Computer application software for mobile phones; Computer application software for TV; none of the aforementioned goods are in relation with gambling; none of the aforesaid goods relating to or in connection with military, defense, security, aviation, aerospace and/or aeronautics purposes.

Papers for business; card boards; printed matter for advertisements; books; magazines; calendars; posters; postcards; diaries; albums; photo albums; card albums; card binders; note books; trading cards; maps; bookbinding apparatus (stationery); staples; labels; photographs; stickers; glues; adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; paper clips; decals and stickers for use as home decoration; water colors; paintbrushes; typewriters; envelopes; erasers; pens; ballpoint pens; pencils and other writing utensils; pencil sharpeners; pencil boxes; backing boards for writing; instructional and teaching manuals; plastic bags for packaging; printers' type; printing blocks; paper bags; towels of paper; table napkins of paper; hand towels of paper; handkerchiefs of paper; paper banners; flags of paper; rulers for stationery purposes; paper knives; stamps and stamp mats; sketch books; paintings and pictures.

Household or kitchen utensils; ice cube molds; kitchen containers; cleaning instruments, hand-operated; cloths for cleaning; scrubbing brushes; buckets; cold boxes; lunch boxes; drinking flasks; gloves for house-hold purposes; toilet utensils; clothes brushes; shoe brushes, shoe horns, shoe shine cloths; combs and comb cases; coin banks (piggy banks); mouse traps; fly swatters; vases; indoor aquaria, indoor terrariums [plant cultivation], and perfume burners; glassware, porcelain and earthenware not included in other classes.

Nicotine inhalers; Electronic cigarettes; Electronic shisha pipes; electronic pipes; Cartridges for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Atomisers for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Cases for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Cords for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; electronic cigars; Flavourings for liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Personal vaporisers.

Wholesaling of nicotine inhalers; Wholesaling of electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of electronic shisha pipes; Wholesaling of electronic pipes; Wholesaling of flavourings for liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of electronic cigars; Wholesaling of cartridges for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of atomisers for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of cases for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Wholesaling of cords for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of nicotine inhalers; Retailing of electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of electronic shisha pipes; Retailing of electronic pipes; Retailing of flavourings for liquids for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of electronic cigars; Retailing of cartridges for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of atomisers for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of cases for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers; Retailing of cords for electronic cigarettes or personal vaporisers.

Glazing of windows;Double glazing installation;Glazing services;Installation of glass and glazing units;Glazing, installation, maintenance and repair of glass, windows and blinds;Installation of glass in conservatories, windows, doors and greenhouses.

Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee; flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, pastry, ices; honey, treacle; yeast, baking-powder; salt, mustard; vinegar, sauces (condiments); spices; ice; confectionery, chocolates, sweets and chocolates.

The bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of retail outlets, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase goods in a shopping centre or mall or via the internet, through a virtual shopping centre or mall, or by means of telecommunications; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of entertainment services, restaurant services, health services, beauty services, physical therapy services, sports and fitness services, enabling customers to conveniently make use of and purchase such services in a shopping centre or mall, via the internet, through a virtual shopping centre or mall or by means of telecommunications; retail services connected with the sale of paper, cardboard, wrapping paper, wrapping materials made of cardboard, card, paper and plastic, plastic materials for packaging, printed packaging materials of paper, plastic materials for packaging, plant sleeves, stationery, meat, fish, poultry and game, meat extracts, preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams, compotes, eggs, cheese, milk and milk products, prepared meals, soups and stocks, snacks and desserts, edible oils and fats, edible nuts, dairy products, crisps, fruit, preserves, pickles, margarine, butter, soups, yoghurt, sausages, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, bread rolls, buns, biscuits, brioches, pastry, confectionery, ices, honey, treacle, yeast, baking-powder, salt, mustard, vinegar, sauces, condiments, spices, ice, beverages, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, chewing gum, crackers, custard, frozen yoghurt, golden syrup, meat pies, muesli, noodles, pasta, pâté, pizzas, popcorn, pepper, puddings, quiches, rice cakes, relish, salad dressings, sandwiches, filled baguettes, filled rolls, filled wraps, quiches, breakfast cereals, porridge, baked goods, pancakes, seasonings, grains, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, seeds, agricultural, horticultural and forestry products namely being animal feed, animal bedding, plants, potted plants, plant bulbs, plant seedlings, flowers, grains, trees, spores and spawn, mulches, firewood, timber, forage, straw, soil, compost, fertiliser, gardening gloves, watering cans, garden hoses, weed killers, beers, mineral waters, aerated waters, non-alcoholic drinks, fruit drinks, fruit juices, syrups, preparations for making beverages, cordials, canned foodstuffs, alcoholic beverages, breakfast cereals, clothing, headgear, footwear, swimwear, crockery, coasters, household utensils, kitchen utensils and containers, articles for cleaning purposes, plates, cups, dishes, saucepans, watering devices for use in gardens, garden tools, greeting cards, soaps, perfumery, cosmetics, shampoo, hair lotions, deodorants, toiletries, shower gels, games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods, namely, paper, cardboard, wrapping paper, wrapping materials made of cardboard, card, paper and plastic, plastic materials for packaging, printed packaging materials of paper, plastic materials for packaging, plant sleeves, stationary, meat, fish, poultry and game, meat extracts, preserved, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams, compotes, eggs, cheese, milk and milk products, prepared meals, soups and stocks, snacks and desserts, edible oils and fats, edible nuts, dairy products, crisps, fruit, preserves, pickles, margarine, butter, soups, yoghurt, sausages, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals, bread, bread rolls, buns, biscuits, brioches, pastry, confectionery, ices, honey, treacle, yeast, baking-powder, salt, mustard, vinegar, sauces, condiments, spices, ice, beverages, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, chewing gum, crackers, custard, frozen yoghurt, golden syrup, meat pies, muesli, noodles, pasta, pâté, pizzas, popcorn, pepper, puddings, quiches, rice cakes, relish, salad dressings, sandwiches, filled baguettes, filled rolls, filled wraps, quiches, breakfast cereals, porridge, baked goods, pancakes, seasonings, grains, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, seeds, agricultural, horticultural and forestry products namely being animal feed, animal bedding, plants, potted plants, plant bulbs, plant seedlings, flowers, grains, trees, spores and spawn, mulches, firewood, timber, forage, straw, soil, compost, fertiliser, gardening gloves, watering cans, garden hoses, weed killers, beers, mineral waters, aerated waters, non-alcoholic drinks, fruit drinks, fruit juices, syrups, preparations for making beverages, cordials, canned foodstuffs, alcoholic beverages, breakfast cereals, clothing, headgear, footwear, swimwear, crockery, coasters, household utensils, kitchen utensils and containers, articles for cleaning purposes, plates, cups, dishes, saucepans, watering devices for use in gardens, garden tools, greeting cards, soaps, perfumery, cosmetics, shampoo, hair lotions, deodorants, toiletries, shower gels, games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase any of those goods including from a retail store, a catalogue by mail order, by means of telecommunications or from an internet website.

Issuing of gift vouchers.

