| NANOmax NANOmax Detailing ltd UK00003622180 | | Wash (Vehicle -);Vehicle polishing;Vehicle wash;Vehicle washing;Vehicl... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Car shampoos;Vehicle shampoos;Waterless shampoos;Carpet shampoo;Car polish;Car wax;Car cleaning preparations;Cleaning sprays;Cleaning fluids;Cleaning foam;Leather polishes;Leather dressings;Creams for leather;Waxes for leather;Vehicle tyre polish;Automobile wax;Polishing wax;Wax (Polishing -);Scents;Scented soaps;Scented fabric refresher spray;Scented room sprays. Class 037 Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Wash (Vehicle -);Vehicle polishing;Vehicle wash;Vehicle washing;Vehicle maintenance;Maintenance (Vehicle -);Vehicle cleaning;Vehicle tuning;Polishing (Vehicle -);Motor vehicle wash;Motor vehicle maintenance;Motor vehicle repair;Vehicle detailing;Car cleaning;Car maintenance;Polishing (cleaning);Vehicle painting;Vehicle servicing;Car wash;Car valet services;Car washing;Car-wash services;Servicing of cars. | |
| Nanomic Aventi Pte Limited UK00003675770 | | Time instruments; Watches; Horological instruments; Chronometric instr... Class 014 Class 014 Jewelry Products Time instruments; Watches; Horological instruments; Chronometric instruments; Gemstones, pearls and precious metals, and imitations thereof; Precious metals and their alloys; Synthetic precious stones; Jewellery. | |
| Nanomation Nanomation Ltd UK00003881989 | | Research (Scientific -);Scientific research;Biological research, clini... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Lithographic printing plates;Lithographic printing machines;Semiconductor processing machines for etching semiconductor wafers;Semiconductor processing machines for etching substrates;Etching machines;Semiconductor processing machines for etching magnetic disks;Printing machines for use with ceramics;Semiconductor wafer processing machines;Semiconductor processing machines for the manufacture of semiconductor wafers;Semiconductor substrates manufacturing machines;Platemaking machines;Printing plates;Plates (Printing -);Semiconductor wafer processing equipment;Printing presses for ceramic material;Inking apparatus for printing machines;Plasma etching machines;Semiconductor processing machines for the manufacture of substrates;Semiconductor manufacturing machines;Semiconductor processing machines for the manufacture of magnetic disks;Semiconductor exposure apparatus for use in manufacture;Polycrystalline diamond cutters for machining of workpieces;Machines for the assembly of semiconductor components. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Software;Software testing software;Software reliability software;Computer software;Collaboration software platforms [software];Computer software packages;Antivirus software;Software for computers;Enterprise software;Antispyware software;Multimedia software;Computer software development tools;Workflow software;Computer software applications;Programming software;Software applications;System software;Plugin software;Bioinformatics software;Antimalware software;Computer antivirus software;Downloadable computer software;Computer software for computer aided software engineering;Computer application software;Computer software platforms;Debugging software;Application software;Networking software;Encryption software;Computer e-commerce software;Computer software programs;Server-side software;Hardware testing software;Graphics software;Interface software;Telecommunications software;E-commerce software;Computer software for encryption;Downloadable software;Computer telephony software;Simulation software;Downloadable computer software applications;Computer software applications, downloadable;Computer programming software;Compiler software;Software compiler;Computer hardware for use in computer-assisted software engineering;Business software;Computer interface software;Platform software;Server software;Editing software;Operating software;Cryptography software;Accounting software;Downloadable computer security software;Computer operating software;Programs (Computer -) [downloadable software];Computer programs [downloadable software];Smartphone software;Gaming software;Software suites;Publishing software;Computer firewall software;Embedded software;Intranet software;Downloadable computer utility software;Security software;Optimisation software;Computer software for advertising;Downloadable computer software for blockchain technology;Computer graphics software;Software development tools;Mobile software;Educational computer software;Music software;Manufacturing software;Hardware reliability software;Utility software;Diagramming software;Computer software [programmes];Communications software;CAD software;Testing software;Software for smartphones;Biometric software;Animation software;Computer game software;Computer software for database management;Assistive software;Downloadable software applications;Game software;Business technology software;Silicon wafers;Single-crystal silicon wafers;Silicon chips;Silicon carbide diodes;Silicon wafer slices;Crystalline silicon solar cells;Wafers [silicon slices];Silicon slices [wafers];Silicon controlled rectifiers;Crystalline silicon solar power cells;Silicon chips [electronic components];Semiconductor wafers;Semiconductor chips;Quantum dots [crystalline semi-conductor materials];Polymer light-emitting diodes;Semiconductors;Optical semiconductors;Structured semi-conductor wafers;Semiconductor devices;Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED];Solar wafers;Monolithic ceramic capacitors;Optical semiconductor amplifiers;Organic light-emitting diodes;Quantum dot light-emitting diodes [QLED];Semi-conductors;Transistors;Wafers for solar cells;Ceramic capacitors;Ingots being prepared substrates for the manufacture of semi-conductors;Semiconductor memory devices;Galena crystal detectors for use in electronics;Photomasks;Photographic