Providing multiple user access to databases over, by or through local or wide area computer networks, wireless communication networks, global computer information networks and other electronic communication networks; radio and television broadcasting; interactive electronic and audio and visual communication and information broadcasting over, by or through local or wide area computer networks, wireless communication networks, global computer information networks and other electronic communication networks; providing on-line chat rooms for transmission of messages among computer users concerning the fields of news, research, computerized databases and other indexes of information, law, government and public records, business, finance, securities, securities markets, politics, current events, entertainment, sports, science and technology, health, travel, human interest stories and the energy and asphalt industries; providing on-line electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among computer users concerning the fields of news, research, computerized databases and other indexes of information, law, government and public records, business, finance, securities, securities markets, politics, current events, entertainment, sports, science and technology, health, travel, human interest stories and the energy and asphalt industries; electronic mail services.

Providing on-line publications in the nature of reports, directories, brochures, reference materials, leaflets, newsletters, newspapers, booklets, pamphlets, postcards, flyers, magazine supplements to newspapers, magazines and trade and professional books in the fields of news, business, finance, current events, entertainment, sports, human interest stories, securities, securities markets and the energy and asphalt industries.

News reporting services, namely, gathering and dissemination of news by computer; computer services, namely, providing on-line non-downloadable software related to tracking and monitoring contacts, financial portfolio data, real-time financial market information, access to internal mainframe-based applications and personal information management tools.

Arranging of training, seminars and meetings for educational purposes, with the aim of helping foreign students to integrate more quickly at university or college and in society.

Warehousing and distribution of the wares of others; third party fulfillment and logistics services;  freight logistics management; warehousing services; storage, shipping and delivery of wares.

Designing, creating, maintaining and hosting online retail and electronic commerce websites for others; developing and hosting a server on a global computer network for the purpose of facilitating e-commerce via such a server; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use in retail store services; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use in operating online marketplaces featuring a wide variety of consumer goods; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use in browsing, viewing, comparing, and purchasing a wide variety of consumer goods from online marketplaces.

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles not included in other classes; decorations for Christmas trees; toys; electronic games; hand-held devices for playing electronic, computer or video games; video games apparatus; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods; playing cards; card games, sporting articles; games involving gambling; amusement machines; amusement apparatus and instruments; interactive educational or entertainment games; protective body and limb pads for cycling; face masks for cycling; cases and/or bags adapted for carrying bicycles; sporting articles for protective purposes; stationary exercise bicycles; rollers for bicycles; trainers for bicycles(sporting apparatus); turbo trainers for bicycles (sporting apparatus); rollers for stationary bicycles; computer controlled exercise apparatus; parts and fittings for all of the above.

Advertising; business management; business administration; office functions, including online storage of files, data, photographs, graphics, documents, videos, images, audio files, audio-visual files, visual files, computer files, computer applications and information for others, electronic data storage services for personal and business use, and services for the electronic storage and organization of files, images, music, audio, video, photos, drawings, audio-visual, text, documents and data; promotional services; administration services for businesses; accounting services; customer relationship management; organisation, operation and supervision of sales and promotional incentive schemes; provision of product information and advice to prospective purchasers of home entertainment equipment, multi-media apparatus and instruments, television and radio equipment, audio visual equipment, set-top boxes, personal video recorders, video recorders, computer games software, hardware and peripheral devices; rental of advertising space; television advertising commercials; preparation and presentation of audio visual displays for advertising purposes; dissemination of advertising matter; arranging and conducting of trade shows and exhibitions; arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions in the field of electronic, computer and video games for the computer and video game industry; advertisement and promotion of television services; compilation of business statistics and commercial information; loyalty card services; marketing studies; marketing of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; monitoring and analysis of call information (office services); business planning, inspection, survey and appraisal services; receipt, storage and provision of computerised business information data; compilation of business statistics and commercial information, all relating to television, radio, satellite broadcasting and video games; magazine and newspaper subscriptions; the bringing together, for the benefit of others of a