Etchings; Aquarelles; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Franking machines for office use; Scrapbooks; Almanacs; Cigar bands; Hand labelling appliances; Bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]; Vignetting apparatus; Mounting photographs (Apparatus for -); Document laminators for office use; Modelling clay; Bookbinding material; Office requisites; Paper towels; Drawing sets; Stencil cases; Cases for stamps [seals]; Writing cases [stationery]; Atlases; Stickers [stationery]; Ink sticks; Chart pointers, non-electronic; Bibs of paper; Adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes; Gummed tape [stationery]; Table linen of paper; Tickets; Musical greeting cards; Notelets; Pads [stationery]; Sketch pads; Spools for inking ribbons; Binding strips [bookbinding]; Architectural models; Wristbands for the retention of writing instruments; Etching needles; Tracing needles for drawing purposes; Envelopes [stationery]; Inkwells; Tracing patterns; Calendars; Writing board erasers; Song books; Hat boxes of cardboard; Printing type; Paper; Carbon paper; Copying paper; Wrapping paper; Writing paper; Silver paper; Tracing paper; Wood pulp paper; Filter paper; Hygienic paper; Luminous paper; Patterns for dressmaking; Waxed paper; Paper for recording machines; Drawer liners of paper, perfumed or not; Electrocardiograph paper; Parchment paper; Radiograms (Paper for -); Papier mâché; Cards; Geographical maps; Desk pads; Folders for papers; Signboards of paper or cardboard; Placards of paper or cardboard; Posters; Postcards; Paperboard; Wood pulp board [stationery]; Perforated cards for Jacquard looms; Catalogues; Tags for index cards; Painters' easels; Tablemats of paper; Sealing wax; Modelling wax, not for dental purposes; Desk trays; Hectographs; Mimeograph apparatus and machines; Numbers [type]; Newsletters; Files [office requisites]; Electrotypes; Printing blocks; Pen clips; Stationery (Cabinets for -) [office requisites]; Starch paste [adhesive] for stationery or household purposes; Manifolds [stationery]; Compasses for drawing; Composing sticks; Covers of paper for flower pots; Chaplets; Chromos; Rub down transfers; Diagrams; Drawings; Dispensers (Adhesive tape -) [office requisites]; Finger-stalls [office requisites]; Duplicators; Elastic bands for offices; Labels, not of textile; Marker pens; Paper tissues; Printers' blankets, not of textile; Paperweights; Staples for offices; Page holders; Figurines [statuettes] of papier mâché; Cords for bookbinding; Filters (Paper coffee -); Paper bows; Bubble packs (Plastic -) for wrapping or packaging; Absorbent sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging; Paper sheets [stationery]; Sheets of reclaimed cellulose for wrapping; Viscose sheets for wrapping; Humidity control sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging; Drawing materials; Writing materials; School supplies [stationery]; Photographs [printed]; Photo-engravings; Stamps; Comics; Punches [office requisites]; Flags of paper; Paper clasps; Marking chalk; Tailors' chalk; Writing chalk; Chalk for lithography; Newspapers; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Rubber erasers; Paper-clips; Bottle wrappers of cardboard or paper; Stuffing of paper or cardboard; Pictures; Ink; Indian inks; Correcting ink [heliography]; Bottle envelopes of cardboard or paper; Isinglass for stationery or household purposes; Engraving plates; Address plates for addressing machines; Blackboards; Writing slates; Printed matter; Steel letters; Letters [type]; Booklets; Books; Printers' reglets; Correcting fluids [office requisites]; Lithographs; Typewriters; Envelope sealing machines, for offices; Stapling presses [office requisites]; Sealing machines for offices; Addressing machines; Pencil sharpening machines, electric or non-electric; Manuals [handbooks]; Globes; Stencils [stationery]; Stencil plates; Teaching materials [except apparatus]; Packaging material made of starches; Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials of paper or cardboard; Modelling materials; Filtering materials of paper; Sealing compounds for stationery purposes; Plastics for modelling; Pencils; Charcoal pencils; Slate pencils; Stencils; Pencil leads; Handwriting specimens for copying; Embroidery designs [patterns]; Forms, printed; Adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; Self-adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; Correcting tapes [office requisites]; Paper ribbons; Inking ribbons for computer printers; Ink ribbons; Typewriter ribbons; Pen wipers; Numbering apparatus; Obliterating stamps; Engravings; Lithographic works of art; Oleographs; Pamphlets; Printed timetables; Sealing wafers; Pantographs [drawing instruments]; Announcement cards [stationery]; Modelling paste; Pastel crayons; Plastic film for wrapping; Plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization; Pens [office requisites]; Writing brushes; Painters' brushes; Nibs; Nibs of gold; Steel pens; Office perforators; Periodicals; Graining combs; Blueprints; Watercolor saucers (Artists' -); Cream containers of paper; Folders [stationery]; Lithographic stones; Inkstones; Money holders; Paintings [pictures], framed or unframed; Polymer modelling clay; Advertisement boards of paper or cardboard; Checkbook covers; Document holders [stationery]; Chalk holders; Pencil lead holders; Passport covers; Penholders; Pen boxes; Credit card imprinters, non-electric; Erasing products; Prospectuses; Printed publications; Push pins; Writing or drawing books; Square rulers; Display binders; Document files [stationery]; Graphic representations; Scrapers [erasers] for offices; Ledgers [books]; Indexes; Drawing T-squares; Book binders; Graphic reproductions; Portraits; Magazines [periodicals]; House painters' rollers; Bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging; Bags for microwave cooking; Garbage bags of paper or of plastics; Facial tissues of paper; Boxes of cardboard or paper; Paint boxes [articles for use in school]; File cards; Bookmarkers; Writing cases [sets]; Printing sets, portable [office requisites]; Place mats of paper; Biological samples for use in microscopy [teaching materials]; Histological sections for teaching purposes; Balls for ball-point pens; Seals [stamps]; Shields [paper seals]; Stands for pens and pencils; Mats for beer glasses; Coasters of paper; Drawing squares; Modelling clays (Moulds for -) [artists' materials]; Steatite [tailor's chalk]; Fountain pens; Fabrics for bookbinding; Paper tapes and cards for the recordal of computer programmes; Drawing instruments; Writing instruments; French curves; Photograph stands; Stamp stands; Holders for stamps [seals]; Notebooks; Paper knives [office requisites]; Blotting paper; Stamp pads; Ink pads; Typewriter keys; Calculating tables; Drawing boards; Prints [engravings]; Clipboards; Palettes for painters; Tracing cloth; Composing frames [printing]; Cloth for bookbinding; Inking sheets for document reproducing machines; Inking sheets for duplicators; Gummed cloth for stationery purposes; Canvas for painting; Pencil sharpeners, electric or non-electric; Trading cards other than for games; Stamps [seals]; Address stamps; Sealing stamps; Drawing pens; Tissues of paper for removing make-up; Transparencies [stationery]; Paper shredders for office use; Cardboard tubes; Moisteners for gummed surfaces [office requisites]; Moisteners [office requisites]; Galley racks [printing]; Paint trays; Trays for sorting and counting money; Flyers; Hand-rests for painters; Stationery; Xuan paper for Chinese painting and calligraphy; Rollers for typewriters; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Wrappers [stationery]; Erasing shields; Bookends; Conical paper bags; Paper table covers; Table napkins of paper.