print-making apparatus;Photographic printing apparatus;Xerographic printers;Printing plate scanners;Microscope slides;Microscopes;Microscope condensers;Microscope lamps;Fluorescence microscopes;Microscope objectives;Electron microscopes;Polarizing microscopes;Scanning electron microscopes;Microscope illuminating devices;Scanning probe microscopes;Prisms [for microscopes];Prisms for microscopes;Containers for microscope slides;Microscope slides (Containers for -);Zoom microscopes;Lenses for microscopes;Operating microscope stands;Microscope video processors;Biological microscopes;Transmission electron microscopes;Metallurgical microscopes;Reflectors [for microscopes];Reflectors for microscopes;Toolmakers' microscopes;LED Microscopes;Diffraction apparatus [microscopy];Apparatus and instruments for scanning probe microscopy;Stereomicroscopes;Apparatus and instruments for microscopy;Cases fitted with dissecting instruments [microscopy];Apparatus and instruments for scanning ion microscopy;Microscopes for medical use;Magnifying lenses;Apparatus and instruments for scanning ion conductance microscopy;Magnifying glasses [optics];Spectroscopes;Microtomes;Body-tubes for microscopes [lens-barrels];Micrometer screws for optical instruments;X-ray fluorescence analyzers;Laboratory optical apparatus;Laboratory swabs [laboratory instruments];Stereoscopes;Magnifying eyeglasses;Vacuum probes for laboratory use;Optical lens sights;Prisms [for telescopes];Prisms for telescopes;Electron tubes;Magnifying glasses;Peepholes [magnifying lenses] for doors;Peepholes for doors [magnifying lenses];Prisms [optics];X-ray tomography apparatus for scientific use;X-ray spectroscopy apparatus [other than for medical use];Lenses for telescopes;Multispectral Fluorescence Imaging System [MFIS] for scientific use;Photo electron spectroscopy analyzers, not for medical purposes;Photo electron spectroscopy analyzers [not for medical purposes];Spectrograph apparatus;Close-up lenses;Cell culture apparatus for laboratory use;Scientific specimens for laboratory use;Petri dishes used in laboratory research;Lens;Telescopic lens sights;Capillary tubes for laboratory use;Binoculars;X-ray film imaging apparatus, other than for medical use;Laboratory oscilloscopes;Photomicroscopes;Optical lens blanks;Laboratory pipettes;Vacuum flasks for laboratory use;Magnifiers;Eye refractometers;Laboratory apparatus and instruments;Fluorescence analyzers;Vacuum apparatus for laboratory use;Laboratory thermometers;Camera lens mounts;Optical lenses;Lenses (Optical -);Laboratory filters;Prisms for optics purposes;Optical apparatus and instruments;Lens filters [for cameras];Micrometer screws;Image intensifier tubes;Cytometers;Laser scanning densitometers;Telescopes;Software for X-ray tomography;Optical fibre temperature probes, other than for medical use;Infrared optical apparatus;Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus for laboratory use;Micrometer gauges;Biomicroscopes;Optical lenses for spectacles;Imaging apparatus;Vacuum distillation apparatus for laboratory use;Laboratory beakers;Optical instruments;Spectacles [optics];Centrifuges used as laboratory apparatus;Chromatography instruments for scientific or laboratory use;Bioreactors for cell culturing for scientific research;Incubation plates for scientific or laboratory use;Chromatography apparatus for laboratory use;Vibrating separators [laboratory apparatus];Optical glass;Chromatogram analyzers for scientific or laboratory use;Image scanning apparatus;Slide projection lenses;Optical glass filters;Chromatographs for scientific or laboratory use;Wafers for integrated circuits;Computer software for use in processing semiconductor wafers;Ceramic wafers bearing printed circuits;Semiconductor apparatus;Semiconductor elements;Microelectronic components;Photomask blanks;Photodiodes;Photosensitive glass;Integrated circuit chips. Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Titanium nitride coating;Processing of semiconductor wafers;Custom manufacture of semiconductor wafers;Thin film coating of optical components;Processing of silicone;Printing (Lithographic -);Lithographic printing;Etching;Photogravure printing;Photographic etching;Silkscreen printing;Photographic printing;Printing;Digital printing;Metallizing.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Research (Scientific -);Scientific research;Biological research, clinical research and medical research;Scientific research and analysis;Laboratory research;Scientific research and development;Clinical research;Research laboratories;Archaeological research;Biotechnology research;Engineering research;Medical research;Scientific research services;Biotechnological research;Consultancy in the field of scientific research;Technical research projects and studies;Technical research;Biological research and analysis;Genetic research;Technological research;Biochemical research;Biological research;Research (Biological -);Scientific research in the field of genetics;Physics research;Physics [research];Research (Physics -);Scientific research relating to genetics;Industrial analysis and research;Industrial research and analysis;Scientific and industrial research;Research (Geological -);Geological research;Research laboratory services;Biochemical research and analysis;Biomedical research services;Agricultural research;Product research;Scientific research relating to biology;Pharmaceutical research and development;Research of fisheries;Research in instrumentation;Bacteriological research and analysis;Research of pharmaceuticals;Scientific research for medical purposes;Chemical research and analysis;Biochemical research and development;Bacteriological research;Software research;Research services;Meteorological research;Research relating to science;Industrial research;Research of agriculture;Archaeological exploration and research;Scientific research in the field of pharmacy;Architectural