variety of goods namely bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use, cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations, cleaning, bleaching and abrasive preparations and substances, all for laundry use, anti-perspirants, perfumes, non-medicated toilet preparations, cosmetic preparations, dentifrices, toilet articles, hair preparations, shampoos, soaps, essential oils, beauty products, toiletries, personal care products, cosmetics, perfumery, candles including all the aforesaid made from unbleached and/or organic and/or biodegradable ingredients, pharmaceutical and veterinary goods, industrial oils and greases, lubricants, fuels (including motor spirit) and illuminants, fuel additives and preparations for enhancing combustion of fuels, machine tools, motors and engines, turbines for power generation, control panels for turbines for power generation, machines for household use, building, home improvement and gardening goods, home decorating equipment, paints and varnishes, hand tools, scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, radio, television, sound recording, sound reproducing, telecommunications, signalling, checking (supervision) and teaching apparatus and instruments, apparatus for recording television programmes, apparatus for recording, transmission, reproduction or reception of sound, images or audio visual content, electrical and electronic apparatus for use in the reception of satellite, terrestrial or cable broadcasts, televisions, LCD and plasma screens, home cinema systems, amplifiers, speakers, radios, wireless audio and/or audio visual devices, portable wireless audio and/or audio visual devices, remote controls, games controllers, wireless gaming controllers, wireless keypads, television receivers including a decoder, set-top boxes, digital set-top boxes, high definition set- top boxes, personal video recorder, set-top boxes for use in decoding and reception of satellite, terrestrial and cable broadcasts, apparatus for decoding encoded signals including set-top boxes for television reception, set- top box apparatus including a decoder and an interactive viewing guide, set-top box apparatus including a decoder and a recorder for recording television and audio programmes, set-top box apparatus including a decoder and a recorder programmable to transfer stored recordings to storage and also to delete the older recordings, satellite dishes, low noise blocks, satellite meters, computer software to enable searching of data, encoded programs for computers and for data processing and telecommunications, telephones, mobile telephones, PDAs, telephone and radio modems, television receivers including a decoder, set-top boxes for use in decoding and reception of satellite, terrestrial cable and digital subscriber line (DSL), Internet or other electronic broadcasts, apparatus for decoding encoded signals, recorded television and radio programmes, recorded programmes for broadcasting or other transmission on television, radio, mobile telephones, PDAs and on PCs, video recordings, multimedia apparatus and instruments, portable or hand-held computers, DVD players, computers, computer hardware and peripheral devices, computer hardware, apparatus and instruments all for transmitting, displaying, receiving, storing and searching electronic information, computer programs, electronic computer games, electronic interactive computer games, computer software, computer software and telecommunications apparatus to enable connection to databases and the Internet, computer software supplied from the Internet, network termination equipment, wired and/or wireless computer network routers, modems, firewalls and/or bridges, computer software and computer programs for distribution to, and for use by, viewers of a digital television channel for the viewing and purchase of goods and services, computer games software and computer quiz software, computer video games and/or quizzes adapted for use with television receivers and screens or with video monitors or with computer screens, computer programs for interactive television and for interactive games and/or quizzes, electronic apparatus adapted for use with television receivers in playing games, games consoles, interactive video game devices comprised of computer hardware and software and accessories, namely game consoles, game controllers and software for operating game controllers, portable and/or hand-held electronic devices for interactive computer and video games, portable and/or hand-held electronic devices for receiving, playing and transmitting music, sounds, images, text, signals, information and code, Portable Wireless Audio Devices, virtual reality systems, home entertainment systems, multi-media equipment, audio visual equipment, video and television equipment, electronic publications, computer games, computer video games, video screens, video projectors, tapes, discs and wires, all being magnetic, cassettes and cartridges, all adapted for use with the aforesaid tapes, blank and pre-recorded audio and video cassettes, tapes and cartridges, compact discs, DVD discs, phonographic records, laser readable discs for recording sound or video, ROM cartridges, CD ROMs, cards and discs, integrated circuit cards, memory carriers, recording media, all pre-recorded with computer video games and/or quizzes, encoded cards, radio and television signal antennae, music, sounds, videos, images, text and information provided by a telecommunications network, by on-line delivery and by way of the Internet and/or the world-wide web or other communications network, interactive sound and/or audio recordings, music, video, sound and/or audio recordings (downloadable) provided from MP3 Internet websites, MP3 players, MP3 readers, audio and/or video file recorders and/or players, portable audio and/or video file recorders and/or players, personal video recorders, telephone ring tones (downloadable), apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus and instruments for the reception of radio and television broadcasts including the reception