Clothing for pets; Umbrella rings; Saddle trees; Saddlery; Keycases; Fastenings for saddles; Leather shoulder belts; Animal harnesses; Alpenstocks; Walking sticks; Umbrella sticks; Vanity cases, not fitted; Trunks [luggage]; Traveling trunks; Casual bags; Slings for carrying infants; Beach bags; Sport bags; Shopping bags; Wheeled shopping bags; Chain mesh purses; Purses; Handbags; Travelling sets [leatherware]; Tool bags of leather, empty; Horse bridles; Bridoons; Gut for making sausages; Straps for soldiers' equipment; Kid; Bags (Game -) [hunting accessories]; Briefbags; Satchels; Leatherboard; Cases of leather or leatherboard; Head-stalls; Straps (Leather -); Collars for animals; Horse collars; Horse blankets; Laces (Leather -); Leather straps; Straps of leather [saddlery]; Harness straps; Straps for skates; Leather, unworked or semi-worked; Horseshoes; Leather thread; Moleskin [imitation of leather]; Umbrella covers; Whips; Knee-pads for horses; Casings, of leather, for springs; Covers for horse saddles; Pads for horse saddles; Trimmings of leather for furniture; Harness fittings; Leather leashes; Imitation leather; Walking cane handles; Umbrella handles; Suitcase handles; Pouch baby carriers; Pouch baby carriers; Cat o' nine tails; Chin straps, of leather; Bits for animals [harness]; Muzzles; Parasols; Blinkers [harness]; Umbrellas; Fur; Skin (Goldbeaters' -); Animal skins; Cattle skins; Curried skins; Skins of chamois, other than for cleaning purposes; Rubber parts for stirrups; Business card cases; Credit card cases [wallets]; Card cases [notecases]; Wallets; Music cases; Reins; Net bags for shopping; Furniture coverings of leather; Haversacks; Feed bags; Bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather, for packaging; Bags for campers; Holdalls; Bags for climbers; Boxes of leather or leatherboard; Boxes of vulcanised fibre; Hat boxes of leather; Butts [parts of hides]; Walking stick seats; Riding saddles; Stirrups; Stirrup leathers; Umbrella or parasol ribs; Frames for umbrellas or parasols; Handbag frames; Traces [harness]; Valises; Attache cases; Attache cases; Garment bags for travel; Valves of leather; Backpacks.

Rainproof clothing; Clothing of imitations of leather; Leather clothing; Motorists' clothing; Cyclists' clothing; Clothing for gymnastics; Gowns; Suits; Pinafore dresses; Bathrobes; Non-slipping devices for footwear; Clothing; Bandanas [neckerchiefs]; Bibs, not of paper; Caps [headwear]; Berets; Underwear; Sweat-absorbent underwear; Boas [necklets]; Teddies [undergarments]; Braces for clothing [suspenders]; Corsets; Goloshes; Skull caps; Footwear; Training shoes; Stockings; Sweat-absorbent stockings; Socks; Breeches; Swimming trunks; Albs; Shirts; Short-sleeve shirts; Bodices [lingerie]; Sports singlets; Hats; Top hats; Hats (Paper -) [clothing]; Coats; Hoods [clothing]; Frames (Hat -) [skeletons]; Chasubles; Belts [clothing]; Belts (Money -) [clothing]; Tights; Shoulder wraps; Detachable collars; Camisoles; Headgear; Layettes [clothing]; Corselets; Swimming costumes; Masquerade costumes; Beachwear; Neckties; Ascots; Swimming caps; Shower caps; Knickers; Headbands [clothing]; Pocket squares; Fittings of metal for footwear; Linings (Ready-made -) [parts of clothing]; Scarves; Gabardines [clothing]; Boot uppers; Gaiters; Jackets [clothing]; Garters; Fishing vests; Stuff jackets [clothing]; Skirts; Aprons [clothing]; Aprons [clothing]; Girdles; Gloves [clothing]; Mittens; Ski gloves; Welts for footwear; Ready-to-wear clothing; Paper clothing; Knitwear [clothing]; Jumpers; Leg warmers; Leggings [trousers]; Liveries; Hosiery; Maillots; Sweaters; Muffs [clothing]; Maniples; Pelerines; Mantillas; Sleep masks; Skorts; Miters [hats]; Boxer shorts; Babies' pants [clothing]; Briefs; Wetsuits for water-skiing; Waistcoats; Trousers; Mules; Ear muffs [clothing]; Parkas; Pelisses; Furs [clothing]; Shirt yokes; Pyjamas; Cuffs; Ponchos; Tips for footwear; Stocking suspenders; Sock suspenders; Brassieres; Heelpieces for stockings; Sandals; Bath sandals; Saris; Sarongs; Neck scarfs [mufflers]; Footmuffs, not electrically heated; Shoes; Espadrilles; Bath slippers; Gymnastic shoes; Beach shoes; Football boots; Training shoes; Ski boots; Shawls; Sashes for wear; Wimples; Insoles; Topcoats; Outerclothing; Dress shields; Petticoats; Knee-high stockings; Slips [undergarments]; Shirt fronts; Half-boots; Lace boots; Boots; Fur stoles; Footwear soles; Studs for football boots; Heels; Heelpieces for footwear; Pockets for clothing; Tee-shirts; Togas; Footwear uppers; Turbans; Combinations [clothing]; Uniforms; Valenki [felted boots]; Veils [clothing]; Robes; Visors [headwear]; Cap peaks; Wooden shoes.