Toiletry bags; Key cases made of leather; Key cases; Cosmetic bags sold empty; Shaving bags sold empty; Driving licence cases; Tool pouches, sold empty; Carry-on bags; Travel luggage; Vanity cases, not fitted; Kori wicker trunks; Trunks [luggage]; Boston bags; Bags; Wheeled shopping bags; Shoulder bags; Sling bags; Flight bags; Work bags; Wrist mounted carryall bags; Beach bags; Bags for sports; Travelling handbags; Travelling bags made of imitation leather; Garment bags for travel made of leather; Souvenir bags; Sporrans; Tool bags sold empty; Tool bags [empty] for motor cycles; Shoe bags; Charm bags (omamori-ire); Diaper bags; Textile shopping bags; Shopping bags made of skin; Two-wheeled shopping bags; Changing bags; Courier bags; Towelling bags; Chain mesh purses; Saddlebags; Knitted bags, not of precious metals; Bags made of imitation leather; Waterproof bags; Flexible bags for garments; Leather bags and wallets; Diplomatic bags; Canvas bags; Shopping bags; Weekend bags; Shoe bags for travel; Jewelry rolls for travel; Holders in the nature of cases for keys; Coin holders; Straps for luggage; School bags; School book bags; Portfolio cases [briefcases]; Game bags [hunting accessories]; Pouches for holding make-up, keys and other personal items; Handbags, purses and wallets; Handbags made of leather; Handbags made of imitations leather; Travelling sets [leatherware]; Evening handbags; Handbags; Cosmetic purses; Multi-purpose purses; Leather purses; Purses made of precious metal; Fanny packs; Small clutch purses; Japanese utility pouches (shingen-bukuro); Small bags for men; Gentlemen's handbags; Tool bags of leather, empty; Garment carriers; Banknote holders; Music cases; Coin purses; Card cases [notecases]; Credit card holders made of imitation leather; Credit card holders made of leather; Credit card cases [wallets]; Clutch bags; Small purses; Pouch baby carriers; Belt bags and hip bags; Suitcase handles; Back frames for carrying children; Luggage tags [leatherware]; Carriers for suits, shirts and dresses; Overnight bags; Carrying cases; Folio cases; Carrying cases for documents; Tie cases; Credit-card holders; Business card cases; Commutation-ticket holders; Travel garment covers; Boxes of vulcanised fibre; Bags for climbers; Bags for campers; Bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather, for packaging; Pouches; Kit bags; All-purpose athletic bags; Duffel bags; Holdalls; Haversacks; Net bags for shopping; Coin purses not made of precious metal; Wrist mounted purses; Leather credit card wallets; Wallets of precious metal; Wallets for attachment to belts; Wallets with card compartments; Wallets including card holders; Wallets; Luggage label holders; Folding briefcases; Art portfolios [cases]; Briefcases and attache cases; Briefcases [leather goods]; Card holders; Backpacks for carrying babies; Rucksacks; Rucksacks on castors; Small rucksacks; Garment bags for travel; Gladstone bags; Pullmans; Attaché cases; Attache cases made of imitation leather; Valises; Straps for handbags; Handbag frames; Tote bags; Travelling sets; Hat boxes of leather.