of cable, satellite and digital broadcasts, smart cards, credit cards, loyalty cards, acoustic apparatus or instruments, adaptors, aerials, antennae, amplifiers, amusement apparatus and instruments adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor, communication apparatus and instruments, encoded or magnetic banking or credit cards, cinematographic film, cinematographic instruments and apparatus, data carriers, data storage, electrical telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcast and/or transmission and/or decoding and/or image processing and/or audio visual instruments and apparatus, electronic telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcast and/or transmission and/or decoding and/or image processing and/or audio visual instruments and apparatus, film reproducing instruments and apparatus, hand held electrical telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcast and/or transmission and/or decoding and/or image processing and/or audio visual instruments and apparatus, hand held electronic telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcast and/or transmission and/or decoding and/or image processing and/or audio visual instruments and apparatus, interactive educational or entertainment games for use with television receivers and video apparatus, mobile telephones, motion pictures, telephone apparatus and equipment, parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods, sunglasses, leather cases for holding mobile phones, e-sell through products, namely downloadable media content, including video and films, television programmes, computer games, music, images and ring tones provided by internet, telephone line, cable, wireless transmission, satellite or terrestrial broadcast service, cases, containers, protective coverings and parts and fittings therefor, all for use with MP3 players, music storage devices, media storage devices and other consumer electronic devices, electrical, electronic and computer equipment for machinery for use in conservation, generation and efficient use of heat, light and water, including thermostatic controls, solar panels for electricity generation, photovoltaic devices, solar cells, turbines and motion detectors, electrical, electronic and computer equipment for use in the generation of alternative energy including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, control and monitoring equipment for use in the generation of alternative energy including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, electronic publications (downloadable), including electronic publications, magazines and newsletters regarding environmental protection, energy conservation and ecology, animal welfare and renewable energy projects, including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, apparatus and instruments for closed circuit television and surveillance systems, apparatus and instruments for personal security monitoring, apparatus and instruments for home security monitoring and control, home and personal security apparatus, home and personal security devices, home and personal security alarms, electronic protection equipment, including fire detecting and alarm equipment, intruder and burglar alarm equipment and motion detecting equipment, radio, telephonic, television and signalling apparatus and instruments, cameras, sound and video monitoring and recording and sound and video reproducing apparatus and instruments, all for control and telemetry purposes for the home and personal security, closed-circuit television systems (CCTV), monitors, cameras, optical lenses, camera casings, pre-packaged cameras, infrared illuminators, videocassette recorders (VCRs), system controlling software, video monitoring apparatus, detectors, access control apparatus, readers, magnetic or encoded access control cards, monitoring apparatus, electronic panels for alarm management and monitoring, alarm panels, glass breakage detectors, smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, digital audio recorders, digital video recorders, digital audio servers, digital video servers, electrical communication equipment, message programming equipment, radio paging equipment, electronic locking systems, life-saving apparatus and equipment, electric alarms, electronic devices for opening doors, electronic devices for protection, intruder alarms and anti-theft equipment, intruder detection apparatus, motion detecting equipment, electronic control apparatus, electronic apparatus for controlling operation of machines, remote apparatus for controlling operation of machines, computer apparatus for controlling operation of machines, electronic network equipment, electronic communication equipment, message programming devices, electronic locking apparatus, computer software, operating system software, devices, and hardware for transmitting, receiving, synchronizing, displaying, backing-up, monitoring, controlling, sharing, coding, decoding, encrypting, accessing, remotely accessing, creating, collecting, storing, securing, removing, transferring, disseminating, locating, organizing or otherwise utilizing data, voice, multimedia, audio, visual, music, photographs, drawings, images, audiovisual, video, text, graphics or other data, including over a global communications network, computer software, operating system software, devices, and hardware for synchronizing data, files, e-mails, contacts, calendars, task lists, text messages, photos, music, audio, visual, audio visual, video, text, graphics, programs and other information between computers and hand-held or other devices, and vice versa, communications platforms for enabling instantaneous, continuous, scheduled and perpetual synchronization of data between computers and hand-held or other devices, and vice versa, multimedia cards, memory cards, flash memory cards, memory chips, data storage media devices, plugs, plug-in cards, magnetic cards, SIM cards, telephone calling cards, headphones, headsets, portable and/or hand held electronic devices for receiving, storing, playing and