Bill-posting; Rental of vending machines; Rental of advertising time on communication media; Updating of advertising material; Updating and maintenance of data in computer databases; Shop window dressing; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Cost price analysis; Assistance in management of business activities; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Compilation of information into computer databases; Business management consulting; Professional business consulting; Accounting; Dissemination of advertisements; Demonstration of goods; Business management of performing artists; Distribution of samples for publicity purposes; Direct mail advertising; Compilation of statistics; Invoicing; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Provision of an on-line marketplace for buyers and sellers of goods and services; Business management of hotels; Outsourced administrative management for companies; Business management of sports people; Business management for freelance service providers; Business management of reimbursement programs for others; Computerised file management; Providing business information via a web site; Business information; Consumers (Commercial information and advice for -) [consumer advice shop]; Business investigation; Layout services for advertising purposes; Rental of advertising space; Marketing services; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Rental of photocopying machines; Office machines and equipment rental; Publicity material rental; Rental of billboards [advertising boards]; Rental of sales stands; Exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Organisation of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; Fashion shows for promotional purposes (Organization of -); Web site traffic optimisation; Search engine optimisation; Efficiency experts; Payroll preparation; Presentation of goods on communication media, for retail purposes; Economic forecasting; Production of advertising films; Design of advertising materials; Sales promotion for others; Publication of publicity texts; Advertising; On-line advertising on a computer network; Advertising by mail order; Radio advertising; Television advertising; Business inquiries; Personnel recruitment; Writing of résumés for others; Writing of publicity texts; Public relations services; Sponsorship search; Data search in computer files for others; Conducting of marketing studies; Marketing studies; Business research; Document reproduction; Personnel selection using psychological testing; Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Commercial information agencies; Advertising agencies; Import-export agency services; Procurement services for third parties (acquisition of goods and services for other companies); Tax filing services; Price comparison services; Personnel management consulting; Advisory services for business management; Business organisation consulting; Consultancy regarding business organisation and business economics; Typing services; Photocopying services; Business project management services for construction projects; Modelling for advertising or sales promotion; Commercial intermediation services; News clipping services; Relocation services for businesses; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Secretarial services; Shorthand; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; Telemarketing services; Employment agencies; Retail or wholesale services for pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations and medical supplies; Pay per click advertising; Systemization of information into computer databases; Opinion polling; Tax preparation; Drawing up statements of account; Transcription of communications [office functions]; Administrative processing of purchase orders; Word processing; Business appraisal; Auctioneering services; Business auditing; Export services; Development of relations with international institutions in relation to the attraction of capital; Economic and business support.

Insurance; Financial affairs; Monetary affairs; Real estate affairs; Real estate services; Rental of apartments; Leasing of farms; Accommodation bureaux [apartments]; Real estate management; Apartment house management; Financial management; Financial analysis; Brokerage; Stocks and bonds brokerage; Insurance consultancy; Financial advice; Mutual funds; Deposit of valuables; Safe deposit services; Issuance of travelers' checks; Issuance of tokens of value; Issuance of credit cards; Factoring; Fund investments; Surety services; Financial management of reimbursement payments for others; Financial information; Providing financial information via a web site; Insurance information; Brokerage services for stocks and bonds; Brokerage of carbon credits; Capital investment; Credit leasing; Arranging letting of real estate; Rental of offices; Insurance brokerage; Real estate brokerage; Online banking; Currency trading and exchange services; Clearing-houses, financial; Organisation of collections; Installment loans; Fiscal assessments; Lending against security; Loans [financing]; Lending against securities; Arranging finance for construction projects; Stock exchange quotations; Rent collection; Actuarial services; Banking; Credit agencies; Debt collection agencies; Real estate agency; Customs brokerage; Card services; Debit card services; Savings bank services; Charitable fund raising; Debt advisory services; Financing services; Provident fund services; Business liquidation services, financial; Stockbroking; Retirement payment services; Mortgage banking; Trusteeships; Assurance underwriting; Fire insurance underwriting; Accident insurance underwriting; Medical insurance; Marine insurance underwriting; Life insurance underwriting; Financial sponsorship; Valuation of standing timber (Financial -); Real-estate valuations; Stamp appraisal; Jewellery appraisal; Art appraisal; Antique appraisal; Numismatic appraisal; Evaluation (Financial -) [insurance, banking, real estate]; Evaluation (Repair costs -) [financial appraisal]; Financial evaluation of wool; Electronic transfer of funds; Verification (Check [cheque] -); Promotion of investments for improving energy conversion efficiency and for reducing greenhouse gas emissions; Development of relations with international institutions in relation to the attraction of capital; Calculation of returns from securities and postal savings bonds (savings certificates and savings books); Loans for local authorities for financing public works; Loans and financing for supporting social housing initiatives; Subsidised financing for supporting industrial policies; Corporate and project financing, national and international infrastructure equity funds; Interest rates applied to loans for municipalities, regions, public companies and postal savings products (savings certificates and books); Bond issues intended for institutional investors; Issuing of savings certificates, postal savings bonds and bonds intended for private investors (retail); Financial participations and equity holdings in companies in economic-financial balance and with adequate profit-generating prospects and significant development prospects; Economic and business support; Consultancy and enhancement for managing real estate (for local authorities).