Footwear; Headgear; Clothing; Rainsuits; Roll necks [clothing]; Casualwear; Thermally insulated clothing; Loungewear; Weather resistant outer clothing; Clothing for wear in judo practices; Clothing for wear in wrestling games; Jogging outfits; Menswear; Clothing made of fur; Wearable garments and clothing, namely, shirts; Formal evening wear; Clothing of imitations of leather; Clothing of leather; Knitted underwear; Motorists' clothing; Cyclists' clothing; Maternity clothing; Clothing for gymnastics; Leisurewear; Clothing for martial arts; Clothing for skiing; Boys' clothing; Clothing for fishermen; Sports clothing [other than golf gloves]; Dresses; Suits; Women's ceremonial dresses; Evening wear; Dinner suits; Dresses made from skins; Leisure suits; Jumper dresses; Bath robes; Beach robes; Neckwear; Sailing wet weather clothing; Sportswear; Waterproof outerclothing; Bandanas [neckerchiefs]; Bermuda shorts; Nightwear; Lingerie; Thermal underwear; Underwear; Bikinis; Sweat-absorbent underwear; Blazers; Boas; Boas [necklets]; Boxer shorts; Braces for clothing [suspenders]; Suspender belts for men; Burnouses; Bustles for obi-knots (obiage-shin); Caftans; Stockings; Sweat-absorbent stockings; Socks; Slipper socks; Anti-perspirant socks; Bed socks; Tennis socks; Sports shirts with short sleeves; Casual shirts; Shirts for suits; Dress shirts; Knit shirts; Tennis shirts; Ramie shirts; Collared shirts; Japanese sleeping robes (nemaki); Button down shirts; Open-necked shirts; Shirts; Laboratory coats; Short-sleeve shirts; Chemisettes; Walking breeches; Bathing trunks; Breeches for wear; Sports socks; Japanese style socks (tabi); Socks and stockings; Woollen socks; Chaps (clothing); Chasubles; Sports jackets; Cardigans; Cowls [clothing]; Coats of denim; Fur coats and jackets; Leather jackets; Cotton coats; Evening coats; Pea coats; Coats; Party hats [clothing]; Paper hats for use as clothing items; Sports caps and hats; Paper hats [clothing]; Waterproof capes; Capes; Undershirts for kimonos (juban); Sports singlets; Undershirts for kimonos (koshimaki); Long sleeved vests; Vest tops; Tank tops; Bodices [lingerie]; Camisoles; Motorcycle riding suits; Pantsuits; One-piece suits; Three piece suits [clothing]; Suits made of leather; Sailor suits; Tutus; Evening suits; Short sets [clothing]; Chemises; Detachable collars; Detachable neckpieces for kimonos (haneri); Collars [clothing]; Collars; Woollen tights; Money belts [clothing]; Wrap belts for kimonos (datemaki); Belts made out of cloth; Leather belts [clothing]; Belts made from imitation leather; Tuxedo belts; Belts [clothing]; Waist belts; String fasteners for haori (haori-himo); Baseball uniforms; Desert boots; Bottoms [clothing]; Panties; Crinolines; Ascots; Silk ties; Ties [clothing]; Neckties; Theatrical costumes; Costumes for use in role-playing games; Beach clothes; Masquerade costumes; Swim wear for gentlemen and ladies; Bathing suits for men; Fitted swimming costumes with bra cups; Bathing costumes for women; Bathing suits; Halloween costumes; Corselets; Halter tops; Chemise tops; Tops [clothing]; Bolo ties with precious metal tips; Men's and women's jackets, coats, trousers, vests; Light-reflecting jackets; Jackets [clothing]; Gaiters; Gabardines [clothing]; Scarfs; Headdresses [veils]; Head scarves; Neckerchiefs; Ready-made linings [parts of clothing]; Waist strings for kimonos (koshihimo); Fleeces; Trouser socks; Hooded sweatshirts; Sweat shirts; Pocket squares; Kerchiefs [clothing]; Tennis sweatbands; Sweat bands for the wrist; Cummerbunds; Sash bands for kimono (obi); Sweatbands; Wrist warmers; Bustle holder bands for obi (obiage); Combative sports uniforms; Snowboard jackets; Ski jackets; Car coats; Jackets being sports clothing; Quilted jackets [clothing]; Warm-up jackets; Sleeveless jackets; Suede jackets; Bushjackets; Wind resistant jackets; Long jackets; Knit