transmitting data, voice, multimedia, audio, visual, music, photographs, drawings, images, audiovisual, video, text, graphics or other data, online dictionaries, encyclopaedias, and reference texts (downloadable), online publications, including newspapers, magazines (periodicals), comics, journals (publications), books, user manuals, instructional and teaching materials (downloadable), online posters, photographs, pictures, articles, vouchers and tickets (downloadable), online electronic dictionaries, encyclopaedias and reference texts, (downloadable) computer software for processing electronic payments and transferring funds to and from others, online and downloadable authentication software, online conversion software and databases, including currency conversion and measurement conversion, computer software for the purpose of monitoring online communications and chat room conversations and alerting third parties to the contents, computer software for monitoring the use of computers and the Internet by children, computer software relating to online protection and online security, spectacles, contact lenses, agricultural and horticultural goods, musical instruments, medical equipment, domestic electrical and electronic equipment including white goods, jewellery, clocks, watches, stationery, apparatus for controlling temperature including remote and computer apparatus and instruments, apparatus for controlling water supply, apparatus for controlling lighting including remote and computer apparatus and instruments, apparatus for energy efficient lighting, heating and water supply purposes, in particular, light bulbs, apparatus for water conservation and use minimization, automated control apparatus for local management of lighting, heating and water supplies, vehicles, apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water, vehicles adapted for use with renewable energy sources including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, paper, paper articles, cardboard and cardboard articles, printed matter, publications, newspapers, magazines (periodicals), comics, journals (publications) and books, publications including strategy guides, user manuals, books and magazines all in the field of computer games, science fiction, games and entertainment, quiz books, shopping guides listing products for purchase, promotional literature relating to the promotion of goods for sale via digital television, the Internet or other telecommunication channels, photographs, instructional and teaching materials (other than apparatus), posters, postcards and greeting cards, calendars, diaries, cards and stickers for collecting and collating in albums, writing requisites, rulers, erasers, writing paper, writing sets, catalogues, adhesive stickers, advertising material, advertisements, bags, credit cards, instructional manuals, newsletters, pens, pencils, writing instruments, pen and pencil holders, programme guides, stationery, user guides or manuals, paper, cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding material, photographs, stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes, artists' materials, plastic materials for packaging, publications, magazines, including all the aforesaid made from recycled and/or unbleached materials and/or from organic matter, insulation materials, in particular, for the conservation of heat within residential and commercial buildings, leather and imitations of leather, animal skins, hides, trunks and travelling bags, umbrellas, parasols and walking sticks, whips, harness and saddlery, handbags, backpacks, school bags, beach bags, travelling bags, suitcases, trunks, haversacks, bags for campers, fur-skins, collars for animals, covers for animals, boxes of leather or leather board, attaché cases, pocket wallets, school satchels and briefcases, key cases (leatherwear), attaché cases, backpacks, beach bags, briefcases, canes, card cases, key cases, leather shoulder belts, net bags, parasols, pocket wallets, purses, pouches, rucksacks, school bags, school satchels, sling bags, shopping bags, suitcases, garment bags, tote bags, travelling trunks, valises, vanity cases, umbrella covers, and wallets, clothing, footwear, headgear, underclothing, clothing for men, women, children and infants, jeans, slacks, trousers, skirts, shorts, wraps, jerseys, sweaters, waistcoats, dresses, jumpers, sleepwear, robes, warm-up suits, rainwear, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps, mittens, snow suits, belts, smocks, swimwear, playsuits, bibs, stockings, socks, waterproof clothing, underwear, footwear for men, women, children, and infants, shoes, sneakers, sandals, slippers, boots, headgear for men, women, children, and infants, hats, headbands, earmuffs, caps, sweaters, dress shirts, blouses, jackets, ties, suits, bathing suits, belts, skirts, dresses, coats, hats, caps, tuxedos, pants, vests, hosiery, scarves, pyjamas, underwear, kilts, mufflers, shawls, footwear, shoes, boots, slippers, and athletic shoes, blazers, headbands, wristbands, coveralls, overalls, sweat pants, and sleepwear, hair accessories, lighting, kitchenware, glassware, china, porcelain, ornaments, furniture, kitchens, sanitary ware, art, paintings, posters, postcards, prints, photographs, household containers and utensils, crockery, cutlery, furnishings, carpets, textiles, table linen, bed linen, haberdashery, sewing machines and equipment, toys, games and playthings, electronic games, hand-held devices for playing electronic, computer or video games, video games apparatus, playing cards, card games, sporting articles, games involving gambling, amusement machines, amusement apparatus and instruments, interactive educational or entertainment games, playing cards, sports equipment, fitness equipment, camping equipment, pets goods, food and drink, apparatus for use in relaxation, motor vehicles and their parts, protective clothing for cycling, locks for bicycles, lights for bicycles, cycling shoes, cycling clothing, cycling headwear including helmets, protective clothing for cycling, cycling