News agencies; Providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; Communications by fiber optic networks; Radio communications; Communications by telephone; Communication by telegram; Communications by computer terminals; Providing access to databases; Providing user access to global computer networks; Providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services; Provision of on-line forums; Forums [chat rooms] for social networking; Information about telecommunication; Electronic messaging; Rental of access time to global computer networks; Rental of telecommunication equipment; Rental of message sending apparatus; Rental of facsimile apparatus; Rental of modems; Rental of telephones; Paging services [radio, telephone or other means of electronic communication]; Providing services of Cellular telephone communication; Wireless broadcasting; Telecommunications routing and junction services; Electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; Voice mail services; Teleconferencing services; Providing video conferencing services; Telex services; Telephone services; Telegraph services; Television broadcasting; Cable television broadcasting; Streaming of data; Transmission of digital files; Message sending; Computer aided transmission of messages and images; Facsimile transmission; Telegram transmission; Transmission of greeting cards online; Satellite transmission; Broadband telecommunications.

Academies [education]; Animal training; Rental of movie projectors and accessories; Rental of show scenery; Rental of stage scenery; Rental of tennis courts; Rental of motion pictures; Rental of sound recordings; Coaching [training]; Casino facilities [gambling] (Providing -); Circuses; colleges; Music composition services; Conducting fitness classes; Timing of sports events; Entertainment; Radio entertainment; Television entertainment; Dubbing; Education; Religious education; Educational examination; Training (Practical -) [demonstration]; Providing on-line music, not downloadable; Golf facilities (Providing -); Providing on-line videos, not downloadable; Providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; Gambling; Entertainment information; Education information; Recreation information; Gymnastic instruction; Correspondence courses; Sign language interpretation; Layout services, other than for advertising purposes; Providing sports facilities; Providing karaoke services; Microfilming; Production of television and radio programs; Videotape editing; Music-halls; Rental of audio equipment; Rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; Rental of radio and television sets; Games equipment rental; Rental of skin diving equipment; Rental of sports equipment, except vehicles; Rental of toys; Rental of sports grounds; Rental of video recorders; Rental of stadium facilities; Rental of video cameras; Rental of videotapes; Organization of balls; Organisation of sports competitions; Arranging of beauty contests; Organisation of competitions [education or entertainment]; Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; Operating of lotteries; Organisation of fashion shows for entertainment purposes; Organization of shows [impresario services]; Arranging and conducting of concerts; Arranging and conducting of conferences; Arranging and conducting of congresses; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums; Arranging and conducting of seminars; Arranging and conducting of symposiums; Workshops (Arranging and conducting of -) [training]; Vocational guidance [education or training advice]; Planning (Party -) [entertainment]; Booking of seats for shows; Library services; Film production, other than advertising films; Production of music; Production of shows; Cinema presentations; Publication of books; Publication of texts, other than publicity texts; Publication of electronic books and journals on-line; Electronic desktop publishing; Performances (Presentation of live -); Theater productions; Scriptwriting services; Writing of texts, other than publicity texts; Videotaping; Photographic reporting; Vocational retraining; Nursery schools; Modelling for artists; Entertainer services; Mobile library services; Ticket agency services [entertainment]; Calligraphy services; Camp services (Holiday -) [entertainment]; Sport camp services; Health club services [health and fitness training]; Club services [entertainment or education]; News reporters services; Disc jockey services; Discotheque services; Physical education; Recreation facilities (Providing -); Photography; Zoological garden services; Game services provided on-line from a computer network; Language interpreter services; Night clubs; Museum facilities (Providing -) [presentation, exhibitions]; Orchestra services; Amusement park services; Personal trainer services [fitness training]; Amusement arcade services; Recording studios; Movie studios; Translation and interpretation; Services of schools [education]; Subtitling; Tutoring.

Updating of computer software; Land surveying; Chemical analysis; Handwriting analysis [graphology]; Water analysis; Computer system analysis; Electronic data storage; Authenticating works of art; Cloud computing; Material testing; Architectural consultation; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Computer software consultancy; Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; Web site design consultancy; Oil-well testing; Quality control; Testing [inspection] of vehicles for roadworthiness; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion]; Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; Creating and maintaining web sites for others; Design of interior decor; Digitization of documents [scanning]; Industrial design; Duplicating computer programs; Computer software design; Oil-field surveys; Underwater exploration; Provision of scientific information, advice and consultancy in relation to carbon offsetting; Providing information on computer technology and programming via a web site; Provision of search engines for the Internet; Engineering services; Cloud seeding; Installation of software; Rental of software; Maintenance of software; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Computer rental; Rental of web servers; Hosting computer sites; Geological surveys; Surveying; Urban planning; Computer system design; Construction drafting; Computer programming; Geological prospecting; Clinical trials; Textile testing; Recovery of computer data; Oil prospecting; Research and development for others; Biological research; Geological research; Bacteriological research; Chemical research; Cosmetic research; Physics [research]; Research in the field of environmental protection; Mechanical research; Scientific research; Technical research; Off-site data backup; Server hosting; Analysis for oil-field exploitation; Architectural services; Mapping services; Chemist services; Computer technology consultancy; Information technology [IT] consultancy; Telecommunications technology consultancy; Technological consultation services; Graphic art design; Packaging design; Outsource service providers in the field of information technology; Laboratory (Scientific -) services; Meteorological information; Weather forecasting; Computer virus protection services; Software as a service [SaaS]; Dress designing; Styling [industrial design]; Technical project studies; Calibration [measuring]; Quality evaluation of standing timber; Evaluation of wool (Quality -); Energy auditing.

Business training services; Team building (education); Training or education services in the field of life coaching; Career counselling and coaching.

Providing access to databases; communications by computer terminals; providing user access to a global computer network (service providers); providing user access to computer programs in data networks.

Educational services, namely, conducting seminars, webinars, classes, workshops and conferences.

Design, maintenance, development and updating of computer software; design and development of computer hardware; hosting services and software as a service and rental of software; advice, information and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid services; design and development of search engines for e-commerce and search engines for the exchange of financial information.

Arranging of travel for cultural purposes.

