Publication services; publication of texts, manuscripts, pictures and drawings.

Sports rackets; tennis, badminton, squash, and racquetball rackets; shuttlecocks; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods.

Scientific, nautical, surveying, electric, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data-carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus.

Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.

Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments.

Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); playing cards; printers' type; printing blocks.

Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; whips, harness and saddlery.

Clothing, footwear, headgear.

Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions.

Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real-estate affairs.

Building construction; repair; installation services.

Telecommunications.

Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement.

Education; training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities.

Providing of food and drink; temporary accommodation; medical, hygienic and beauty care; veterinary and agricultural services; legal services; scientific and industrial research; computer programming.

Scientific, nautical, surveying, electric, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording discs; automatic vending machines; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers, all being in the form of scientific, nautical, surveying, electric, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; abacuses; accounting machines; accumulators, electric; accumulators; acid hydrometers; acidimeters for batteries; acoustic [sound] alarms / sound alarms; acoustic conduits; acoustic couplers; actinometers; adding machines; aerials; aerometers; air analysis apparatus; alarm bells, electric; alarms; alcoholmeters; alidades; altimeters; ammeters; amplifiers; amplifying tubes / amplifying valves; amusement apparatus adapted for use with television receivers only; amusement machines, automatic and coin-operated / slot machines, automatic; anemometers; animated cartoons; anode batteries / high tension batteries; anodes; answering machines; anticathodes; anti-dazzle shades / anti-glare visors; anti-glare glasses; anti-interference devices [electricity]; anti-theft warning apparatus; apertometers [optics]; apparatus and instruments for astronomy; apparatus and instruments for physics; apparatus for changing record player needles; apparatus for fermentation [laboratory apparatus]; apparatus for games adapted for use with television receivers only; apparatus for measuring the thickness of skins; apparatus to check franking / apparatus to check stamping mail; appliances for measuring the thickness of leather; armatures [electricity]; asbestos clothing for protection against fire; asbestos gloves for protection against accidents; audio-- and video-receivers; audiovisual teaching apparatus; automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tires [tyres] / automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tyres / automatic indicators of low pressure in vehicle tires; azimuth instruments; balances [steelyards] / lever scales [steelyards] / steelyards [lever scales]; balancing apparatus; bar code readers; barometers; batteries and cells; batteries for lighting; batteries for pocketlamps / batteries for pocket lamps; batteries, electric; batteries, electric, for vehicles / accumulators, electric, for vehicles; battery boxes / accumulator boxes; battery chargers; battery jars / accumulator jars; beacons, luminous; bells [warning devices]; betatrons; binoculars; blueprint apparatus; boiler control instruments; branch boxes [electricity]; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming; breathing apparatus, except for artificial respiration; bullet-proof waistcoats [vests (Am)] / bullet-proof waistcoats / bullet-proof vests (Am); buzzers; buzzers, electric; cabinets for loudspeakers; cables, electric; calculating disks; calculating machines; calibrating rings; calipers; camcorders; cameras [photography]; cameras; capacity measures; capillary tubes; carpenters' rules; carriers for dark plates [photography]; cases especially made for photographic apparatus and instruments; cases fitted with dissecting instruments [microscopy]; cash registers; cassette players; cathodes; cathodic anti-corrosion apparatus; cell switches [electricity] / reducers [electricity]; centering apparatus for photographic transparencies; chargers for electric batteries; chemistry apparatus and instruments; chips [integrated circuits]; choking coils [impedance]; chromatography apparatus for laboratory use; chronographs [time recording apparatus]; cigar lighters for automobiles; cinematographic cameras; cinematographic film [exposed]; circuit breakers; circuit closers; cleaning apparatus for phonograph records / cleaning apparatus for sound recording discs; clothing for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire; clothing for protection against fire; coils, electric; coin-operated gates for car parks or parking lots / coin-operated gates for car parks; coin-operated mechanisms for television sets; collectors, electric; commutators; compact disc players; compact discs [audio-video]; compact discs [read-only memory]; comparators; compasses [measuring instruments]; computer keyboards; computer memories; computer operating programs, recorded / computer operating programs recorded; computer peripheral devices; computer programmes [programs], recorded; computer software [recorded]; computer software and programs; computers / laptop computers; condensers [capacitors] / capacitors; conductors, electric; connections for electric lines; connectors [electricity]; contact lenses; contacts, electric; contacts, electric, of precious metal; containers for contact lenses; containers for microscope slides; control panels [electricity]; converters, electric; copper wire, insulated; correcting lenses [optics]; cosmographic instruments; counterfeit [false] coin detectors / false coin detectors; counters / meters; couplers [data processing equipment]; couplings, electric / connections, electric; crucibles [laboratory] / cupels [laboratory]; current rectifiers; cyclotrons; darkroom lamps [photography]; darkrooms [photography]; data processing apparatus; decompression chambers; demagnetizing apparatus for magnetic tapes; densimeters; densitometers; detectors; diagnostic apparatus, not for medical purposes; diaphragms [acoustics]; diaphragms [photography]; diaphragms for scientific apparatus; dictating machines; diffraction apparatus [microscopy]; digital cameras; directional compasses; discharge tubes, electric, other than for lighting / electric discharge tubes, other than for lighting; disk drives [for computers]; disks [magnetic]; distance measuring apparatus; distance recording apparatus / apparatus for recording distance; distillation apparatus for scientific purposes; distribution boards [electricity]; distribution boxes [electricity]; distribution consoles [electricity]; distribution machines, automatic / vending machines; divers' apparatus; divers' masks; diving suits; dog whistles; door closers, electric; door openers, electric; dosage dispensers / dosimeters; downloadable music files; downloadable image files; drainers for use in photography / photographic racks; dressmakers' measures; drum units; drying apparatus for photographic prints; drying racks [photography]; ducts [electricity]; dynamometers; earplugs for divers; editing appliances for cinematographic films / apparatus for editing cinematographic film; egg-candlers; electric apparatus for commutation; electric arc cutting apparatus; electric arc welding apparatus; electric devices for attracting and killing insects; electric door bells; electric installations for the remote control of industrial operations; electric loss indicators; electric welding apparatus; electrical apparatus for sealing plastics [packaging]; (uninterruptible) electrical power supplies; electricity conduits; electrified rails for mounting spot lights; electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of railway points; electro-dynamic apparatus for the remote control of signals; electrolysers; electromagnetic coils; electronic agendas; electronic notice boards; electronic pens [visual display units]; electronic pocket translators; electronic tags for goods; electroplating apparatus; elevator operating apparatus / lift operating apparatus; encoded cards, magnetic; enlarging apparatus [photography]; epidiascopes; ergometers; exposure meters [light meters]; eyeglasses; eyeglass cases / pince-nez cases; eyeglass chains / pince-nez chains; eyeglass cords / pince-nez cords; eyepieces; eyeshades; facsimile machines; facsimiles; film cutting apparatus; films, exposed; filters [photography]; filters for respiratory masks; filters for ultraviolet rays, for photography; fire alarms; fire beaters; fire blankets; fire boats; fire engines; fire escapes; fire hose nozzles; flash-bulbs [photography]; flashing lights [luminous signals] / blinkers [signalling lights]; flashlights [photography]; flat irons, electric; floppy disks; fluorescent screens; fog signals, non-explosive; food analysis apparatus; frames for photographic transparencies; frequency meters; fuel dispensing pumps for service stations; furnaces for laboratory experiments / ovens for laboratory experiments; furniture especially made for laboratories; fuse wire / wires of metal alloys [fuse wire]; fuses; galena crystals [detectors]; galvanic batteries; galvanic cells; galvanizing apparatus; galvanometers; garments for protection against fire; gas testing instruments; gasoline gauges / petrol gauges; gasoline pumps for service stations / petrol pumps for service stations; gasometers; gauges; glass covered with an electrical conductor; glazing apparatus for photographic prints; gloves for divers; gloves for protection against accidents; gloves for protection against X-rays for industrial purposes; grids for batteries; hair-curlers, electrically heated; head cleaning tapes [recording]; head-mounted displays; heat regulating apparatus; heliographic apparatus; hemline markers; high-frequency apparatus; holders for electric