jackets; Denim jackets; Weatherproof jackets; Fur jackets; Sheepskin coats; Sweatjackets; Donkey jackets; Smoking jackets; Dinner jackets; Motorcycle jackets; Riding jackets; Bed jackets; Lumberjackets; Sleeved jackets; Wind vests; Gilets; Korean traditional women's waistcoats [Baeja]; Leather waistcoats; Fishing vests; Heavy jackets; Stuff jackets [clothing]; Blousons; Skirts; Tennis skirts; Pleated skirts for formal kimonos (hakama); Culotte skirts; Aprons [clothing]; Pinafores; Girdles; Pantie-girdles; Gloves [clothing]; Mittens; Gloves with conductive fingertips that may be worn while using handheld electronic touch screen devices; Riding gloves; Motorcycle gloves; Driving gloves; Ski gloves; Knitted gloves; Gloves including those made of skin, hide or fur; Leggings [leg warmers]; Replica football kits; Full-length kimonos (nagagi); Karate suits; Judo suits; Kimonos; Kilts; Jerseys [clothing]; Denim jeans; Garments for protecting clothing; Clothing for children; Womens' outerclothing; Knitwear [clothing]; Shirts and slips; Motorcyclists' clothing of leather; Denims [clothing]; Weatherproof clothing; Paper clothing; Slipovers [clothing]; Ready-made clothing; Chefs' whites; Oilskins [clothing]; Rainproof jackets; Mackintoshes; Gloves for cyclists; Cloaks; Mantles; Maniples; Fur muffs; Muffs [clothing]; Polo sweaters; Turtleneck sweaters; Guernseys; Sweaters; Warm-up tops; Sports jerseys and breeches for sports; Jogging tops; Cycling tops; Hooded tops; Undershirts; Hosiery; Sports jerseys; Sleeveless jerseys; Tracksuit tops; Running vests; Athletics vests; Rugby tops; Football jerseys; Liveries; Leggings [trousers]; Bib shorts; Trunks; Shorts; Trousers shorts; Footless tights; Nappy pants [clothing]; Vests; Camiknickers; Negligees; Wet suits for surfing; Wet suits for water-skiing; Wet suits for water-skiing and sub-aqua; Wet suits for windsurfing; Wet suits; Babies' pants [clothing]; Drawers [clothing]; Duffel coats; Monokinis; Puttees and gaiters; Skorts; Eye masks; Sleep masks; Costumes; Morning coats; Pelerines; Bowties; Golf pants, shirts and skirts; Warm-up pants; Sweatpants; Trousers for children; Corduroy trousers; Trousers of leather; Waterproof trousers; Dress pants; Tracksuit bottoms; Snowboard trousers; Ski trousers; Pirate pants; Golf trousers; Casual trousers; Pedal pushers; Bloomers; Trews; Cycling shorts; Sweat shorts; Fleece shorts; Tennis shorts; Rugby shorts; Gym shorts; Swimming trunks; Sock suspenders; Suspender belts for women; Slipovers; Tennis pullovers; Hooded pullovers; Long sleeve pullovers; Rain ponchos; Ponchos; Cuffs; Polo knit tops; Polo shirts; Baby doll pyjamas; Pyjamas [from tricot only]; Pajamas (Am); Overalls; Shirt yokes; Thongs; Furs [clothing]; Pelisses; Parkas; Balaclavas; Bathing suit cover-ups; Beach wraps; Ear muffs [clothing]; Ear muffs; Korean outer jackets worn over basic garment [Magoja]; Short overcoat for kimono (haori); Korean topcoats [Durumagi]; Overcoats; Mufflers [clothing]; Cashmere scarves; Shawls and stoles; Neck scarfs [mufflers]; Shawls and headscarves; Shawls [from tricot only]; Shawls; Anglers' shoes; Trainers [footwear]; Footmuffs, not electrically heated; Boot cuffs; Arm warmers [clothing]; Handwarmers [clothing]; Neck scarves; Sarongs; Saris; Salopettes; Heelpieces for stockings; Brassieres; Strapless bras; Athletic tights; Bathwraps; Tee-shirts; Pockets for clothing; Skirt suits; Women's suits; Tabards; Short-sleeved or long-sleeved t-shirts; Printed t-shirts; Tightening-up strings for kimonos (datejime); Fur stoles; Shoulder scarves; Dust coats; Shirt fronts; Over-trousers; Slips [undergarments]; Short petticoats; Knee-high stockings; Petticoats; Dress shields; Jockstraps [underwear]; Basic upper garment of Korean traditional clothes [Jeogori]; Outerclothing; Outerclothing for men; Outerclothing for girls; Martial arts uniforms; Uniforms; Twin