Cultural activities; Organising events for cultural purposes, Educational and Artistic; Organisation of exhibitions, award ceremonies and artistic competitions; Organisation of conferences, colloquiums and seminars for cultural, educational and artistic purposes; Providing of training for cultural purposes; Issue of publications; Editing of written texts; Publishing of electronic publications; Publishing services; Publication of books, journals, catalogues; Providing of information relating to arts publishing.

Authenticating works of art; Graphic arts designing.

Etchings; Aquarelles; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Franking machines for office use; Scrapbooks; Almanacs; Cigar bands; Hand labelling appliances; Bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]; Vignetting apparatus; Mounting photographs (Apparatus for -); Document laminators for office use; Modelling clay; Bookbinding material; Office requisites; Paper towels; Drawing sets; Stencil cases; Cases for stamps [seals]; Writing cases [stationery]; Atlases; Stickers [stationery]; Ink sticks; Chart pointers, non-electronic; Bibs of paper; Adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes; Gummed tape [stationery]; Table linen of paper; Tickets; Musical greeting cards; Notelets; Pads [stationery]; Sketch pads; Spools for inking ribbons; Binding strips [bookbinding]; Architectural models; Wristbands for the retention of writing instruments; Etching needles; Tracing needles for drawing purposes; Envelopes [stationery]; Inkwells; Tracing patterns; Calendars; Writing board erasers; Song books; Hat boxes of cardboard; Printing type; Paper; Carbon paper; Copying paper; Wrapping paper; Writing paper; Silver paper; Tracing paper; Wood pulp paper; Filter paper; Hygienic paper; Luminous paper; Patterns for dressmaking; Waxed paper; Paper for recording machines; Drawer liners of paper, perfumed or not; Electrocardiograph paper; Parchment paper; Radiograms (Paper for -); Papier mâché; Cards; Geographical maps; Desk pads; Folders for papers; Signboards of paper or cardboard; Placards of paper or cardboard; Posters; Postcards; Paperboard; Wood pulp board [stationery]; Perforated cards for Jacquard looms; Catalogues; Tags for index cards; Painters' easels; Tablemats of paper; Sealing wax; Modelling wax, not for dental purposes; Desk trays; Hectographs; Mimeograph apparatus and machines; Numbers [type]; Newsletters; Files [office requisites]; Electrotypes; Printing blocks; Pen clips; Stationery (Cabinets for -) [office requisites]; Starch paste [adhesive] for stationery or household purposes; Manifolds [stationery]; Compasses for drawing; Composing sticks; Covers of paper for flower pots; Chaplets; Chromos; Rub down transfers; Diagrams; Drawings; Dispensers (Adhesive tape -) [office requisites]; Finger-stalls [office requisites]; Duplicators; Elastic bands for offices; Labels of paper or cardboard; Marker pens; Paper tissues; Printers' blankets, not of textile; Paperweights; Staples for offices; Page holders; Figurines [statuettes] of papier mâché; Cords for bookbinding; Filters (Paper coffee -); Paper bows; Bubble packs (Plastic -) for wrapping or packaging; Absorbent sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging; Paper sheets [stationery]; Sheets of reclaimed cellulose for wrapping; Viscose sheets for wrapping; Humidity control sheets of paper or plastic for foodstuff packaging; Drawing materials; Writing materials; School supplies [stationery]; Photographs [printed]; Photo-engravings; Stamps; Comic books; Punches [office requisites]; Flags of paper; Paper clasps; Marking chalk; Tailors' chalk; Writing chalk; Chalk for lithography; Newspapers; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Rubber erasers; Paper-clips; Bottle wrappers of paper or cardboard; Stuffing of paper or cardboard; Pictures; Ink; Indian inks; Correcting ink [heliography]; Bottle envelopes of paper or cardboard; Isinglass for stationery or household purposes; Engraving plates; Address plates for addressing machines; Blackboards; Writing slates; Printed matter; Steel letters; Letters [type]; Booklets; Books; Printers' reglets; Correcting fluids [office requisites]; Lithographs; Typewriters; Envelope sealing machines, for offices; Stapling presses [office requisites]; Sealing machines for offices; Addressing machines; Pencil sharpening machines, electric or non-electric; Manuals [handbooks]; Globes; Stencils [stationery]; Stencil plates; Teaching materials [except apparatus]; Packaging material made of starches; Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials of paper or cardboard; Modelling materials; Filtering materials of paper; Sealing compounds for stationery purposes; Plastics for modelling; Pencils; Charcoal pencils; Slate pencils; Stencils; Pencil leads; Handwriting specimens for copying; Embroidery designs [patterns]; Forms, printed; Adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; Self-adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; Correcting tapes [office requisites]; Paper ribbons; Inking ribbons for computer printers; Ink ribbons; Typewriter ribbons; Pen wipers; Numbering apparatus; Obliterating stamps; Engravings; Lithographic works of art; Oleographs; Pamphlets; Printed timetables; Sealing wafers; Pantographs [drawing instruments]; Announcement cards [stationery]; Modelling paste; Pastel crayons; Plastic film for wrapping; Plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization; Pens [office requisites]; Writing brushes; Painters' brushes; Nibs; Nibs of gold; Steel pens; Office perforators; Periodicals; Graining combs; Blueprints; Watercolor saucers (Artists' -); Cream containers of paper; Folders [stationery]; Lithographic stones; Inkstones; Money holders; Paintings [pictures], framed or unframed; Polymer modelling clay; Advertisement boards of paper or cardboard; Checkbook covers; Document holders [stationery]; Chalk holders; Pencil lead holders; Passport covers; Penholders; Pen boxes; Credit card imprinters, non-electric; Erasing products; Prospectuses; Printed publications; Push pins; Writing or drawing books; Square rulers; Display binders; Document files [stationery]; Graphic representations; Scrapers [erasers] for offices; Ledgers [books]; Indexes; T-squares for drawing; Book binders; Graphic reproductions; Portraits; Magazines [periodicals]; House painters' rollers; Bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging; Bags for microwave cooking; Garbage bags of paper or of plastics; Facial tissues of paper; Boxes of cardboard or paper; Paint boxes [articles for use in school]; File cards; Bookmarkers; Writing cases [sets]; Printing sets, portable [office requisites]; Place mats of paper; Biological samples for use in microscopy [teaching materials]; Histological sections for teaching purposes; Balls for ball-point pens; Seals [stamps]; Shields [paper seals]; Stands for pens and pencils; Mats for beer glasses; Coasters of paper; Square rulers for drawing; Modelling clays (Moulds for -) [artists' materials]; Steatite [tailor's chalk]; Fountain pens; Fabrics for bookbinding; Paper tapes and cards for the recordal of computer programmes; Drawing instruments; Writing instruments; French curves; Photograph stands; Stamp stands; Holders for stamps [seals]; Notebooks; Paper knives [office requisites]; Blotters; Stamp pads; Ink pads; Typewriter keys; Calculating tables; Drawing boards; Prints [engravings]; Clipboards; Palettes for painters; Tracing cloth; Composing frames [printing]; Cloth for bookbinding; Inking sheets for document reproducing machines; Inking sheets for duplicators; Gummed cloth for stationery purposes; Canvas for painting; Pencil sharpeners, electric or non-electric; Trading cards, other than for games; Stamps [seals]; Address stamps; Sealing stamps; Drawing pens; Tissues of paper for removing make-up; Transparencies [stationery]; Paper shredders for office use; Cardboard tubes; Moisteners for gummed surfaces [office requisites]; Moisteners [office requisites]; Galley racks [printing]; Paint trays; Trays for sorting and counting money; Flyers; Hand-rests for painters; Stationery; Xuan paper for Chinese painting and calligraphy; Rollers for typewriters; Pastes and other adhesives for stationery or household purposes; Wrappers [stationery]; Erasing shields; Bookends; Conical paper bags; Paper table covers; Table napkins of paper.