coils; holograms; horns for loudspeakers; hydrometers; hygrometers; identification sheaths for electric wires; identification threads for electric wires; identity cards, magnetic; igniting apparatus, electric, for igniting at a distance / electric apparatus for remote ignition; incubators for bacteria culture; indicators [electricity]; inductors [electricity]; inkjet marking machines and laser marking machines; instruments containing eyepieces; integrated circuit cards [smart cards] / smart cards [integrated circuit cards]; integrated circuits; intercommunication apparatus; interfaces [for computers]; inverters [electricity]; invoicing machines; ionisation apparatus, not for the treatment of air; jigs [measuring instruments]; juke boxes [for computers]; juke boxes [musical] / coin-operated musical automata [juke boxes]; junction boxes [electricity]; junction sleeves for electric cables; kaleidoscopes; knee-pads for workers; label printing machines; laboratory trays; lactodensimeters; lactometers; lasers, not for medical purposes; lens hoods; lenses for astrophotography; letter scales; levelling instruments; levelling staffs [surveying instruments] / rods [surveying instruments]; levels [instruments for determining the horizontal]; life belts; life buoys; life jackets; life saving apparatus and equipment; life-saving rafts; light dimmers [regulators] [electric] / light regulators [dimmers] [electric]; lightning conductors [rods] / lightning conductors / lightning arresters; limiters [electricity]; locks, electric; logs [measuring instruments]; loudspeakers; magic lanterns; magnetic data media; magnetic encoders; magnetic tape units [for computers]; magnetic tapes; magnetic wires; magnets; magnifying glasses [optics]; make-up removing appliances, electric; marine compasses; marking buoys; marking gauges [joinery]; masts for wireless aerials; material for electricity mains [wires, cables]; material testing instruments and machines; mathematical instruments; measures; measuring apparatus; measuring devices, electric; measuring glassware / graduated glassware; measuring instruments; measuring spoons; mechanical signs; mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus; mechanisms for counter-operated apparatus; media recorded with computer program; media recorded with digital files; megaphones; mercury levels; metal detectors for industrial or military purposes; meteorological balloons; meteorological instruments; metronomes; micrometer screws for optical instruments; micrometers / micrometer gauges; microphones; microprocessors; microscopes; microtomes; milage recorders for vehicles / kilometer recorders for vehicles; mirrors [optics]; mirrors for inspecting work; modems; money counting and sorting machines; monitoring apparatus, electric; monitors [computer hardware]; monitors [computer programs]; motor fire engines; mouse [data processing equipment]; multifunction devices for use in copying, printing, scanning, video capturing and transmitting documents and images; nautical apparatus and instruments; naval signalling apparatus; navigational instruments; needles for record players / styli for record players; neon signs; nets for protection against accidents; notebook computers; objectives [lenses] [optics]; observation instruments; octants; ohmmeters; optical apparatus and instruments; optical character readers; optical condensers; optical data media; optical discs; optical fibers [fibres] [light conducting filaments] / light conducting filaments [optical fibers [fibres]]; optical glass; optical goods; optical lanterns / optical lamps; optical lenses; oscillographs; oxygen transvasing apparatus; ozonisers [ozonators]; parking meters; particle accelerators; pedometers; peepholes [magnifying lenses] for doors; periscopes; phonograph records / sound recording discs; photocopiers [photographic, electrostatic, thermic]; photo-copying machines; photometers; phototelegraphy apparatus; photovoltaic cells; pince-nez / eyeglasses; pince-nez mountings / eyeglass frames; pipettes; plane tables [surveying instruments]; planimeters; plates for batteries; plotters; plumb bobs; plumb lines; pocket calculators; polarimeters; postage stamp meters; precision balances; precision measuring apparatus; pressure gauges / manometers; pressure indicator plugs for valves; pressure indicators; pressure measuring apparatus; printed circuits; printers for use with computers; printers; prisms [optics]; probes for scientific purposes; processors [central processing units] / central processing units [processors]; projection apparatus; projection screens; protection devices against X-rays [Roentgen rays], not for medical purposes / protection devices against X-rays, not for medical purposes / protection devices against Roentgen rays, not for medical purposes; protection devices for personal use against accidents; protective helmets; protective masks; protective suits for aviators; protractors [measuring instruments]; punched card machines for offices; push buttons for bells; pyrometers; quantity indicators; radar apparatus; radiological apparatus for industrial purposes; radiology screens for industrial purposes; radios; radiotelegraphy sets; radiotelephony sets; railway traffic safety appliances; range finders / telemeters; readers [data processing equipment]; record players; reflecting discs for wear, for the prevention of traffic accidents / reflecting discs, for wear, for the prevention of traffic accidents; refractometers; refractors; regulating apparatus, electric; relays, electric; remote control apparatus; resistances, electric; respirators for filtering air; respiratory masks [other than for artificial respiration] / respirators [other than for artificial respiration]; retorts; retorts' stands; revolution counters; rheostats; road signs, luminous or mechanical; rods for water diviners; roentgen apparatus not for medical purposes; rulers [measuring instruments]; rules [measuring instruments]; saccharometers; safety nets / life nets; safety restraints [other than for vehicle seats and sports equipment]; safety tarpaulins; salinometers; satellites for scientific purposes; scales; scanners [data processing equipment]; scanners; screens [photography]; screens for photoengraving; screw-tapping gauges; self-regulating fuel pumps; semi-conductors; sextants; sheaths for electric cables; shoes for protection against accidents, irradiation and fire; shutter releases [photography]; shutters [photography]; sighting telescopes for firearms; signal bells; signal lanterns; signalling buoys; signalling panels, luminous or mechanical; signalling whistles; signals, luminous or mechanical; signs, luminous; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; sirens; slide calipers; slide projectors / transparency projection apparatus; slide-rules; slope indicators / clinometers / gradient indicators / inclinometers; smoke detectors; sockets, plugs and other contacts [electric connections] / plugs, sockets and other contacts [electric connections]; socks, electrically heated; solar batteries; solderers' helmets; soldering apparatus, electric / welding apparatus, electric; soldering irons, electric; sonars; sound locating instruments; sound recording apparatus; sound recording carriers; sound recording strips; sound reproduction apparatus; sound transmitting apparatus; sounding apparatus and machines; sounding leads; sounding lines; spark-guards; speaker phones; speaking tubes; spectacle cases; spectacle frames; spectacle glasses; spectacles [optics]; spectrograph apparatus; spectroscopes; speed checking apparatus for vehicles; speed indicators; speed measuring apparatus [photography]; speed regulators for record players; spherometers; spirit levels; spools [photography]; sprinkler systems for fire protection; stamp making machines; stands for photographic apparatus; starter cables for motors; steering apparatus, automatic, for vehicles; stereoscopes; stereoscopic apparatus; stills for laboratory experiments; sulphitometers; sunglasses; surveying apparatus and instruments; surveying chains; surveying instruments; surveyors' levels; swimming belts; swimming jackets; switchboards; switchboxes [electricity]; switches, electric; tachometers; tape recorders; taximeters; teaching apparatus; teeth protectors; telegraph wires; telegraphs [apparatus]; telephone apparatus; telephone receivers; telephone transmitters; telephone wires; teleprinters / teletypewriters; teleprompters; telerupters; telescopes; television apparatus; temperature indicators; terminals [electricity]; test tubes; testing apparatus not for medical purposes; theft prevention installations, electric; theodolites; thermionic lamps and tubes; thermionic valves [radio]; thermometers, not for medical purposes; thermostats; thermostats for vehicles; thread counters / waling glasses; ticket dispensers; time clocks [time recording devices]; time recording apparatus; time switches, automatic; tone arms for record players; totalizators; transformers [electricity]; transistors [electronic]; transmitters [telecommunication]; transmitters of electronic signals; transmitting sets [telecommunication]; transparencies [photography] / slides [photography]; tripods for cameras; turnstiles, automatic; urinometers; vacuum gauges; vacuum tubes [radio]; variometers; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; vehicle radios; verniers; video cameras; video cassettes; video game cartridges; video recorders; video screens; video telephones; videotapes; viewfinders, photographic; viscosimeters; voltage regulators for vehicles; voltmeters; voting machines; wafers [silicon slices]; washing trays [photography]; water level indicators; water wings / floats for bathing and swimming; wavemeters; weighbridges; weighing apparatus and instruments; weighing machines; weights; welding electrodes; whistle alarms; wire connectors [electricity]; wires, electric; word processors; workmen's protective face-shields; X-ray films, exposed / roentgen films, exposed; X-ray photographs, other than for medical purposes; X-rays producing apparatus and installations, not for medical purposes; x-rays tubes not for medical purposes; and parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods; none of the afore-mentioned goods including fire-extinguishing apparatus.

Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopaedic articles; suture materials.

Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes; acetylene burners; acetylene flares; acetylene generators; air conditioners for vehicles; air conditioning apparatus; air conditioning installations / installations for conditioning air; air cooling apparatus; air deodorising apparatus; air driers [dryers] / air driers / air dryers; air filtering installations; air purifying apparatus and machines; air reheaters; air sterilisers; air valves for steam heating installations; alcohol burners; anti-dazzle devices for automobiles [lamp fittings] / anti-dazzle devices for automobiles [lamp-fittings]; anti-glare devices for vehicles [lamp fittings] / anti-dazzle devices for vehicles [lamp fittings]; anti-splash tap nozzles; aquarium filtration apparatus; aquarium heaters; aquarium lights; arc lamps; ash conveyor installations, automatic; autoclaves [electric pressure cookers] / pressure cookers [autoclaves], electric; bakers' ovens; barbecues; bath fittings; bath installations / bath plumbing fixtures; bath linings; bath tubs; bath tubs for sitz baths / bath tubs for sitz-baths; bedwarmers; beverages cooling apparatus; bicycle lights; bidets; blankets, electric, not for medical purposes; boiler pipes [tubes] for heating installations; boilers [other than parts of machines]; brackets for gas burners; bread toasters / toasters; burners; burners for lamps; carbon for arc lamps; ceiling lights; central heating radiators; chandeliers; chimney blowers; chimney flues; Chinese lanterns / fairy lights for festive decoration; chromatography apparatus [for industrial purposes]; coffee filters, electric; coffee machines, electric; coffee percolators, electric; coffee roasters; coffee roasters; coils [parts of distilling, heating or cooling installations]; cookers; cooking apparatus and installations; cooking rings; cooking utensils, electric; coolers for furnaces / cooling vats for furnaces; cooling appliances and installations; cooling installations and machines; cooling installations for liquids; cooling installations for tobacco; cooling installations for water; curling lamps; cycle lights; dampers [heating]; deep fryers, electric; defrosters for vehicles; dental ovens; deodorising apparatus, not for personal use; desalination plants; desiccating apparatus; discharge tubes, electric, for lighting; disinfectant apparatus; disinfectant dispensers for toilets / disinfectant distributors for toilets; distillation apparatus; distillation columns; drying apparatus; drying apparatus and installations; drying apparatus for fodder and forage / forage drying apparatus; electric appliances for making yogurt; electric fans for personal use; electric lamps; electrically heated carpets; evaporators; expansion tanks for central heating installations; extractor hoods for kitchens; fans [air-conditioning]; fans [parts of air conditioning installations]; feeding apparatus for heating boilers; filaments for electric lamps; filters [parts of household or industrial installations]; filters for air conditioning; filters for drinking water; fireplaces [domestic]; fittings, shaped, for furnaces / fittings, shaped, for ovens / shaped fittings for furnaces / shaped fittings for ovens; flare stacks for use in the oil industry / flare stacks for use in oil refineries; flares; flues for heating boilers; flushing tanks; footmuffs, electrically heated; footwarmers [electric or non-electric]; forges, portable; fountains; freezers; friction lighters for igniting gas; fruit roasters; fuel economisers / fuel economizers; fumigation apparatus, not for medical purposes; furnace ash boxes / ash pits for furnaces; furnace grates / fire bars; furnaces / hearths; furnaces, other than for experimental purposes / ovens, other than for experimental purposes; gas boilers; gas burners; gas condensers [other than parts of machines]; gas generators [installations]; gas lamps; gas lighters; gas scrubbers [parts of gas installations] / scrubbers [parts of gas installations]; gas scrubbing apparatus; germicidal burners; germicidal lamps for purifying air; glue-heating appliances; guard devices for lighting; hair driers [dryers] / hair driers / hair dryers; hand drying apparatus for washrooms; headlights for automobiles; heat accumulators; heat exchangers [not parts of machines]; heat pumps; heat regenerators; heaters for baths; heaters for heating irons; heaters for vehicles; heaters, electric, for feeding bottles; heating apparatus; heating apparatus for defrosting windows of vehicles; heating apparatus for solid, liquid or gaseous fuels; heating apparatus, electric; heating boilers; heating cushions [pads], electric, not for medical purposes / heating pads [cushions], electric, not for medical purposes; heating elements; heating filaments, electric; heating installations; heating installations [water] / hot water heating installations; heating plates; hot air apparatus; hot air bath fittings; hot air ovens; hot plates; hot water bottles; humidifiers for central heating radiators; hydrants; ice boxes / ice chests; ice machines and apparatus; immersion heaters; incandescent burners; incinerators; ionisation apparatus for the treatment of air; kettles, electric; kiln furniture [supports]; kilns; kitchen ranges [ovens]; laboratory burners; laboratory lamps; lamp chimneys; lamp glasses; lamp globes / globes for lamps; lamp hanging supports / hangings for lamps; lamp mantles / lamp casings; lamp reflectors; lamp shades; lamps; lamps for directional signals of automobiles; lampshade holders; lanterns; lanterns for lighting; laundry dryers, electric; laundry room boilers / washing coppers; level controlling valves in tanks; light bulbs; light bulbs for directional signals for vehicles; light bulbs, electric; light diffusers; lighters; lighting apparatus and installations; lighting apparatus for vehicles; lighting installations for air vehicles; lighting devices; lights for automobiles / automobile lights; lights for vehicles; lights, electric, for Christmas trees / electric lights for Christmas trees; loading apparatus for furnaces; luminous house numbers; luminous tubes for lighting; magnesium filaments for lighting; malt roasters; microwave ovens [cooking apparatus]; milk cooling installations; miners' lamps; mixer taps for water pipes; atomic piles; oil burners; oil lamps; oil-scrubbing apparatus; ornamental fountains; oven fittings made of fireclay; oxhydrogen burners; pasteurisers; petrol burners; pipes [parts of sanitary installations] / water-pipes for sanitary installations; plate warmers; pocket torches, electric / pocket searchlights; pocket warmers; polymerisation installations; pressure cooking saucepans, electric; pressure water tanks; processing installations for fuel and nuclear moderating material / installations for processing nuclear fuel and nuclear moderating material; projector lamps; purification installations for sewage; radiator caps; radiators [heating]; radiators, electric; refining towers for distillation; refrigerating apparatus and machines; refrigerating appliances and installations; refrigerating cabinets; refrigerating chambers / walk-in refrigerators; refrigerating containers; refrigerators; regulating accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus; regulating and safety accessories for gas pipes; regulating and safety accessories for water apparatus; roasters; roasting apparatus / griddles [cooking appliances] / grills [cooking appliances]; roasting jacks; roasting spits; rotisseries; safety accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; safety lamps; sanitary apparatus and installations; sauna bath installations; shower cubicles [enclosures (Am)]; showers; sinks; sockets for electric lights; solar collectors [heating]; solar furnaces; soldering lamps; spa baths [vessels]; stage lighting regulators; steam accumulators; steam boilers [other than parts of machines]; steam facial apparatus [saunas]; steam generating installations; sterilizers; stills; stoves; stoves [heating apparatus]; street lamps / standard lamps; structural plates for ovens / framework of metal for ovens; swimming pools chlorinating units; tanning apparatus [sun beds]; taps [cocks, spigots] [faucets (Am)] for pipes / faucets for pipes (Am) / pipe line cocks [spigots]; taps [faucets]; thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]; tobacco roasters; toilet bowls; toilet seats; toilets [water-closets] / water closets; toilets, portable; torches for lighting / flashlights [torches] / searchlights; Turkish bath cabinets, portable; ultraviolet ray lamps, not for medical purposes; urinals [sanitary fixtures]; vehicle headlights; vehicle reflectors; ventilation [air-conditioning] installations and apparatus; ventilation [air-conditioning] installations for vehicles; ventilation hoods; ventilation hoods for laboratories; waffle irons, electric; warming pans; washers for water taps; wash-hand basins [parts of sanitary installations] / wash-hand bowls [parts of sanitary installations]; water conduits installations; water distribution installations; water filtering apparatus; water flushing installations / flushing apparatus; water heaters; water heaters [apparatus]; water intake apparatus; water purification installations; water purifying apparatus and machines; water softening apparatus and installations / water softening apparatus; water sterilizers; water supply installations; watering installations, automatic; whirlpool-jet apparatus; none of the afore-mentioned goods including nuclear reactors.