products, including but not limited to bicycles, bicycle parts, helmets and water bottles, mudguards, bicycle seats, repair kits for cycling, including puncture repair kits, Satellite navigational system for bicycles, global positioning systems for use with bicycles, computers for use with bicycles, ergometers, computer apparatus for remote meter reading, bicycle meters, distance meters, power meters, speed meters, eyewear, sports eyewear, sun visors, protective eyewear, sunglasses, cases for eyewear, cases for sunglasses, frames for eyewear, lenses for eyewear, straps for sunglasses and eyewear, helmets, cyclists helmets, crash helmets, protective sports helmets, sports bags for protective helmets, sporting articles for protective purposes, visors, radios, communicators, aerials for radios, parts for radios, carrying cases for radios, electronic radio apparatus, mobile radios, mounting fittings for radios, radio receivers and transmitters, radio transceivers, radios for vehicles, solar powered radios, parts and fittings for all of the above, heart monitors, heart monitors to be worn during exercise, parts and fittings for all of the above, bicycle lights, parts and fittings therefor, bicycles, track bicycles, velodrome bicycles, mountain bicycles, racing bicycles, cross country bicycles, cyclo-cross bicycles, bmx bicycles, indoor bicycles, all terrain bicycles, parts fittings and accessories for all the aforementioned goods, bicycle frames, handlebars and handlebar stems for bicycles, handlebar tape, handlebar grips, saddles, saddle posts, bicycle seat posts, bicycle rims, bicycle gears, group sets of gears, chains for bicycles, bicycle bells, baskets for bicycles, brakes for bicycles, spokes for bicycles, dress guards for bicycles, pedals for bicycles, bicycle pumps, wheels and tyres for bicycles, inner tubes for bicycles, mudguards for bicycles, bicycle stands (supports), bicycle bags, bicycle stabilisers, luggage bags for bicycles, panniers for bicycles, bicycle carriers and racks, auxiliary child seats for bicycles and parts and fittings therefor, covers for bicycles and bicycle saddles, direction indicators and signals for bicycles, fittings for bicycles for carrying beverages and food, bidons, bottle cages for bicycles, fittings for bicycles for carrying luggage and panniers, puncture repair outfits and kits for bicycle tyres, toe straps and toe clips for use on bicycles, twist grips for bicycles, trailers for use with bicycles, roof racks, roof racks for vehicles, roof rack and storage containers for land vehicles, cranks for bicycles, power meters for bicycles, parts and fittings for all of the above, horological and chronometric instruments, watches, clocks, bands for watches, bracelets for watches, straps for watches of any material, cases for watches and clocks, watch chains, clock and watch hands, dials for watches, faces for watches, electric watches, mechanical and automatic watches, movements for watches and clocks, parts for clocks and watches, pendant watches, sports watches, watch and clock springs, watch clasps, watches for outdoor use, watches for sporting use, watches incorporating a memory function, time keeping devices, stop watches, parts and fittings for all of the above, sportswear, sports clothing, sports footwear, sports headwear, caps, hats, sports uniforms, sun visors, parts and fittings for all of the above, rollers for bicycles, trainers for bicycles, turbo trainers for bicycles, rollers for stationary bicycles, computer controlled exercise apparatus, parts and fittings for all of the above, meat, fish, poultry and game, preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams, compotes, eggs, milk and milk products, edible oils and edible fats, dairy products, butter, margarine and other butter substitutes, preserves, pickles, edible nuts and seeds and products prepared there from, shellfish, snacks, prepared meals and prepared dishes, soups, gravy and preparations for making gravy or soup, products made from any of the aforesaid goods, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, flour and preparations made from cereals or from flour, bread, pastry and confectionery, ices, honey, treacle, yeast, baking powder, salt, mustard, pepper, vinegar, sauces (condiments), ice, spices, biscuits (other than biscuits for animals), cakes, pasta, pasta products and pastry products, chocolate, chocolates, non-medicated confectionery, ice- cream, water ices and frozen confections, coffee substitutes, coffee essences and coffee extracts, beverages and preparations therefor, puddings, desserts, prepared meals and prepared snacks and fillings, products made from any of the aforesaid goods, fresh fruit and fresh vegetables, shellfish, beers, mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks, fruit drinks and fruit juices, syrups and other preparations for making beverages, alcoholic beverages other than beer, energy drinks, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods including via an Internet website, an interactive television shopping channel, a digital television shopping channel, an Internet walled garden or by means of interactive television and/or telecommunications (including voice, telephony and/or transfer of digital information or data) and/or interactive digital media; business customer information and consultancy services for promotional, advertising and marketing purposes in relation to broadcast reception apparatus and instruments and parts and fittings therefor including cable, satellite and terrestrial, analogue or digital reception; advertising and promotional services in relation to lifestyle, ecological and environmental issues; business management and conducting of renewable energy projects, including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels and projects in connection with other renewable energy sources; collection and processing of operational data in connection with renewable energy projects, including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, including compilation of statistics relating to operation and