Clothing for pets; Umbrella rings; Saddle trees; Saddlery; Keycases; Fastenings for saddles; Leather shoulder belts; Animal harnesses; Alpenstocks; Walking sticks; Umbrella sticks; Vanity cases, not fitted; Trunks [luggage]; Traveling trunks; Casual bags; Slings for carrying infants; Beach bags; Sport bags; Shopping bags; Wheeled shopping bags; Chain mesh purses; Purses; Handbags; Travelling sets [leatherware]; Tool bags of leather, empty; Horse bridles; Bridoons; Gut for making sausages; Straps for soldiers' equipment; Kid; Bags (Game -) [hunting accessories]; Briefbags; Satchels; Leatherboard; Cases of leather or leatherboard; Head-stalls; Straps (Leather -); Collars for animals; Horse collars; Horse blankets; Laces (Leather -); Leather straps; Straps of leather [saddlery]; Harness straps; Straps for skates; Leather, unworked or semi-worked; Horseshoes; Leather thread; Moleskin [imitation of leather]; Umbrella covers; Whips; Knee-pads for horses; Casings, of leather, for springs; Covers for horse saddles; Pads for horse saddles; Trimmings of leather for furniture; Harness fittings; Leather leashes; Imitation leather; Walking cane handles; Umbrella handles; Suitcase handles; Pouch baby carriers; Pouch baby carriers; Cat o' nine tails; Chin straps, of leather; Bits for animals [harness]; Muzzles; Parasols; Blinkers [harness]; Umbrellas; Fur; Skin (Goldbeaters' -); Animal skins; Cattle skins; Curried skins; Skins of chamois, other than for cleaning purposes; Rubber parts for stirrups; Business card cases; Credit card cases [wallets]; Card cases [notecases]; Wallets; Music cases; Reins; Net bags for shopping; Furniture coverings of leather; Haversacks; Feed bags; Bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather, for packaging; Bags for campers; Holdalls; Bags for climbers; Boxes of leather or leatherboard; Boxes of vulcanised fibre; Hat boxes of leather; Butts [parts of hides]; Walking stick seats; Riding saddles; Stirrups; Stirrup leathers; Umbrella or parasol ribs; Frames for umbrellas or parasols; Handbag frames; Traces [harness]; Valises; Attache cases; Attache cases; Garment bags for travel; Valves of leather; Backpacks.

Rainproof clothing; Clothing of imitations of leather; Leather clothing; Motorists' clothing; Cyclists' clothing; Clothing for gymnastics; Gowns; Suits; Pinafore dresses; Bathrobes; Non-slipping devices for footwear; Clothing; Bandanas [neckerchiefs]; Bibs, not of paper; Caps [headwear]; Berets; Underwear; Sweat-absorbent underwear; Boas [necklets]; Teddies [underclothing]; Braces for clothing [suspenders]; Corsets; Goloshes; Skull caps; Footwear; Training shoes; Stockings; Sweat-absorbent stockings; Socks; Breeches; Swimming trunks; Albs; Shirts; Short-sleeve shirts; Bodices [lingerie]; Sports singlets; Hats; Top hats; Hats (Paper -) [clothing]; Coats; Hoods [clothing]; Frames (Hat -) [skeletons]; Chasubles; Belts [clothing]; Belts (Money -) [clothing]; Tights; Shoulder wraps; Detachable collars; Camisoles; Headgear; Layettes [clothing]; Corselets; Swimming costumes; Masquerade costumes; Beachwear; Neckties; Ascots; Swimming caps; Shower caps; Knickers; Headbands [clothing]; Pocket squares; Fittings of metal for footwear; Linings (Ready-made -) [parts of clothing]; Scarves; Gabardines [clothing]; Boot uppers; Gaiters; Jackets [clothing]; Garters; Fishing vests; Stuff jackets [clothing]; Skirts; Aprons [clothing]; Aprons [clothing]; Girdles; Gloves [clothing]; Mittens; Ski gloves; Welts for footwear; Ready-to-wear clothing; Paper clothing; Knitwear [clothing]; Jumpers; Leg warmers; Leggings [trousers]; Liveries; Hosiery; Maillots; Sweaters; Muffs [clothing]; Maniples; Pelerines; Mantillas; Sleep masks; Skorts; Miters [hats]; Boxer shorts; Babies' pants [clothing]; Briefs; Wetsuits for water-skiing; Waistcoats; Trousers; Mules; Ear muffs [clothing]; Parkas; Pelisses; Furs [clothing]; Shirt yokes; Pyjamas; Cuffs; Ponchos; Tips for footwear; Stocking suspenders; Sock suspenders; Brassieres; Heelpieces for stockings; Sandals; Bath sandals; Saris; Sarongs; Neck scarfs [mufflers]; Footmuffs, not electrically heated; Shoes; Espadrilles; Bath slippers; Gymnastic shoes; Beach shoes; Football boots; Training shoes; Ski boots; Shawls; Sashes for wear; Wimples; Insoles; Topcoats; Outerclothing; Dress shields; Petticoats; Knee-high stockings; Slips [underclothing]; Shirt fronts; Half-boots; Lace boots; Boots; Fur stoles; Footwear soles; Studs for football boots; Heels; Heelpieces for footwear; Pockets for clothing; Tee-shirts; Togas; Footwear uppers; Turbans; Combinations [clothing]; Uniforms; Valenki [felted boots]; Veils [clothing]; Robes; Visors [headwear]; Cap peaks; Wooden shoes.