Precious metals and their alloys and goods in precious metals or coated therewith, not included in other classes; jewellery, precious stones; horological and chronometric instruments; agates; alarm clocks; alloys of precious metal; amulets [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; anchors [clock and watch-making]; ashtrays, of precious metal, for smokers; atomic clocks; badges of precious metal; barrels [clock- and watchmaking]; baskets of precious metal, for household purposes; boxes of precious metal; boxes of precious metal for needles; boxes of precious metal for sweetmeats; bracelets [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; brooches [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; buckles of precious metal; busts of precious metal; cabarets [trays] of precious metal; candelabra [candlesticks] of precious metal / candlesticks of precious metal; candle extinguishers of precious metal; candle rings of precious metal; cases for clock- and watchmaking; cases for watches [presentation]; chain mesh purses of precious metal; chains [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; charms [jewellery, jewelry (Am)] / trinkets [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; chronographs [watches]; chronometers; chronometrical instruments; chronoscopes; cigar boxes of precious metal / cigar boxes, of precious metal; cigar cases of precious metal / cigar cases, of precious metal; cigar holders of precious metal; cigarette cases of precious metal; cigarette cases, of precious metal; cigarette holders of precious metal; clock cases; clock hands [clock- and watchmaking]; clocks; clocks and watches, electric; clockworks; coffee services of precious metal; coffeepots, non-electric, of precious metal; coins; control clocks [master clocks] / master clocks; copper tokens; cruet stands of precious metal, for oil and vinegar / oil cruets of precious metal; cruets of precious metal; cups of precious metal; dials [clock- and watchmaking]; diamonds; dishes of precious metal; earrings; egg cups of precious metal; epergnes of precious metal; figurines [statuettes] of precious metal / statuettes of precious metal; flasks of precious metal; goblets of precious metal; gold and silver ware, other than cutlery, forks and spoons / silver and gold ware, other than cutlery, forks and spoons; gold thread [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; gold, unwrought or beaten; harness fittings of precious metal; hat ornaments [of precious metal]; household containers of precious metal; household utensils of precious metal; ingots of precious metals; iridium; ivory [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; jet, unwrought or semi-wrought; jewel cases of precious metal; jewellery / jewelry; jewellery of yellow amber / jewelry of yellow amber; jugs of precious metal; key rings [trinkets or fobs]; kitchen containers of precious metal; kitchen utensils of precious metal; match boxes of precious metal; match holders of precious metal; medallions [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; medals; movements for clocks and watches; napkin holders of precious metal / towel holders of precious metal; napkin rings of precious metal; necklaces [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; needle cases of precious metal; needles of precious metal; nutcrackers of precious metal; objects of imitation gold / ormolu ware; olivine [gems]; ornamental pins; ornaments [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; ornaments of jet; osmium; palladium; paste jewellery [costume jewelry (Am)] / paste jewelry [costume jewelry] / paste jewellery; pearls [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; pearls made of ambroid [pressed amber]; pendulums [clock- and watchmaking]; pepper pots of precious metal; pins [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; plated articles [precious metal plating]; platinum [metal]; powder compacts of precious metal; precious metals, unwrought or semi-wrought; precious stones; purses of precious metal; rhodium; rings [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; ruthenium; sacred vessels of precious metal; salad bowls of precious metal; salt cellars of precious metal / salt shakers of precious metal; saucers of precious metal; semi-precious stones; services [tableware] of precious metal; shoe ornaments [of precious metal]; silver ornaments; silver plate [plates, dishes]; silver thread; silver, unwrought or beaten; snuff boxes of precious metal; soup bowls of precious metal; spinel [precious stones]; spun silver [silver wire]; statues of precious metal; stopwatches; strainers of precious metal; sugar bowls of precious metal; sundials / sun dials; table plates of precious metal; tankards of precious metal; tea caddies of precious metal; tea infusers of precious metal; tea services of precious metal; tea strainers of precious metal; teapots of precious metal; threads of precious metal [jewellery, jewelry (Am)] / wire of precious metal [jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; tie clips; tie pins; tobacco jars of precious metal; toothpick holders of precious metal; trays of precious metal, for household purposes; urns of precious metal; vases of precious metal; watch bands / straps for wristwatches / watch straps; watch cases; watch chains; watch glasses / watch crystals; watch springs; watches; works of art of precious metal; wristwatches; none of the afore-mentioned goods including cuff links.

Musical instruments; accordions; bagpipes; bandonions; barrel organs; bass drum sticks; basses [musical instruments]; bellows for musical instruments; bow nuts for musical instruments; bows for musical instruments; bridges for musical instruments; buccins [trumpets]; carillons [musical instruments]; cases for musical instruments; castanets; catgut for musical instruments; chin rests for violins; clarionets; clarions; concertinas; cornets [musical instruments]; cymbals; double basses; drumheads / skins for drums; drums [musical instruments]; drumsticks / drum sticks; electronic musical instruments; flutes; gongs; guitars; harmonicas; harmoniums; harp strings; harps; hats with bells [musical instruments]; horns [musical instruments]; horsehair for bows [for musical instruments]; intensity regulators for mechanical pianos; Jews' harps [musical instruments]; kettledrum frames; kettledrums; keyboards for musical instruments; keys for musical instruments; lyres; mandolins; mouthpieces for musical instruments; music rolls [piano]; musical boxes; musical instruments; mutes for musical instruments / dampers for musical instruments; oboes; ocarinas; organs; pedals for musical instruments; pegs for musical instruments; perforated music rolls; piano keyboards; piano keys; piano strings; pianos; plectrums; reeds; sticks for bows [for musical instruments]; stringed musical instruments; strings for musical instruments; tambourines; tom-toms; triangles [musical instruments]; trombones; trumpets; tuning forks; tuning hammers; turning apparatus for sheet music; valves for musical instruments; violas; violins; wind pipes for organs; xylophones; zithers; none of the afore-mentioned goods including conductors' batons.

Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists' materials; paint brushes; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); playing cards; printers' type; printing blocks; address plates for addressing machines; address stamps; addressing machines; adhesive bands for stationery or household purposes; adhesive tape dispensers [office requisites]; adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; adhesive tapes; adhesives [glues] for stationery or household purposes; advertisement boards of paper or cardboard; albums / scrapbooks; almanacs; announcement cards [stationery]; apparatus for mounting photographs; aquarelles / watercolors [paintings] / watercolours [paintings]; aquarium hoods; architects' models; arithmetical tables / calculating tables; artists' watercolor [watercolour] saucers / artists' watercolour saucers / artists' watercolor saucers / watercolor [watercolour] saucers for artists; atlases; babies' napkin-pants [diaper-pants] of paper and cellulose [disposable] / babies' diaper-pants of paper and cellulose [disposable] / babies' napkin-pants of paper and cellulose [disposable]; babies' napkins of paper and cellulose [disposable]; bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging; bags for microwave cooking; balls for ball-point pens; bibs of paper; binding strips [bookbinding]; biological samples for use in microscopy [teaching material]; blackboards; blinds of paper; blotters; blueprints / plans; bookbinding apparatus and machines [office equipment]; bookbinding material; bookbindings; bookends; booklets; bookmarkers; books; bottle envelopes of cardboard or paper; bottle wrappers of cardboard or paper; boxes of cardboard or paper; cabinets for stationery [office requisites]; calendars; canvas for painting; carbon paper; cardboard articles; cardboard tubes; cardboard; cases for stamps [seals]; catalogues; chalk for lithography; chalk holders; charcoal pencils; charts / cards; chromolithographs [chromos] / chromos; cigar bands; clips for offices / staples for offices; cloth for bookbinding / bookbinding cloth; coasters of paper; comic books; compasses for drawing; composing frames [printing]; confetti; conical paper bags; control tokens; copying paper [stationery]; cords for bookbinding / bookbinding cords; correcting fluids [office requisites]; correcting ink [heliography]; covers [stationery] / wrappers [stationery]; cream containers of paper; diagrams; document files [stationery]; drawing boards; drawing instruments; drawing materials; drawing pads; drawing pens; drawing pins / thumbtacks; drawing rulers; drawing sets; drawing squares; drawing T-squares; duplicators; elastic bands for offices; electrocardiograph paper / electro-cardiograph paper; electrotypes; embroidery designs [patterns]; engraving plates; engravings; envelope sealing machines, for offices; envelopes [stationery]; erasing products; erasing shields; etching needles; etchings; fabrics for bookbinding; face towels of paper; figurines [statuettes] of papier mâché; files [office requisites]; filter paper; filtering materials [paper]; finger-stalls [office requisites]; flags [of paper]; flower-pot covers of paper / covers of paper for flower pots; folders [stationery]; folders for papers / jackets for papers; forms [printed]; fountain pens; franking machines [stamping machines]; French curves; galley racks [printing]; garbage bags [of paper or of plastics] / garbage bags of paper or of plastics; geographical maps; glue for stationery or household purposes / pastes for stationery or household purposes; gluten [glue] for stationery or household purposes; graining combs; graphic prints; graphic representations; graphic reproductions; greeting cards; gummed cloth for stationery purposes; gummed tape [stationery]; gums [adhesives] for stationery or household purposes; hand labelling appliances; handkerchiefs of paper; hand-rests for painters; handwriting specimens for copying; hat boxes of cardboard; hectographs; histological sections for teaching purposes; holders for checkbooks [cheque books]; holders for stamps [seals]; house painters' rollers; humidifiers [office requisites]; index cards [stationery]; indexes; Indian inks; indoor aquaria / tanks [indoor aquaria]; indoor terrariums [vivariums]; ink sticks; ink stones [ink reservoirs]; ink; ink ribbons; inking pads; inking ribbons; inking ribbons for computer printers; inking sheets for document reproducing machines; inking sheets for duplicators; inkstands; inkwells; isinglass for stationery or household purposes; labels, not of textile; label printing machines; label printing machine ribbons; laminating machines; ledgers [books]; letter trays; lithographic stones; lithographic works of art; lithographs; loose-leaf binders; luminous paper; magazines [periodicals]; manifolds [stationery]; manuals [handbooks] / handbooks [manuals]; marking chalk; mats for beer glasses; mimeograph apparatus and machines; modelling clay; modelling materials; modelling paste; modelling wax, not for dental purposes; moisteners [office requisites]; musical greeting cards; napkins of paper for removing make-up / tissues of paper for removing make-up; newsletters; newspapers; nibs; nibs of gold; note books; numbering apparatus; numbers [type]; obliterating stamps / composing sticks; office perforators; office requisites, except furniture; oleographs; packaging material made of starches; pads [stationery]; paint boxes [articles for use in school]; paintbrushes; painters' brushes; painters' easels; paintings [pictures] framed or unframed; palettes for painters; pamphlets; pantographs [drawing instruments]; paper clasps; paper coffee filters; paper for radiograms; paper for recording machines; paper knives [cutters] [office requisites] / paper cutters [office requisites] / paper knives [office requisites]; paper ribbons; paper sheets [stationery]; paper shredders [for office use]; paper tapes and cards for the recordal of computer programmes; paper; paper and cardboard; paper-clips; paperweights; papier mâché; parchment paper; passport holders; pastels [crayons]; patterns for dressmaking; patterns for making clothes; pens; pen cases / boxes for pens; pen clips; pen wipers; pencil holders; pencil lead holders; pencil leads; pencil sharpeners; pencil sharpening machines; pencils; penholders; pens [office requisites]; perforated cards for Jacquard looms; periodicals; photo-engravings; photograph stands; photographs; pictures; placards of paper or cardboard; place mats of paper; plastic bubble packs [for wrapping or packaging]; plastic cling film, extensible, for palletization / plastic cling film extensible, for palletization; plastic film for wrapping; plastics for modelling; playing cards; portraits; postage stamps; postcards; posters; printed matter; printed publications; printed timetables; printers' blankets, not of textile; printers' reglets; printing blocks; printing sets, portable [office requisites]; printing type; prints [engravings]; prospectuses; punches [office requisites]; replacement bags of paper for vacuum-cleaners; rollers for typewriters; rosaries / chaplets; rubber erasers; school supplies [stationery]; scrapers [erasers] for offices; sealing compounds for stationery purposes; sealing machines for offices; sealing stamps; sealing wafers; sealing wax; seals [stamps]; seals; self-adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes; self inking and pre-inked stamps; sheets of reclaimed cellulose for wrapping; shields [paper seals]; signboards of paper or cardboard; silver paper; slate pencils; song books; spools for inking ribbons; square rulers; stamp pads; stamp stands; stamps [seals]; stands for pens and pencils; stapling presses [office requisites]; starch paste [adhesive] for stationery or household purposes; stationery; steatite [tailor's chalk]; steel letters; steel pens; stencil cases; stencil plates; stencils; stencils [stationery]; stickers [stationery]; stickers; table cloths of paper; table linen of paper; table mats of paper; table napkins of paper; tags for index cards; tailors' chalk; tape cartridges and tapes for label printing machines; teaching materials [except apparatus]; tear-off calendars; terrestrial globes; tickets; toilet paper / hygienic paper; towels of paper; tracing cloth; tracing needles for drawing purposes; tracing paper; tracing patterns; transfers [decalcomanias] / decalcomanias; transparencies [stationery]; trays for sorting and counting money; type [numerals and letters] / letters [type]; typewriter keys; typewriter ribbons; typewriters [electric or non-electric]; typewriters; vignetting apparatus; viscose sheets for wrapping; waxed paper; wood pulp board [stationery]; wood pulp paper; wrapping paper / packing paper; wristbands for the retention of writing instruments; writing brushes; writing cases [sets]; writing cases [stationery]; writing chalk; writing instruments; writing materials; writing or drawing books; writing pads / writing tablets; writing paper; writing slates; and part and fittings for all the aforesaid goods; none of the afore-mentioned goods including babies' diapers of paper.