research;Hydrological research;Scientific research relating to ecology;Scientific research relating to bacteriology;Chemical research;Scientific research conducted using databases;Analysis for oil research;Scientific research relating to chemistry;Cosmetics research;Research of cosmetics;Scientific research relating to cosmetics;Research in the field of pharmacogenetics;Research and development for others;Genetic testing for scientific research purposes;Cosmetic research;Preparation of reports relating to scientific research;Oceanographic research services;Geological surveys or research;Research and development in the field of biotechnology;Research relating to biotechnology;Research in cosmetology;DNA screening for scientific research purposes;Biochemistry research services;Development (Research and -) of products;Blood analysis services for scientific research purposes;Preparation of technological research reports;Consultancy in the field of technological research;Product research and development;Research in the field of excavation;Research and development services;Food research;Consultancy in the field of bacteriological research;Advisory services relating to scientific research;Conducting of scientific studies;Research in the field of materials science;Consultancy in the field of pharmaceutical research;Medical research laboratory services;Biological research laboratory services;Research relating to technology;Scientific research in the field of social medicine;Mechanical research;Research in the field of ecology;Mechanics research;Mathematical research services;Research in measurement technology;Scientific research relating to genetics of plants;Consultancy relating to research in the field of pharmacogenetics;Chemical research and analysis services;Research in the field of information technology;Bacteriological consultation and research;Industrial research and analysis services;Industrial analysis and research services;Research relating to medicine;Development of computer hardware and software;Computer software development;Development of computer software;Computer software integration;Computer software consultancy;Consultancy (Computer software -);Software engineering;Computer software consulting;Software authoring;Computer hardware and software design;Design of computer hardware and software;Software development in the framework of software publishing;Design of computer software;Software design (Computer -);Computer software (Design of -);Computer software design;Computer software engineering;Software development;Development of software;Computer software installation;Installation of computer software;Computer software (Installation of -);Update of computer software;Testing of computer software;Software design;Design of software;Rental of computer hardware and software;Duplication of computer software;Installation of software;Software installation;Configuration of computer software;Development of computer database software;Design and development of computer hardware and software;Computer software maintenance;Computer software (Maintenance of -);Maintenance of computer software;Leasing of computer software;Services for the design of computer software;Computer software design services;Design of computer database software;Developing computer software;Upgrading of computer software;Software (Updating of computer -);Updating of computer software;Computer software (Updating of -);Development of computer software application solutions;Computer software programming services;Hiring of computer software;Software as a service [SaaS] featuring software for machine learning;Computer software research;Optical laboratories;Laboratory analysis in the field of bacteriology;Engineering design;Product design;Design consultancy;Technical design;Hardware design;Pattern design;Design (Industrial -);Industrial design;Design of products;Engineering design and consultancy;Product design and development;Design of engineering products;Design consultation;Design and development of engineering products;Engineering design services;Design of manufacturing methods;Design and development of computer hardware architecture;Computer-aided engineering design services;Design and development of databases;Design and development of computer software architecture;Design, development and implementation of software. | |
| nanomakers NANOMAKERS SA UK00801080453 | | Evaluations, assessments and research carried out by engineers in the ... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Providing of training. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Evaluations, assessments and research carried out by engineers in the fields of science and technology; research and development of new products for others, technical project studies. | |
| NanoMax ICLEEN Entwicklungs-
und Vertriebsanstalt fuer Umweltprodukte UK00800999276 | | Air filters and air purifying units for residential, commercial and in... Class 011 Class 011 Environmental Control Instrument Products lighting heating cooling cooking Air filters and air purifying units for residential, commercial and industrial use, automobile and other motor vehicle cabins. | |
| NANOMER Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien gemeinnützige GmbH UK00900569145 | | Scientific and industrial research.,Treatment of materials; Air deodor... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Chemicals used in industry, science, chemistry, agriculture, horticulture and forestry; artificial resins, unprocessed; plastics, unprocessed; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; adhesives used in industry. Class 002 Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; colorants. Rubber, gutta-percha, gum and goods thereof in the form of blocks, slabs, rods, films, cords, bands or coatings (all being semi-finished products); Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; Flexible pipes, not of metal.
Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Treatment of materials; Air deodorising; Air freshening; Air purification; Boilermaking; Bookbinding; Cutting of fabric; Cloth edging; Clothing alteration; Custom assembling of materials for others; Custom fashioning of fur; Dressmaking; Embroidery; Framing of works of art; Material treatment information; Pattern printing; Photographic printing; Energy production; Rental of generators; Dental technician services; Slaughtering of animals; Tailoring; Taxidermy; Water treatment.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Scientific and industrial research. | |
| NANOMEFOS Nederlandse Organisatie voor
toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO UK00801508593 | | Scientific and technological services; technical measuring and testing... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Measuring sensors; sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; optical measuring components; optical measurement apparatus and instruments; precision measuring apparatus; sensors for precision measuring apparatus and instruments; measuring, detecting and monitoring instruments, indicators and controllers; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; optical frequency metrology devices. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Scientific and technological services; technical measuring and testing; laboratory services for optical research; design of optical and micro-optical components. | |
| NanoMax CREW STAR LTD UK00003917962 | | Painting;Painting and varnishing;Painting of furniture;Spray painting;... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Polyurethane coatings [other than paints];Polymer coatings [other than paints];Coatings for weatherproofing [chemicals];Coatings for waterproofing [chemicals];Coatings [chemical] for lenses;Cementitious powder for coatings;Chemical additives for paints and surface coatings;Sensitized coatings;Coatings [chemical] for glass;Adhesives for ceramic coating;Protective coatings for waterproofing surfaces of buildings [other than paints or oils];Waterproof coatings [chemical, other than paints];Weatherproofing coatings [chemical, other than paints] for masonry;Sensitised coatings;Hydrogel polymer coatings;Polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coatings;Weatherproofing coatings [chemical, other than paints] for concrete;Protective coatings for buildings [other than paints or oils];Protective coatings for walkways [other than paints or oils];Chemical coatings for ophthalmic lenses;Adhesives for industrial use in the form of coatings;Moisture repellant coatings [other than paints];Surfactants for use in coating concrete [other than paints];Chemical additives for use in the production of coatings;Surface coating compositions [chemicals], other than paints;Liquid coatings [chemical];Surfactants for use in coating floor surfaces;Chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of surface coatings;Industrial adhesives for use in coating and sealing;Polyurethane cross-linking agents for use in industrial coatings;Coating compositions [chemicals], other than paint;Chemical products for the manufacture of protective coatings;Coatings containing quartz for use in lenses. Class 002 Enamels for painting;Gamboge for painting;Watercolour paints for use in art;Watercolor paints for use in art;Watercolor paints;Water based acrylic paints for use in house painting;Watercolour paints;Oil paints for use in art;Metal foil for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Decorating paints;Paint;Paint for artists;Metals in powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Bronze powder for painting;Metals in foil form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Precious metal foil for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Acrylic paints for artists;Art materials paint, other than paint boxes for use in schools;Powders of precious metals for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Water-colors [paints];Metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Metals in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art;Copper powder for painting;Tempera paints;Enamels in the nature of house paint;Paints for artists;House paint;Aluminium powder for painting;Varnish paints;Acrylic paints;Solvent free painting compositions;Paint drying compositions;Aluminium powders for painting;Paints;Zinc powder for painting;Paint [other than insulating or paint boxes for use in school];Acrylic decorative coatings [in the nature of paint];Fixatives for watercolors [watercolours];Spray paint;Exterior paint;Paint products [other than paint boxes for use in school];Oil paints;Niobium powder for painting;Exterior paints;Interior paint;Paint preparations;Architectural paints;Interior paints;Retouching pens [paints];Decorating materials in the nature of paints;Paints for arts and crafts;Decorative coatings in the nature of paint;Gold paint for ceramics;Waterproofing compositions in the nature of paint;Enamels in the nature of paints;Coatings;Additives for use in coatings;Epoxy coatings;Coatings [paints];Powder