Bill-posting; Rental of vending machines; Rental of advertising time on communication media; Updating of advertising material; Updating and maintenance of data in computer databases; Shop window dressing; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Cost price analysis; Assistance in management of business activities; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Compilation of information into computer databases; Business management consulting; Professional business consulting; Accounting; Dissemination of advertising matter; Demonstration of goods; Business management of performing artists; Sample distribution; Direct mail advertising; Compilation of statistics; Invoicing; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Provision of an on-line marketplace for buyers and sellers of goods and services; Business management of hotels; Outsourced administrative management for companies; Business management of sports people; Business management for freelance service providers; Business management of reimbursement programs for others; Computerised file management; Providing business information via a web site; Business information; Consumers (Commercial information and advice for -) [consumer advice shop]; Business investigation; Layout services for advertising purposes; Rental of advertising space; Marketing services; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Rental of photocopying machines; Office machines and equipment rental; Publicity material rental; Rental of billboards [advertising boards]; Rental of sales stands; Exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Organisation of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; Fashion shows for promotional purposes (Organization of -); Web site traffic optimisation; Search engine optimisation; Efficiency experts; Payroll preparation; Presentation of goods on communication media, for retail purposes; Economic forecasting; Production of advertising films; Design of advertising materials; Sales promotion for others; Publication of publicity texts; Advertising; On-line advertising on a computer network; Advertising by mail order; Radio advertising; Television advertising; Business inquiries; Personnel recruitment; Writing of résumés for others; Writing of publicity texts; Public relations services; Sponsorship search; Data search in computer files for others; Conducting of marketing studies; Marketing studies; Business research; Document reproduction; Personnel selection using psychological testing; Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Commercial information agencies; Advertising agencies; Import-export agency services; Procurement services for third parties (acquisition of goods and services for other companies); Tax filing services; Price comparison services; Personnel management consulting; Advisory services for business management; Business organisation consulting; Consultancy regarding business organisation and business economics; Typing services; Photocopying services; Business project management services for construction projects; Modelling for advertising or sales promotion; Commercial intermediation services; News clipping services; Relocation services for businesses; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Secretarial services; Shorthand; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; Telemarketing services; Employment agencies; Retail or wholesale services for pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations and medical supplies; Pay per click advertising; Systemization of information into computer databases; Opinion polling; Tax preparation; Drawing up statements of account; Transcription of communications [office functions]; Administrative processing of purchase orders; Word processing; Business appraisal; Auctioneering services; Business auditing; Export services; Economic and business support.

Insurance; Financial affairs; Monetary affairs; Real estate affairs; Real estate services; Rental of apartments; Leasing of farms; Accommodation bureaux [apartments]; Real estate management; Apartment house management; Financial management; Financial analysis; Brokerage; Stocks and bonds brokerage; Insurance consultancy; Financial advice; Mutual funds; Deposit of valuables; Safe deposit services; Issuance of travelers' checks; Issuance of tokens of value; Issuance of credit cards; Factoring; Fund investments; Surety services; Financial management of reimbursement payments for others; Financial information; Providing financial information via a web site; Insurance information; Brokerage services for stocks and bonds; Brokerage of carbon credits; Capital investment; Credit leasing; Arranging letting of real estate; Rental of offices; Insurance brokerage; Real estate brokerage; Online banking; Currency trading and exchange services; Clearing-houses, financial; Organisation of collections; Installment loans; Fiscal assessments; Lending against security; Loans [financing]; Lending against securities; Arranging finance for construction projects; Stock exchange quotations; Rent collection; Actuarial services; Banking; Credit agencies; Debt collection agencies; Real estate agency; Customs brokerage; Card services; Debit card services; Savings bank services; Charitable fund raising; Debt advisory services; Financing services; Provident fund services; Business liquidation services, financial; Stockbroking; Retirement payment services; Mortgage banking; Trusteeships; Insurance underwriting; Fire insurance underwriting; Accident insurance underwriting; Medical insurance; Marine insurance underwriting; Life insurance underwriting; Financial sponsorship; Valuation of standing timber (Financial -); Real-estate valuations; Stamp appraisal; Jewellery appraisal; Art appraisal; Antique appraisal; Numismatic appraisal; Evaluation (Financial -) [insurance, banking, real estate]; Evaluation (Repair costs -) [financial appraisal]; Financial evaluation of wool; Electronic transfer of funds; Verification (Check [cheque] -); Promotion of investments for improving energy conversion efficiency and for reducing greenhouse gas emissions; Development of relations with international institutions in relation to the attraction of capital; Calculation of returns from securities and postal savings bonds (savings certificates and savings books); Loans for local authorities for financing public works; Loans and financing for supporting social housing initiatives; Subsidised financing for supporting industrial policies; Corporate and project financing, national and international infrastructure equity funds; Interest rates applied to loans for municipalities, regions, public companies and postal savings products (savings certificates and books); Bond issues intended for institutional investors; Issuing of savings certificates, postal savings bonds and bonds intended for private investors (retail); Financial participations and equity holdings in companies in economic-financial balance and with adequate profit-generating prospects and significant development prospects; Economic and business support; Consultancy and enhancement for managing real estate (for local authorities).