Leather and imitations of leather, and goods made of these materials and not included in other classes; animal skins, hides; trunks and travelling bags; umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks; harness and saddlery; animal skins / pelts; attaché cases; bags [envelopes, pouches] of leather, for packaging / envelopes, of leather, for packaging / pouches, of leather, for packaging; bags for campers; bags for climbers; bands of leather; beach bags; bits for animals [harness]; blinkers [harness] / blinders [harness]; boxes of leather or leather board; boxes of vulcanised fibre; bridles [harness]; bridoons; briefcases; butts [parts of hides]; canes / walking sticks; card cases [notecases]; cases, of leather or leatherboard; casings, of leather, for springs / casings, of leather, for plate springs; cat o' nine tails; cattle skins; chain mesh purses, not of precious metal; chamois leather, other than for cleaning purposes / skins of chamois, other than for cleaning purposes; chin straps, of leather; collars for animals; coverings of skins [furs]; covers for animals; covers for horse-saddles / saddle cloths for horses; curried skins; dog collars; fastenings for saddles; frames for umbrellas or parasols; fur / fur-skins; furniture coverings of leather; game bags [hunting accessory]; garment bags for travel; gold beaters' skin / goldbeaters' skin; gut for making sausages; halters / head-stalls; handbag frames; handbags; harness fittings of iron; harness fittings, not of precious metal; harness for animals; harness straps / harness traces; hat boxes of leather; haversacks; horse blankets; horse collars; imitation leather; key cases [leatherware]; kid; knee-pads for horses; leather leashes; leather leashes / leather laces / leather leads; leather straps / leather thongs; leather twist / leather thread; leather, unworked or semi-worked; leatherboard; linings of leather for boots and shoes / linings of leather for shoes / linings of leather for boots; moleskin [imitation of leather]; mountaineering sticks / alpenstocks; music cases; muzzles; net bags for shopping; nose bags [feed bags]; parasols; parts of rubber for stirrups; pocket wallets; purses; purses, not of precious metal; reins; riding saddles; rucksacks / backpacks; saddle trees; saddlery; school bags / school satchels; shopping bags; shoulder belts [straps], of leather / bandoliers / leather shoulder straps / leather shoulder belts; sling bags for carrying infants; stirrup leathers; straps for skates; straps for soldiers' equipment; straps of leather [saddlery]; suitcase handles; suitcases; tool bags of leather [empty]; traces [harness]; travelling bags; travelling sets [leatherware]; travelling trunks; trimmings of leather for furniture / leather trimmings for furniture; trunks [luggage]; umbrella covers; umbrella handles; umbrella or parasol ribs; umbrella rings; umbrella sticks; umbrellas; valises; valves of leather; vanity cases [not fitted]; walking stick handles / walking cane handles; walking stick seats; wheeled shopping bags; none of the afore-mentioned goods including whips.

