation to dairy products;Retail services in relation to wearable computers;Retail services via catalogues related to foodstuffs;Mail order retail services related to beer;Retail services in relation to mobile phones;Retail services in relation to pet products;Retail services in relation to gardening products;Online retail services for downloadable digital music;Online retail services for downloadable ring tones;Retail services in relation to kitchen knives;Unmanned retail store services relating to drink;Mail order retail services for clothing accessories;Management of a retail enterprise for others;Retail services in relation to pharmaceutical preparations;Retail services in relation to sex aids;Retail services in relation to musical instruments. | |
| ALIENWARE UFO Dell Inc. UK00003810525 | | Computers; desktop computers; laptop computers; computer peripherals; ... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computers; desktop computers; laptop computers; computer peripherals; computer monitors; devices for playing computer games; bags for holding computers. | |
| ALIEN SKINCARE Abi Shokeye UK00003820692 | | Medicated skin care preparations; medicated soaps; medicated balms; me... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Cosmetics; facial makeup; makeup removers; exfoliants; facial and body treatments; wrinkle removing skin care preparations; beauty milks; skin moisturizing masks; skin conditioners; face wash; skin cleansers; skin rinses; shower wash; soap; body oils; face and body creams and lotions; body exfoliants; body masks; shaving preparations; after shave lotions; shaving balm; shaving cream; shaving gel; skin creams and skin lotions for relieving razor burns; skin balms; sunscreen preparations; after-sun lotions; cosmetic sun-protecting preparations; suntan oils; self-tanning preparations; all-purpose cotton swabs for personal use and cosmetic purposes; ; toners; lotions; sprays; astringents for cosmetic purposes; scalp care products;. Class 005 Class 005 Pharmaceutical Products Medicated skin care preparations; medicated soaps; medicated balms; medicated face creams; medicated shampoos; medicated lotions; medicated bath preparations; medicated gels. Medicated hair care preparations; medicated dandruff shampoo; hair growth stimulants; dietary and nutritional supplements; medicated hair lotions; pomades for medical purposes; pharmaceutical preparations for treating dandruff; medicated shampoos; hair growth promoting pharmaceutical preparation; medicinal hair growth preparations; nutritional supplements; dietetic foods adapted for medical purposes; dietary fiber; dietetic substances adapted for medical use; nutraceutical preparations for medical purposes. | |
| ALIEN THING Rob Davies UK00004018031 | | Nine sectioned lacquer ware serving plates (Gujeolpan);Combs for use o... Class 021 Class 021 Houseware and Glass Products Nine sectioned lacquer ware serving plates (Gujeolpan);Combs for use on domestic animals;Glassware;Beverage glassware;Crystal [glassware];Stemware;Painted glassware;Glassware (Painted -);Glass tableware;Glassware for household purposes;Tableware;Tableware, cookware and containers;Glass decanters;Coasters (tableware);Tableware of porcelain;Glass dishes;Dishware;Glass vases;Glass mugs;Ceramic tableware;Dinnerware of porcelain;Glasses, drinking vessels and barware;Glass flasks [containers];Oven-to-table tableware;Glass flasks;Bone china tableware [other than cutlery];Drinkware;Glass carafes;Goblets;Dinnerware;Hand cut crystal glassware;Decanters;Wine decanters;Candlesticks of glass;Glass candlesticks;Glass plates;Glass bottles;Jars (Glass -) [carboys];Glass jars [carboys];Glass bowls;Bowls (Glass -);Glass floor vases;Crockery;Mugs of porcelain;Porcelain mugs;Tumblers for use as drinking glasses;China mugs;Mugs of china;Figurines of glass;Glass ornaments;Glass containers;Earthenware mugs;Industrial packaging containers of glass;Glass jars;Glass lids for industrial packaging containers;Pewter goblets;Cutlery trays;Jewelry dishes;Decorative chinaware;Glass stoppers for bottles;Signboards of porcelain or glass;Wine glasses;Earthenware floor vases;Crockery made of porcelain;Statuettes of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass;Cookware and tableware, except forks, knives and spoons;Drinking mugs made of porcelain;Glass storage jars;Busts of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass;Figurines [statuettes] of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass;Glass pots;Chinaware;Pilsner glasses;Beer glasses;Works of art of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass;Statues of porcelain, earthenware, ceramic or glass;Statues of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass;Industrial packaging containers of porcelain;Drinking goblets;Vases;Baking dishes made of glass;Glass flowerpots;Cocktail glasses;Stained glass figurines;Decorative porcelain ware;Commemorative statuary cups of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware, terra-cotta or glass;Tumblers [drinking vessels];Figurines of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware, terra-cotta or glass for cakes;Beer mugs;Tableware, other than knives, forks and spoons;Porcelain coasters;Figurines of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware, terra-cotta or glass;Porcelain ware;Tea services [tableware];Scoops [tableware];Glass cups;Plastic plates [dishes];Coffee services [tableware];Ceramic hollowware;Decorative boxes of glass;Pilsner drinking glasses;Insulated lids for plates and dishes;Ceramic mugs;Glass pans. Class 025 Class 025 Clothing Products Clothing; footwear; headwear;. | |
| Aliencable Ganeo UK00911809464 | | Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optica... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; Apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; Magnetic data carriers, recording discs; Compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media; Mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; Cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; Computer software; Fire-extinguishing apparatus. Class 025 Class 025 Clothing Products Clothing, footwear, headgear. | |
| ALIEN Euro Mouldings bv UK00913331566 | | Plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes).,Packa... Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes). Class 020 Furniture Products Containers and jerry cans for industrial oils, greases and fuels, not included in other classes. | |