production; The bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of advertising agency services, advertising services, aerial photography services, alarm monitoring services, alternative energy products installation, maintenance and repair services, anti-spamming services, archive library services, arranging and conducting of seminars, conferences, arranging and conducting workshops, audio and video recording services, audio, film, video and television recording facilities, banking services, bar services, beauty salon services, beauty therapy services, betting services and electronic betting services, bicycle rental services, booking of seats for entertainment, sporting and cultural events, bookmaking services, box office services in relation to booking of tickets for entertainment, educational, sporting and cultural activities, box office information services in relation to booking of tickets for entertainment, educational, sporting and cultural activities, brand creation services, brand design services, broadband services, broadcasting services, business consultancy services, business data analysis services, business management advisory services, business management services, cable and satellite broadcasting and transmission services, call recording services, card services, career advisory services, casino services, catering services, charitable fundraising services, mentoring (personal) services, education and training services, education, training and entertainment services in the form of skills studios for children and young people in the field of media, television and news reporting, education, training, entertainment and sporting activities involving athletes and celebrities in the form of initiatives to promote confidence, sports skills and life skills in children and young people, education, training and entertainment services related to the promotion of creative skills in children and young people, including creative studios, financial services relating to scholarships and bursary schemes for children and young people in the fields of sport, the arts, media and television, promotional services relating to work experience and employment opportunities for young people, promotional services relating to apprenticeships and graduate employment, education, training and entertainment services in the field of initiatives to inspire young people and to provide them with life skills, business skills, opportunities for development and self-confidence, administration services relating to the organising and conducting of volunteer programmes and community service projects, chat room services, cholesterol testing services, cinema services, cloud computing/storage services, coaching services, coffee shops, communication services, computer advisory services, computer and information technology consultancy services, computer firewall services, computer installation, maintenance, repair and updating services, computer programming services, computer services, computer software advisory services, computer support services, computer system analysis services, concert ticket booking services, conference services, consumer advisory services, consumer market information services, educational course services, correspondence course services, sports coaching services, training course services, professional workshop and training course services, commercial, trade and business workshops and training course services, problem solving, think-tank and brainstorming workshops, seminars and training courses services, technical studies course services, credit betting services, credit card services, cycling event services, cycling training services, data broadcasting services, data communication services, data encryption services, data recovery services, data security services, data storage services, data streaming services, data transmission services, database services, debit card services, delicatessen restaurant services, retail delicatessen services connected with the sale of food and drink, design services, scientific development services, technical development services, development services of new products for others, development services in the field of environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, and ecology, development services in relation to computer hardware and software, technology development services, diet advisory services, dietary education services, television programme directing services, radio programme directing services, film, music, plays, theatrical production, musical shows, concerts, exhibitions, sporting events and road show directing services, directory enquiry services, discussion group and chat room services, distance learning services, distribution services, domain name services, editing services, education services, electricity distribution services, electricity generating services, electricity supply services, electronic bulletin board services, electronic conferencing services, e-mail services, employment agency/bureau services, entertainment agency services, entertainment services, environmental conservation services, environmental consultancy services, online market place services in relation to streamable and downloadable media content, including video and films, television programmes, computer games, music, images and ring tones provided by internet, telephone line, cable, wireless transmission, satellite or terrestrial broadcast, exercise class services, fan club services, fast food/takeaway services, financial services, fitness club services, fitness testing services, fixed and mobile telephone services, flower delivery services, food development services, food nutrition services, gambling services, gaming services, gas services, gift selection/delivery services, greeting cards custom manufacture service, delivery services relating to greeting cards, gym services, hairdressing salon services, health advice and information services, health club services, health farm/spa services, hiring, leasing or rental services in relation to radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, dvds