Furniture, mirrors, picture frames; goods (not included in other classes) of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics; air cushions, not for medical purposes; air mattresses, not for medical purposes; air pillows, not for medical purposes; ambroid bars; ambroid plates; animal claws; animal hooves; animal horns; armchairs; bakers' bread baskets; bamboo; bamboo curtains; barrels, not of metal; baskets, not of metal; bead curtains for decoration; bed casters, not of metal; bed fittings, not of metal; bedding [except linen]; beds for household pets / nesting boxes for household pets; beds; bedsteads [wood]; beehives; benches [furniture]; bins, not of metal / chests, not of metal; boarding stairs, not of metal, mobile, for passengers / mobile boarding stairs, not of metal, for passengers; bolsters; bolts, not of metal; bottle caps, not of metal; bottle casings of wood; bottle closures, not of metal / stoppers for bottles, not of glass, metal or rubber; bottle racks; broom handles, not of metal; brush mountings; busts of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; cabinet work; cable clips, not of metal / binding screws, not of metal, for cables; cable or pipe clips of plastics / cable and pipe clips of plastics / pipe or cable clips of plastics; cases of wood or plastic / bins of wood or plastic / boxes of wood or plastic; cask hoops, not of metal / barrel hoops, not of metal; cask stands, not of metal; casks of wood for decanting wine; casks, not of metal; chests for toys; chests of drawers; chopping blocks [tables]; closures, not of metal, for containers; clothes hooks, not of metal; coat hangers; coathooks, not of metal / hooks, not of metal, for clothes rails; coatstands; coffin fittings, not of metal; coffins; comb foundations for beehives / artificial honeycombs / waxcomb for beehives; containers, not of metal [storage, transport]; containers, not of metal, for liquid fuel; coral; cork bands; corks; corks for bottles; corozo; costume stands; cots / bassinettes / cradles; counters [tables]; covers for clothing [wardrobe]; crates; cupboards; curtain holders, not of textile material; curtain hooks; curtain rails; curtain rings; curtain rods; curtain rollers; curtain tie-backs; cushions; deck chairs; decorations of plastic for foodstuffs; decorative wall plaques, not of textile [furniture] / decorative wall plaques [furniture] not of textile; desks; desks [furniture]; dinner wagons [furniture]; display boards; display stands; divans; dog kennels; door fittings, not of metal; doors for furniture; dowels, not of metal / pegs, not of metal [pins] / pins, not of metal [pegs]; drain traps [valves] of plastic / drain traps of plastic [valves]; draughtman's tables; dressing tables; duckboards, not of metal; easy chairs; edgings of plastic for furniture; embroidery frames; embroidrery frams and hoops; fans for personal use [non-electric]; figurines [statuettes] of wood, wax, plaster or plastic / statuettes of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; filing cabinets; fireguards / fire screens [domestic] / fire guards; fishing baskets; flagpoles; floating containers, not of metal; flower-pot pedestals; flower-stands [furniture]; fodder racks; footstools / stools; foundations for beehives / comb foundations for beehives; funerary urns; furniture; furniture casters, not of metal; furniture fittings, not of metal; furniture of metal; furniture partitions of wood / partitions of wood for furniture; furniture shelves; garment covers [storage]; gun racks; hairdressers' chairs; hampers [baskets]; handling pallets, not of metal; hat stands; head-rests [furniture]; high chairs for babies; hinges, not of metal; honeycombs; horn, unworked or semi-worked; hospital beds; house numbers, not of metal, non-luminous; hydrostatic [water] beds not for medical purposes / hydrostatic beds, not for medical purposes / water beds, not for medical purposes; identification bracelets, not of metal, for hospitals / identification bracelets, not of metal, for hospital purposes; index cabinets [furniture]; infant walkers; inflatable publicity objects; ivory, unworked or semi-worked; jewellery cases [caskets], not of precious metal / jewelry cases [caskets], not of precious metal; kennels for household pets; keyboards for hanging keys; knife handles, not of metal; ladders of wood or plastics; latches, not of metal; lecterns; letter boxes, not of metal or masonry; library shelves; loading gauge rods, not of metal, for railway waggons [wagons]; loading pallets, not of metal; lockers; locks [other than electric], not of metal; locks, not of metal, for vehicles; magazine racks; massage tables; mats, removable, for sinks / removable mats or covers for sinks; mattresses; meat chests, not of metal; medicine cabinets; mirror tiles; mirrors [looking glasses]; mobiles [decoration]; moldings [mouldings] for picture frames / moldings for picture frames / mouldings for picture frames; mooring buoys, not of metal / mooring buoys not of metal; mother-of-pearl [unworked or semi-worked]; nameplates, not of metal / identity plates, not of metal; nesting boxes; nesting boxes for household pets; newspaper display stands; numberplates, not of metal / registration plates, not of metal; nuts, not of metal; office furniture; oyster shells; packaging containers of plastic; picture frame brackets / picture rods [frames]; picture frames; pillows; placards of wood or plastics; plaited straw [except matting]; plastic key cards [not encoded]; plate racks; playpens for babies; plugs [dowels] not of metal / wall plugs, not of metal; plugs, not of metal / bungs, not of metal; poles, not of metal; pulleys of plastics for blinds; racks [furniture]; rattan; reeds [plaiting material]; reels of wood for yarn, silk, cord; reels, not of metal, non-mechanical, for flexible hoses; reservoirs, not of metal nor of masonry / tanks, not of metal nor of masonry; rivets, not of metal; saw horses; school furniture; scratching posts for cats; screens [furniture]; screws, not of metal; scythe handles, not of metal; seats / chairs [seats]; seats of metal; sections of wood for beehives; settees; shells; shelves for filing-cabinets [furniture]; shelves for storage; shoulder poles [yokes]; showcases [furniture]; sideboards; signboards of wood or plastics; silvered glass [mirrors]; slatted indoor blinds; sleeping bags for camping; sofas; spring mattresses; stag antlers; stair rods; stakes for plants or trees; stands for calculating machines; statues of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; staves of wood; steps [ladders], not of metal; stoppers, not of metal / sealing caps, not of metal; straw edgings; straw mattresses / straw mattress; straw plaits; straws for drinking / drinking straws; stuffed animals; stuffed birds; table tops; tables of metal; tables; tailors' dummies / dressmakers' dummies / mannequins; taps for casks [not of metal]; tea trolleys / tea carts; tent pegs, not of metal; tool handles, not of metal / tool handles not of metal; tortoiseshell; tortoiseshell imitation; towel dispensers, fixed, not of metal / towel dispensers, not of metal, fixed; transport pallets, not of metal; trays, not of metal; trestles [furniture]; trolleys [furniture]; trolleys for computers [furniture] / carts for computers [furniture]; troughs, not of metal, for mixing mortar; typing desks / shelves for typewriters; umbrella stands; valves, not of metal, other than parts of machines; vats, not of metal; vice benches, not of metal / vice benches not of metal; washstands [furniture]; water-pipe valves of plastic; wax figures; whalebone, unworked or semi-worked; wickerwork; wind chimes [decoration]; winding spools, not of metal, non-mechanical, for flexible hoses; window fittings, not of metal; wood ribbon; work benches; works of art, of wood, wax, plaster or plastic / works of art of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; writing desks; yellow amber; none of the afore-mentioned goods including Meerschaum.

Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials; animal hair; awnings of synthetic materials; awnings of textile; bags [sacks] for the transport and storage of materials in bulk; bands, not of metal, for wrapping or binding; binding thread, not of metal, for agricultural purposes; braces, not of metal, for handling loads / harness, not of metal, for handling loads; cables, not of metal; camel hair; car towing ropes; carbon fibers [fibres] for textile use; carded wool; coconut fiber [fibre] / coconut fiber / coconut fibre; cocoons; combed wool; cords for hanging pictures, etc; cotton tow; cotton waste [flock] for padding and stuffing; covers for camouflage; down [feathers]; eiderdown; esparto grass; feathers for bedding; feathers for stuffing upholstery; fibrous gaskets for ships; fishing nets; fleece wool; flock [stuffing] / stuffing; glass fibers [fibres] for textile use; grasses for upholstering; hair; hammocks; hemp; hemp bands; horsehair; jute; kapok; ladder tapes for venetian blinds / ladder tapes or webbing for venetian blinds; liber; linters; mail bags; nets for camouflage; nets; network; packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials, not of rubber or plastics; packing rope; packing string; padding materials, not of rubber or plastics / stuffing, not of rubber or plastic; plastic fibers [fibres] for textile use; raffia; ramie fibre; raw cotton; raw fibrous textile; raw linen [flax]; raw or treated wool; raw silk; rope ladders; ropes; ropes, not of metal; sacks [bags] of textile, for packaging / bags [envelopes, pouches] of textile, for packaging; sails; sails for ski sailing; sash cords; sawdust; schappe [raw silk waste] / silk waste; seaweed for stuffing / sea wrack; sheaf-binding yarns; shorn wool; silk flock; sisal; slings, not of metal, for handling loads; snares [nets]; straps, not of metal, for handling loads / belts, not of metal, for handling loads; straw for stuffing upholstery; straw wrappers for bottles / bottle envelopes of straw / packing, of straw, for bottles; string; strips for tying-up vines; tarpaulins; tarred brattice cloth; tents / awnings; textile fibers [fibres] / textile fibres / textile fibers; thread, not of metal, for wrapping or binding; tow; twine for nets; twine made of paper; upholstery wool [stuffing]; vehicle covers [not fitted]; vitreous silica fibers [fibres] for textile use; wadding for filtering; wadding for filtering; wadding for padding and stuffing upholstery; wax ends; whipcord; wood wool; wool flock; wrapping or binding bands, not of metal; none of the afore-mentioned goods including wood shavings.

Yarns and threads, for textile use.

Textiles and textile goods, not included in other classes; bed and table covers; adhesive fabric; banners; bath linen [except clothing]; bed blankets; bed clothes; bed covers / bedspreads / coverlets [bedspreads] / quilts; bed covers of paper; bed linen; billiard cloth; blinds of textile; bolting cloth; brocades; buckram; bunting; calico; canvas for tapestry or embroidery; cheese cloth; chenille fabric; cheviots [cloth]; cloth; coasters [table linen]; cotton fabrics; covers [loose] for furniture / loose covers for furniture; covers for cushions; crepe [fabric]; crepon; curtain holders of textile material; damask; diapered linen; door curtains; drugget; eiderdowns [down coverlets]; elastic woven material; esparto fabric; fabric for boots and shoes; fabric of imitation animal skins; fabric; fabric, impervious to gases, for aeronautical balloons / fabric impervious to gases for aeronautical balloons; fabrics for textile use; face towels of textile; felt; fibreglass fabrics for textile use / fiberglass fabrics, for textile use; filtering materials of textile; flags [not of paper]; flannel [fabric]; frieze [cloth]; furniture coverings of plastic / coverings of plastic for furniture; furniture coverings of textile; fustian / dimity; gauze [cloth]; glass-cloth; gummed cloth, other than for stationery; haircloth [sackcloth]; handkerchiefs of textile; hat linings, of textile, in the piece; hemp cloth; hemp fabric; household linen; jersey [fabric]; jute fabric; knitted fabric; labels [cloth]; linen cloth; lingerie fabric; lining fabric for shoes; linings [textile]; marabouts [cloth]; mattress covers; moleskin [fabric]; mosquito nets; net curtains; non-woven textile fabrics; oilcloth [for use as tablecloths]; pillow shams; pillowcases; place mats of textile; plastic material [substitute for fabrics]; printed calico cloth; printers' blankets of textile; ramie fabric; rayon fabric; sanitary flannel; sheets [textile]; shrouds; silk [cloth]; silk fabrics for printing patterns; sleeping bags [sheeting]; table cloths [not of paper]; table linen [textile]; table mats [not of paper]; table napkins of textile / serviettes of textile; table runners; taffeta [cloth]; textile material; tick [linen]; ticks [mattress covers]; tissues of textile for removing make-up / napkins for removing make-up [cloth] / napkins, of cloth, for removing make-up; towels of textile; traced cloths for embroidery / traced cloth for embroidery; travelling rugs [lap robes]; trellis [cloth]; tulle; upholstery fabrics; velvet; wall hangings of textile / tapestry [wall hangings], of textile; washing mitts / toilet gloves; woollen cloth / woollen fabric; zephyr [cloth]; none of the afore-mentioned goods including curtains of textile or plastic.