coatings;Anti-corrosive coatings [paints];Polyurethane coatings [paints];Thinners for coatings;Weatherproofing coatings [paints];Spray coatings [varnishes];Resinous coatings;Tints for surface coatings;Spray coatings [lacquers];Fire-retardant coatings [paints];Anti-corrosive compounds as additives to surface coatings;Bactericidal coatings [paints];Pigments for protective coatings;Coatings for use as primers;Epoxy resins for use in covering surfaces of buildings [coatings];Anti-graffiti coatings [paints];Polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coatings [paints];Protective coatings for roofs [paints];Epoxy resins for use in covering walls [coatings];Waterproof coatings [paints];Protective coatings for waterproofing surfaces of buildings [paints];Protective surface coatings [paints];Anti-graffiti coatings [paint];Epoxy resins for use in covering floors [coatings];Protective coatings for metal surfaces [paints];Protective coatings for metals [paints];Epoxy resin coatings;Pigmented coatings used as paints;Spray coatings [paints];Weatherproofing coatings [paints] for masonry;Waterproof coatings [chemical, paints];Conversion coatings [paints];Preparations for use as waterproofing coatings on the surfaces of structures [paints];Protective surface coatings for metals;Weatherproofing coatings [paints] for concrete;Coatings for the finishing of surfaces [paints or oils];Protective coatings for walkways [paints];Plastics coatings [paint] for use in construction;Protective coatings for buildings [paints];Powders in the nature of paint for use as coatings;Acrylic coatings [paints];Organic coatings [paints];Textured coatings [paints];Protective coatings for balconies [paints];Wood coatings [paints];Coatings for wood as paints;Preparations for use as waterproofing coatings on the surfaces of buildings [paints];Corrosion resistant coatings;Coatings being intumescent [paints or oils, other than building materials];Thinning preparations for paints and for coatings;Non-stick coatings in the nature of paints;Moisture repellant coatings [paints];Wall coatings [paint];Non-metallic coating materials [paints];Non-stick coatings in the nature of paint;Coatings for roofing felt [paints];Coatings for forms [paints or oils];Anti-tarnishing coatings;Interior protective finish coatings [paints];Coatings for waterproofing [except chemicals];Protective surface coatings for wood;Plastic coatings [paints] for use in building;Coatings for the finishing masonry [paints or oils];Fungicidal coatings in the nature of paints;Paints for use as elastic facade coatings;Clear coatings used as paints;Surface coating compositions [paints];Thinners and thickeners for coatings, dyes and inks;Lacquers for coating papers;Electrophoretic coating materials [paints];Coatings being inorganic [paints or oils, other than building materials];Coatings in the nature of paints;Weather resistant coatings [paints];Enamel coatings in the nature of paints;Protective coating compositions [paints];Protective coatings with sealing qualities for use on metals [paints];Coatings for the finishing of concrete;Spray coatings [anti-corrosives];Protective coatings for concrete forms [paints]. Class 004 Lubricant and Fuel Products Protective coatings for buildings [oils];Lubricants for polymeric surfaces.
Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Painting;Painting and varnishing;Painting of furniture;Spray painting;House painting;Vehicle painting;Automobile painting;Painting of buildings;Painting and decorating of buildings;Painting of aircraft;Painting of vehicles;Sign painting;Painting and decorating services;Painting of signs;Decorative painting services;House painting services;Coating [painting] services;Spray painting of metals;Painting restoration services;Services for the painting and decorating of buildings;Signs (Painting or repair of -);Painting or repair of signs;Signs (Painting and repair of -);Painting of window frames;Decorative interior house painting services;Sign painting services;Painting contractor services;Painting, interior and exterior;Paint work;Painting of motor vehicles;Paint spraying;Application of anti-graffiti coatings;Application of surface coatings;Application of protective coatings to cavity surfaces;Application of waterproof coatings for roofs;Application of protective coatings to tank surfaces;Application of protective coatings to building surfaces;Application of coatings to buildings;Application of coatings for the repair of surfaces of buildings;Application of protective coatings for buildings. | |
| NANOMOTION Nanomotion Ltd. UK00900975631 | | Motors, micromotors, actuators, machinery or parts thereof driven by m... Class 007 Class 007 Machinery Products Motors, micromotors, actuators, machinery or parts thereof driven by motors, micromotors or actuators. | |
| NANOMITE Global Market Enterprise Ltd UK00905713417 | | Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optica... Class 001 Class 001 Chemical Products Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry. Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices. Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus. | |