sets; Ballet suits; Rompers; Warm-up suits; Sweat suits; Jogging suits; Waterproof suits for motorcyclists; Flying suits; Taekwondo suits; Snow boarding suits; Ski suits for competition; Snow suits; Boiler suits; Jogging sets [clothing]; Playsuits [clothing]; Running Suits; Shell suits; Jumper suits; Combinations [clothing]; Tunics; Trench coats; Albs; Togas; Yashmaks; Yashmaghs; Tennis dresses; Shift dresses; Lounging robes; Nighties; House coats; Dressing gowns; School uniforms; Uniforms for commercial use; Uniforms for nurses; Referees uniforms; Kendo outfits; Caps [headwear]; Berets; Bobble hats; Caps with visors; Golf caps; Ski hats; Knitted caps; Tams; Sports caps; Fedoras; Skull caps; Top hats; Fashion hats; Baseball caps; Rain hats; Sun hats; Paper hats for wear by chefs; Beach hats; Paper hats for wear by nurses; Woolly hats; Fur hats; Small hats; Sedge hats (suge-gasa); Leather headwear; Nightcaps; Sun visors [headwear]; Sun visors; Cap peaks; Veils [clothing]; Visors; Turbans; Toques [hats]; Tam o'shanters; Wimples; Miters [hats]; Mantillas; Fezzes; Head sweatbands; Headbands [clothing]; Shower caps; Waterpolo caps; Bathing caps; Bonnets [headwear]; Bonnets; Sports headgear [other than helmets]; Flat caps; Hat frames [skeletons]; Hoods [clothing]; Peaked headwear; Children's headwear; Metal fittings for Japanese style wooden clogs; Shoe dowels; Non-slipping devices for footwear; Pumps [footwear]; Galoshes; Footwear [excluding orthopedic footwear]; Work shoes; Footwear for men; Footwear for women; Japanese footwear of rice straw (waraji); Japanese split-toed work footwear (jikatabi); Footwear not for sports; Climbing footwear; Children's footwear; Riding shoes; Boots for sports; Infants' footwear; Footwear made of vinyl; Slippers; Pullstraps for shoes and boots; Zori; Flip-flops; Toe straps for Japanese style wooden clogs; Stiffeners for boots; Wooden main bodies of Japanese style wooden clogs; Bath shoes; Esparto shoes or sandals; Shoes with hook and pile fastening tapes; Aqua shoes; Japanese style sandals of felt; Japanese style sandals (zori); Japanese style sandals of leather; Japanese toe-strap sandals (asaura-zori); Sandals and beach shoes; Bath sandals; Sandals; Waders; Stiffeners for shoes; Tips for footwear; Leather slippers; Women's foldable slippers; Bath slippers; Deck shoes; Tongues for shoes and boots; Welts for footwear; Shoe pegs; Boot uppers; Fittings of metal for footwear; Walking shoes; Football shoes; Cycling shoes; Casual footwear; Leather shoes; Dress shoes; Canvas shoes; Beach shoes; Ski and snowboard shoes and parts thereof; Rugby boots; Rainshoes; Volleyball shoes; Handball shoes; Basketball sneakers; Running shoes; Mountaineering shoes; Slip-on shoes; Hockey shoes; Golf footwear; Gymnastic shoes; Ballet slippers; Boxing shoes; Baseball shoes; Dance shoes; Slipper soles; Shoes soles for repair; Intermediate soles; Boots for motorcycling; Rubber soles for jikatabi; Army boots; Winter boots; Polo boots; Rain boots; Fishing boots; Gym boots; Ladies' boots; Hunting boots; Boots; Lace boots; Half-boots; Inner socks for footwear; Insoles [for shoes and boots]; Inner soles; Snowboard shoes; Ski boots; Climbing boots [mountaineering boots]; Mountaineering boots; Work boots; Booties; Japanese style wooden clogs (geta); Japanese style clogs and sandals; Low wooden clogs (koma-geta); Low wooden clogs (hiyori-geta); High rain clogs (ashida); Sandal-clogs; Wooden shoes; Valenki [felted boots]; Uppers for Japanese style sandals; Shoe uppers; Uppers of woven rattan for Japanese style sandals; Heels; Studs for football boots; Wooden supports of Japanese style wooden clogs; Soles for japanese style sandals.

Aftershave, Antiperspirants/Deodorants, Bath soap, Body wash, Body spray, Hair care preparations, Shaving preparations.

Musical instruments.

Beer Glasses.

Bottled Beers; Cask Ale.