Clothing, footwear, headgear; aprons [clothing]; babies' napkins of textile; babies' pants; bandanas [neckerchiefs]; bath robes; bath sandals; bath slippers; bathing caps; bathing suits / swimsuits; bathing trunks / bathing drawers; beach clothes; beach shoes; belts [clothing]; berets; bibs, not of paper; boas [necklets]; bodices [lingerie]; boot uppers; boots for sports; boots; brassieres; breeches [for wear]; camisoles; cap peaks / visors [hatmaking]; caps [headwear]; chasubles; clothing for gymnastics; clothing of imitations of leather; clothing of leather; clothing; coats; collar protectors; collars [clothing] / shoulder wraps; combinations [clothing]; corselets; corsets [underclothing]; cuffs / wristbands [clothing]; cyclists' clothing; detachable collars; dress shields; dressing gowns; ear muffs [clothing]; esparto shoes or sandals; fittings of metal for shoes and boots / iron fittings for shoes / iron fittings for boots; football shoes / football boots; footmuffs, not electrically heated; footwear uppers; footwear; frocks; fur stoles; furs [clothing]; gabardines [clothing]; galoshes / goloshes; garters; girdles; gloves [clothing]; gymnastic shoes; half-boots; hat frames [skeletons]; hats; headbands [clothing]; headgear for wear; heelpieces for boots and shoes / heelpieces for shoes / heelpieces for boots; heelpieces for stockings / heel pieces for stockings; heels; hoods [clothing]; hosiery; inner soles; jackets [clothing]; jerseys [clothing]; jumpers [shirt fronts] / chemisettes [shirt fronts]; knitwear [clothing]; lace boots; layettes [clothing]; leggings; liveries; maniples; mantillas; masquerade costumes; mitres [hats] / miters [hats]; mittens; motorists' clothing; muffs [clothing]; neckties; non-slipping devices for boots and shoes / non-slipping devices for shoes / non-slipping devices for boots; outerclothing; overalls / smocks; overcoats / top coats / topcoats; pants / drawers [clothing]; paper clothing; parkas; pelerines; pelisses; petticoats; pockets for clothing; pullovers; pyjamas / pajamas (Am); ready-made clothing; ready-made linings [parts of clothing]; sandals; saris; sashes for wear; scarves / scarfs; shawls; shirt fronts; shirt yokes; shirts; shoes; singlets / sports jerseys; ski boots; skirts; skull caps; slippers; slips [undergarments]; sock suspenders; socks; soles for footwear; spats / gaiters; sports shoes; stocking suspenders; stockings; studs for football boots [shoes]; stuff jackets [clothing]; suits; suspenders / braces for clothing [suspenders]; sweat-absorbent stockings; sweat-absorbent underclothing [underwear] / anti-sweat underclothing / anti-sweat underwear; sweaters; teddies [undergarments]; tee-shirts; tights; tips for footwear; togas; top hats; trouser straps / gaiter straps; trousers; underpants; underwear / body linen [garments] / underclothing; uniforms; veils [clothing]; waistcoats / vests; waterproof clothing; welts for boots and shoes / welts for shoes / welts for boots; wet suits for water-skiing; wimples; wooden shoes; none of the afore-mentioned goods including babies' diapers of textiles.

Lace and embroidery, ribbons and braid; buttons, hooks and eyes, pins and needles; artificial flowers; artificial fruit; artificial garlands; badges for wear, not of precious metal; barrettes [hair-slides]; belt clasps / belt clasp; binding needles; birds' feathers [clothing accessories]; blouse fasteners / dress body fasteners; bodkins; bows for the hair; boxes, not of precious metal, for needles; braids; brassards; brooches [clothing accessories]; buckles [clothing accessories]; buttons; chenille [passementerie]; collar supports; competitors' numbers; cords for clothing; cords for rimming, for clothing; whalebones for corsets; darning lasts; darning needles; dressmakers' impressing blades; edgings for clothing; elastic ribbons; embroidering crochet hooks; embroidery / fancy goods [embroidery]; expanding bands for holding sleeves; eyelets for clothing; false beards; false hair; false hems; false moustaches; fastenings for clothing / dress fastenings; fastenings for suspenders / fastenings for braces; feathers [clothing accessories]; festoons [embroidery]; frills [lacework]; frills for clothing; fringes; gold embroidery; haberdashery, except thread; hair bands; hair colouring caps / hair coloring caps; hair curlers [other than hand implements], non-electric; hair curling pins; hair grips [slides] / slides [hair grips]; hair nets; hair ornaments; hair pins; hat ornaments [not of precious metal]; heat adhesive patches for decoration of textile articles [haberdashery]; heat adhesive patches for repairing textile articles; hook and pile fastening tapes; hooks [haberdashery]; hooks for corsets; knitting needles; lace for edgings; lace trimming; lace trimmings / pasmenterie; letters for marking linen; mica spangles; monogram tabs for marking linen / numerals or letters for marking linen; needle cases, not of precious metal; needle cushions; needles for wool combing machines; needles; numerals for marking linen; ornamental novelty badges [buttons]; ostrich feathers [clothing accessories]; picot [lace]; pin cushions; pins [other than jewellery, jewelry (Am)]; plaited hair / tresses of hair; prize ribbons; reins for guiding children; ribbons [haberdashery]; ribbons; rosettes [haberdashery]; saddlers' needles; sewing boxes; sewing needles; sewing thimbles; shoe buckles; shoe eyelets; shoe fasteners; shoe hooks; shoe laces; shoe ornaments [not of precious metal]; shoemakers' needles; shoulder pads for clothing; shuttles for making fishing nets; silver embroidery; skirt flounces; slide locks for bags / zip fasteners for bags; snap fasteners; spangles for clothing; tapes; tassels [haberdashery]; tea cosies; thread of metal for embroidery; tinsels [trimmings for clothing] / orsedew [trimmings for clothing]; top-knots [pompoms]; toupees; trimmings for clothing; wigs; woollen laces; wreaths of artificial flowers; zip fasteners / slide fasteners [zippers] / zippers; none of the afore-mentioned goods including corset busks.

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees; air pistols [toys]; apparatus for electronic games other than those adapted for use with television receivers only; appliances for gymnastics; archery implements; artificial fishing bait; artificial snow for Christmas trees; automatic games, other than coin-operated and those adapted for use with television receivers only; backgammon games; balls for games; baseball gloves; batting gloves [accessories for games]; bells for Christmas trees; billiard balls; billiard cue tips; billiard cues; billiard markers; billiard table cushions; billiard tables; bite indicators [fishing tackle]; bite sensors [fishing tackle]; bladders of balls for games; board games; bob-sleighs; body-building apparatus / body rehabilitation apparatus / body-training apparatus; bowling apparatus and machinery; bows for archery; boxing gloves; building blocks [toys]; building games; candle holders for Christmas trees; caps for pistols [toys]; chalk for billiard cues; chess games; chessboards; chest expanders [exercisers] / exercisers [expanders]; Christmas tree stands; Christmas trees of synthetic material; clay pigeon traps; clay pigeons [targets]; climbers' harness; coin-operated billiard tables; conjuring apparatus; counters [discs] for games; creels [fishing equipment]; cricket bags; cups for dice; darts; decoys for hunting or fishing / lures for hunting or fishing; dice; discuses for sports; dolls; dolls' beds; dolls' clothes; dolls' feeding bottles; dolls' houses; dolls' rooms; dominoes; draughtboards / checkerboards; draughts [games] / checkers [games]; dumb-bells / bar-bells; edges of skis; elbow guards [sports articles]; explosive bonbons [Christmas crackers] / cosaques [toy fireworks]; fairground ride apparatus; fencing gauntlets / fencing gloves; fencing masks; fencing weapons; fish hooks; fishing tackle; flippers for swimming / swimming webs [flippers]; floats for fishing; flying discs [toys]; foils for fencing; games; gloves for games; golf bags, with or without wheels; golf clubs; golf gloves; gut for fishing; gut for rackets / guts for rackets; hang gliders; harpoon guns [sports articles]; hockey sticks; horseshoe games; ice skates; kite reels; kites; knee guards [sports articles]; landing nets for anglers; lines for fishing; machines for physical exercises; mah-jong; marbles for games / small balls for games; mobiles [toys]; nets for sports; novelties for parties, dances [party favors, favours]; ornaments for Christmas trees [except illumination articles and confectionery]; paragliders; parlour games / parlor games; percussion caps [toys] / detonating caps [toys]; play balloons; playing balls; plush toys; practical jokes [novelties]; protective paddings [parts of sports suits]; puppets / marionettes; quoits; rackets / bats for games; rattles [playthings]; reels for fishing; ring games; rocking horses; rods for fishing; roller skates; rollers for stationary exercise bicycles; sailboards; scale model vehicles; scooters [toys]; scrapers for skis; seal skins [coverings for skis]; shin guards [sports articles]; shuttlecocks; skateboards; skating boots with skates attached; ski bindings; skis; skittles; skittles [games] / ninepins; sleighs [sports articles]; slides [playthings]; soap bubbles [toys]; sole coverings for skis; spinning tops [toys]; spring boards [sporting articles]; stationary exercise bicycles; strings for rackets; surf boards; surf skis; swimming pools [play articles]; swings; tables for indoor football; tables for table tennis; targets; teddy bears; tennis nets; theatrical masks; toy masks; toy pistols; toy vehicles; toys; toys for domestic pets; twirling batons; waterskis; none of the afore-mentioned goods including wax for skies.