News agencies; Providing telecommunications connections to a global computer network; Communications by fiber optic networks; Radio communications; Communications by telephone; Communication by telegram; Communications by computer terminals; Providing access to databases; Providing user access to global computer networks; Providing telecommunication channels for teleshopping services; Provision of on-line forums; Forums [chat rooms] for social networking; Information about telecommunication; Electronic messaging; Rental of access time to global computer networks; Rental of telecommunication equipment; Rental of message sending apparatus; Rental of facsimile apparatus; Rental of modems; Rental of telephones; Paging services [radio, telephone or other means of electronic communication]; Providing services of Cellular telephone communication; Wireless broadcasting; Telecommunications routing and junction services; Electronic bulletin board services [telecommunications services]; Voice mail services; Teleconferencing services; Providing video conferencing services; Telex services; Telephone services; Telegraph services; Television broadcasting; Cable television broadcasting; Streaming of data; Transmission of digital files; Message sending; Computer aided transmission of messages and images; Facsimile transmission; Telegram transmission; Transmission of greeting cards online; Satellite transmission; Broadband telecommunications; Development of relations with international institutions in relation to the attraction of capital.

Academies [education]; Animal training; Rental of movie projectors and accessories; Rental of show scenery; Rental of stage scenery; Rental of tennis courts; Rental of motion pictures; Rental of sound recordings; Coaching [training]; Casino facilities [gambling] (Providing -); Circuses; colleges; Music composition services; Conducting fitness classes; Timing of sports events; Entertainment; Radio entertainment; Television entertainment; Dubbing; Education; Religious education; Educational examination; Training (Practical -) [demonstration]; Providing on-line music, not downloadable; Golf facilities (Providing -); Providing on-line videos, not downloadable; Providing on-line electronic publications, not downloadable; Gambling; Entertainment information; Education information; Recreation information; Gymnastic instruction; Correspondence courses; Sign language interpretation; Layout services, other than for advertising purposes; Providing sports facilities; Providing karaoke services; Microfilming; Production of television and radio programs; Videotape editing; Music-halls; Rental of audio equipment; Rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; Rental of radio and television sets; Games equipment rental; Rental of skin diving equipment; Rental of sports equipment, except vehicles; Rental of toys; Rental of sports grounds; Rental of video recorders; Rental of stadium facilities; Rental of video cameras; Rental of videotapes; Organization of balls; Organisation of sports competitions; Arranging of beauty contests; Organisation of competitions [education or entertainment]; Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; Operating of lotteries; Organisation of fashion shows for entertainment purposes; Organization of shows [impresario services]; Arranging and conducting of concerts; Arranging and conducting of conferences; Arranging and conducting of congresses; Arranging and conducting of colloquiums; Arranging and conducting of seminars; Arranging and conducting of symposiums; Workshops (Arranging and conducting of -) [training]; Vocational guidance [education or training advice]; Planning (Party -) [entertainment]; Booking of seats for shows; Library services; Film production, other than advertising films; Production of music; Production of shows; Cinema presentations; Publication of books; Publication of texts, other than publicity texts; Publication of electronic books and journals on-line; Electronic desktop publishing; Performances (Presentation of live -); Theater productions; Scriptwriting services; Writing of texts, other than publicity texts; Videotaping; Photographic reporting; Vocational retraining; Nursery schools; Modelling for artists; Entertainer services; Mobile library services; Ticket agency services [entertainment]; Calligraphy services; Camp services (Holiday -) [entertainment]; Sport camp services; Health club services [health and fitness training]; Club services [entertainment or education]; News reporters services; Disc jockey services; Discotheque services; Physical education; Recreation facilities (Providing -); Photography; Zoological garden services; Game services provided on-line from a computer network; Language interpreter services; Night clubs; Museum facilities (Providing -) [presentation, exhibitions]; Orchestra services; Amusement park services; Personal trainer services [fitness training]; Providing amusement arcade services; Recording studios; Movie studios; Translation and interpretation; Educational services provided by schools; Subtitling; Tutoring.

Updating of computer software; Land surveying; Chemical analysis; Handwriting analysis [graphology]; Water analysis; Computer system analysis; Electronic data storage; Authenticating works of art; Cloud computing; Material testing; Architectural consultation; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Computer software consultancy; Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; Web site design consultancy; Oil-well testing; Quality control; Testing [inspection] of vehicles for roadworthiness; Conversion of computer programs and data, other than physical conversion; Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; Creating and maintaining web sites for others; Design of interior decor; Digitization of documents [scanning]; Industrial design; Duplicating computer programs; Computer software design; Oil-field surveys; Underwater exploration; Provision of scientific information, advice and consultancy in relation to carbon offsetting; Providing information on computer technology and programming via a web site; Provision of search engines for the Internet; Engineering services; Cloud seeding; Installation of software; Rental of software; Maintenance of software; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Computer rental; Rental of web servers; Hosting computer sites; Geological surveys; Surveying; Urban planning; Computer system design; Construction drafting; Computer programming; Geological prospecting; Clinical trials; Textile testing; Recovery of computer data; Oil prospecting; Research and development for others; Biological research; Geological research; Bacteriological research; Chemical research; Cosmetic research; Physics [research]; Research in the field of environmental protection; Mechanical research; Scientific research; Technical research; Off-site data backup; Server hosting; Analysis for oil-field exploitation; Architectural services; Mapping services; Chemist services; Computer technology consultancy; Information technology [IT] consultancy; Telecommunications technology consultancy; Technological consultation services; Graphic art design; Packaging design; Outsource service providers in the field of information technology; Laboratory (Scientific -) services; Meteorological information; Weather forecasting; Computer virus protection services; Software as a service [SaaS]; Dress designing; Styling [industrial design]; Conducting technical project studies; Calibration [measuring]; Quality evaluation of standing timber; Evaluation of wool (Quality -); Energy auditing.

Online social networking services for use by healthcare professionals.