or pre-recorded video discs, hiring, rental and leasing service in relation to entertainment , holiday accommodation services, horoscope services, website hosting services, computer hosting services, hotel reservation services, hotel services, instant messaging services instruction services, insurance services, intellectual property advisory and consultancy services, interactive entertainment services, interactive games services, interactive news services, interactive services, interactive sport services, interactive television services, internet access services, internet portal services, ISP services, IT services, leisure services, lottery services, loyalty, incentive and bonus program services, magazine and newspaper subscription services, maintenance services, gaming apparatus, equipment and instrument installation and repair services, broadcasting apparatus, equipment and instrument installation and repair services, telecommunication and/or communications apparatus equipment and instrument installation and repair services, domestic electronic equipment installation and repair services, electronic business equipment installation and repair services, alarm, lock and safe installation and repair services, computer software installation and repair services, electric and/or electrical appliance installation and repair services, market analysis studies, market assessment services, market forecasting services, marketing advisory services, marketing agency services, marketing information services, marketing research services, marketing services, music broadcasting services, on demand entertainment services, streaming, downloading and transmission services relating to entertainment, educational, sporting and cultural activities, night club services, nutrition services, online auction services, online distance learning services, online fraud protection services, online gaming services, online internet security services, online magazine and book services, online reward and incentive program services, online security services, pay to play games services, peer to peer interactive gaming services, personal training services, photographic services, photography services, podcasting services, price comparison services, product information services, product launch services, audio, visual and video production services relating to entertainment, education, training, sport and/or culture, business management services relating to cyclists, cycling teams and/or cycling events, sports promotional services, sports financial sponsorship services, administration services relating to the arranging, organising and running and/or conducting of cyclists, cycling teams and/or cycling events, rental services relating to telecommunication facilities and equipment, pub services, real estate services, recreation services, recycling services, scientific research services, technical research services, research services of new products for others, research services in the field of environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology, business research services, research services in relation to computer hardware and software, technology research services, reservation services, restaurant reservation services, restaurant services, sales promotion services, satellite services, security services, server hosting services, short message services (sms), slimming club services, social networking services, special events planning services, sponsorship services, sporting services, sporting tuition course services, storage services , taxi services, teaching services, team building services, telecommunication services, telephone marketing services, therapy services, ticket agency services (entertainment), ticket booking services, ticket reservation services, tour reservation services, tourist information services, training services, transport services, travel agency services, travel guide services, travel services, tuition services, university services, utility distribution services, utility services, utility supply services, video messaging services, video on demand services, video-conferencing services, videotext services, voicmail services, WAP services, warranty services, web portal services, webcasting services, website design/maintenance services enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those services, including over a global computer network; electronic and online storage service; electronic and online retrieval of data, files, e-mails, contacts, calendars, task lists, text messages, photos, music, audio, visual, audio visual, video, text, graphics, programs and other data or information; data storage services (other than physical storage), computerised data storage services; online auction services; provision of an online database of advertisements including personal advertisements, employment and placement opportunities advertisements and real estate advertisements; provision of online financial services comparisons; provision of online price comparison services; provision of online word processing, spreadsheet, calendar, presentation and database management services; provision of virtual online office support staff services; on- line ordering/purchase of gift items; online posting of loyalty rewards information; provision of online reward and incentive programs; provision of business information and advice; management of amusement parks and theme parks; promotional sponsorship of individual cyclists and/or cycling teams and/or cycling events; provision of online reward and incentive programs relating to fitness tracking, health tracking, personal tracking, lifestyle tracking and emotional tracking; provision of business information and advice; provision of interactive business calendars from a computer database or over the internet; information and advisory services relating to all the aforesaid services; provision of business information and advice; information relating to all the aforementioned services provided on-line from a computer database or via a helpline or the Internet.