Beers; mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages.

Alcoholic beverages (except beers).

Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions; advertising / publicity; advertising agencies / publicity agencies; advertising by mail order; advisory services for business management; arranging newspaper subscriptions [for others]; auditing; bill-posting / outdoor advertising; book-keeping / accounting; business appraisals; business information; business inquiries; business investigations; business management and organization consultancy; business management assistance; business management consultancy; business management of hotels; business management of performing artists; business organization consultancy; business research; commercial information agencies; commercial or industrial management assistance / commercial orindustrial management assistance / commercial or industrialmanagement assistance; compilation of information into computer databases; computerized file management; cost price analysis; demonstration of goods; direct mail advertising; dissemination of advertising matter; distribution of samples; document reproduction; drawing up of statements of accounts; economic forecasting; efficiency experts; electronic commerce services, namely, providing information about products via telecommunication networks for advertising and sales purposes; employment agencies; evaluation of standing timber / valuation of standing timber; grading of wool / evaluation of wool; import-export agencies; location of freight cars by computer / location of freight-cars by computer; management of customer information via a global computer network; management of electronic data via a global communication network system; marketing research; marketing studies; modelling for advertising or sales promotion; office machines and equipment rental; on-line advertising and providing advertising space on web sites; on-line retail store services via a global computer network; opinion polling; organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; organization of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes / organization oftrade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; payroll preparation; personnel management consultancy; personnel recruitment; photocopying; professional business consultancy; public relations; publication of publicity texts; publicity columns preparation; publicity material rental; radio advertising / radio commercials; relocation services for businesses; rental of advertising space; rental of photocopying machines; sales promotion [for others]; secretarial services; shop window dressing; shorthand; statistical information; systemization of information into computer databases; tax preparation; telephone answering [for unavailable subscribers]; television advertising / television commercials; transcription; typing; updating of advertising material; word processing; none of the afore-mentioned services including auctioneering.

Insurance; financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs.

Building construction; repair; installation services.

Telecommunications; cable television broadcasting; cellular telephone communication; communications by computer terminals; communications by fiber [fibre] optic networks; communications by telegrams; communications by telephone; computer aided transmission of messages and images; electronic mail; facsimile transmission; information about telecommunication; message sending; wire service; paging services [radio, telephone or other means of electronic communication]; radio broadcasting; rental of facsimile apparatus; rental of message sending apparatus; rental of modems; rental of telecommunication equipment; rental of telephones; satellite transmission; sending of telegrams; telecommunication services; telegraph services; telephone services; television broadcasting; telex services; transmission of digital files; transmission of telegrams; none of the afore-mentioned services including news agencies.

Transport; packaging and storage of goods; travel arrangement; air transport; ambulance transport; arranging of cruises; arranging of tours; barge transport / lighterage; boat rental; boat storage; boat transport; booking of seats for travel; bus transport; car parking; car rental; car transport; carting; chauffeur services; coach rental; courrier services [messages or merchandise]; delivery of goods; delivery of goods by mail order; delivery of newspapers / newspaper delivery; distribution of energy; electricity distribution; escorting of travellers; ferry-boat transport; freight [shipping of goods]; freight brokerage [forwarding (Am)] / freight brokerage; freight forwarding; freighting; garage rental; guarded transport of valuables; hauling; horse rental; ice-breaking; marine transport; message delivery; operating canal locks; packaging of goods; parcel delivery; parking place rental; passenger transport; piloting; pleasure boat transport; porterage; railway transport; refloating of ships; refrigerator rental / frozen-food locker rental; removal services; rental of diving bells; rental of diving suits; rental of motor racing cars; rental of storage containers; rental of vehicle roof racks; rental of warehouses; rental of wheelchairs; rescue operations [transport]; river transport; salvage of ships; salvaging; shipbrokerage; sightseeing [tourism]; storage / warehousing; storage information; storage of goods; taxi transport; tourist offices [except for hotel reservation]; towing; tram transport / streetcar transport; transport; transport and storage of waste / transport and storage of trash; transport brokerage; transport by pipeline; transport of travellers; transport reservation; transportation information; transporting furniture; travel reservation; truck rental; underwater salvage; unloading cargo; vehicle rental; vehicle towing; water distribution; water supplying; wrapping of goods; none of the afore-mentioned services including armored-car transport.

Treatment of materials; abrasion; air deodorising; air freshening; air purification; applying finishes to textiles; blacksmithing; bookbinding; burnishing by abrasion; cadmium plating; chromium plating; cloth cutting; cloth dyeing; cloth edging; cloth fireproofing / fabric fireproofing / textile fireproofing; cloth pre-shrinking; cloth waterproofing / fabric waterproofing; clothing alteration; coppersmithing / boiler-making; crease-resistant treatment for clothing; custom assembling of materials [for others]; custom fashioning of fur; destruction of waste and trash; dressmaking; dyeing services; electroplating; embroidery; engraving; fabric bleaching; flour milling; food and drink preservation; food smoking; framing of works of art; fruit crushing; fur conditioning; fur dyeing; fur glossing; fur mothproofing; fur satining; galvanization; gilding; glass-blowing; gold-plating; grinding; incineration of waste and trash; laminating; laser scribing; leather staining; leather working; magnetization; material treatment information; metal casting; metal plating; metal tempering; metal treating; millworking; nickel plating; optical glass grinding; paper finishing; paper treating; pattern printing; permanent-press treatment of fabrics; photographic film development; photographic printing; photogravure; planing [saw mill]; pottery firing / firing pottery; processing of cinematographic films; processing of oil; production of energy; quilting; recycling of waste and trash; refining services; rental of generators; saddlery working; sawing [saw mill]; services of a dental technician; shoe staining; silver-plating; skin dressing; soldering; stripping finishes; tailoring; tanning; taxidermy; textile dyeing; textile mothproofing; textile treating / cloth treating; timber felling and processing; tin-plating; vulcanization [material treatment]; warping [looms]; waste treatment [transformation]; water treating; window tinting treatment, being surface coating; woodworking; wool treating; none of the afore-mentioned services including slaughtering of animals.

Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; academies [education]; amusement parks; animal training; arranging and conducting of colloquiums; arranging and conducting of conferences; arranging and conducting of congresses; arranging and conducting of seminars; arranging and conducting of symposiums; arranging and conducting of workshops [training]; arranging of beauty contests; boarding schools; booking of seats for shows; circuses; club services [entertainment or education]; correspondence courses; discotheque services; dubbing; education information; educational examination; entertainer services; entertainment / amusements; entertainment information; film production; gaming; gymnastic instruction; health club services; holiday camp services [entertainment]; lending libraries; mobile library services / bookmobile services; modelling for artists; movie studios; music-halls; nursery schools; orchestra services; organization of balls; organization of competitions [education or entertainment]; organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; organization of shows [impresario services]; organization of sports competitions; organization, management and/or arrangement of seminar, conference and trainings; party planning [entertainment]; physical education; practical training [demonstration]; presentation of live performances; production of radio and television programmes; production of shows; providing amusement arcade services; providing casino facilities [gambling]; providing cinema facilities / providing movie theatre facilities; providing golf facilities; providing information and instructions regarding the manner of operation, operation technique, manner of utilization and maintenance of equipment via a global communication network; providing museum facilities [presentation, exhibitions]; providing music, audio, photographs, images, video, text, and documents via global communication network; providing recreation facilities; providing sports facilities; publication of books; publication of texts [other than publicity texts] / publication of texts, other than publicity texts; radio entertainment; recording studio services; recreation information; religious education; rental of audio equipment; rental of cine-films / rental of motion pictures; rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; rental of movie projectors and accessories; rental of radio and television sets; rental of show scenery; rental of skin diving equipment; rental of sound recordings; rental of sports equipment [except vehicles]; rental of stadium facilities; rental of stage scenery; rental of tennis courts; rental of video cameras / rental of camcorders; rental of video cassette recorders; rental of videotapes; scriptwriting services; sport camp services; teaching / educational services / instruction services / tuition; television entertainment; theatre productions; timing of sports events; videotape editing; videotape film production; zoological gardens; none of the afore-mentioned services including operating lotteries.

Providing of food and drink; temporary accommodation; medical, hygienic and beauty care; veterinary and agricultural services; legal services; scientific and industrial research; computer programming.