Telecommunications including video-conferencing services and sharing of files, images, music, video, photos, drawings, audio-visual, text, documents and data; but excluding telegraph communications services; mobile and fixed telecommunications services; communications services; satellite, cellular and radio communication services; television and radio broadcasting; transmission and communication services; broadcasting and/or transmission of radio and/or television programmes and/or films; satellite, DTT, cable, DSL and broadband broadcasting and/or transmission of audio and/or audio visual programming; transmission of audio, video and/or audio visual programming (by any means); transmission of video films; broadcasting and transmission of television programmes and films to personal computers; broadcasting and communications by means of or aided by computer; transmission of audio, video and/or audio visual programming by Internet protocol (IPTV); telecommunications services over the Internet including but not limited to services provided using voice over Internet protocol (VOIP); provision of access and/or connectivity to broadband networks whether fixed, portable or wireless; transmission of text, messages, sound and/or pictures; telecommunication and/or communication and/or broadcast and/or transmission of audio visual content; Communication of information and data (including web pages) for others by radio, telecommunications and by satellite; online managing and filtering of electronic communications; telephone, mobile telephone, message collection and transmission, radio-paging, call diversion, answerphone and directory enquiry services; personal numbering services; television screen based information broadcasting and retrieval services; loan of replacement telecommunications and communications apparatus and instruments in case of breakdown, loss or theft; computer aided transmission of messages and images; messaging services namely, sending, receiving and forwarding messages in the form of text, audio, graphic images or video or a combination of these formats; instant messaging; short message services (SMS); multimedia messaging services (MMS); unified messaging services; voicemail services; video conferencing services; video telephone services; providing access to telecommunications infrastructures for other operators; provision of access to electronic conferencing, discussion groups and chat rooms; provision of chat rooms; hire, leasing or rental of apparatus, instruments, installations or components for use in the provision of the aforementioned services; advisory, information and consultancy services relating to all the aforementioned; communications services by satellite, television and/or radio; news agency services; provision of access to news, current affairs and sports information; hiring, rental and leasing of communications apparatus; electronic mail services; telecommunication services relating to the Internet; telecommunication of information (including web pages); provision of location based services for telecommunications and communications apparatus and instruments; provision of wireless application protocol services including those utilising a secure communications channel; provision of information relating to or identifying telecommunications and communications apparatus and instruments; provision of telecommunications links to computer databases and websites on the Internet; telecommunications services dedicated to retailing goods and services through interactive communications with customers; interactive television services being telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcasting and/or transmission services; interactive services for television viewers including those watching on mobile telephones and PCs being telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcasting and/or transmission services; television broadcasting services incorporating interactive services for viewing guides and intelligent automated selection for programme recordal; interactive services for television viewers facilitating the recordal of programmes automatically initiated on the basis of customer viewing habits/preferences being telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcasting and/or transmission services; providing interactive television viewers (including those watching on their mobile telephones or PCs) with access to information, data, graphics, audio and/or audio-visual content from a restricted group of Internet websites or portals; broadcasting and transmission of interactive television, interactive games, interactive news, interactive sport, interactive entertainment and interactive competitions; video on demand and near on demand telecommunication and/or communication and/or broadcast and/or transmission services; streaming delivery of video on demand streams to viewers; providing access to movies, videos and television programmes to viewers on demand and near on demand; professional consultancy services relating to broadcasting; providing access to a database storing information relating to a variety of goods and services; enabling access to the Internet; provision of a connection between websites and television viewers via an interactive television portal; internet portal services; web portal services; provision of broadband services; interactive television portal services providing access to Internet websites for television viewers via their television receiving equipment including digital television receiving equipment; providing access to Internet websites to mobile telephone users; professional consultancy and information and advisory services relating to all the aforesaid services; leasing access time to an information database; telecommunications information; factual information services relating to television broadcasting; audio visual communication services; data communication services; data broadcasting services; delivery of messages; telecommunication and/or communication and/or broadcast and/or transmission of radio programmes, television programmes, films and motion pictures; telecommunication and/or communication and/or broadcast and/or transmission of audio and/or visual material and material from pre-recorded video tapes: transmission of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; rental, leasing or hire of communications equipment; message sending; telephonic or telephone communications services; wireless communication services; Delivery by telecommunication of media content, including video and films, television programmes, computer games, music, images and ring tones provided by internet, telephone line, cable, wireless transmission, satellite or terrestrial broadcast services; monitoring and analysis of call information; call screening services; call alerting services; Provision of communication services for accessing a communications or computer network; Provision of communication services for accessing entertainment, education, information and data via telephone line, cable, wire or fibre, database or computer network; Provision of communication services for accessing information, messages, text, sound, images and data via a computer network; Provision of communication services for accessing and retrieving radio and television programmes; consultancy, transfer and transmission of programs, data, files, e-mails, contacts, calendars, task lists, text messages, photos, music, audio, visual, audio visual, video, text, graphics, programs and other information via telecommunications and global communications networks; data synchronization over telecommunications, communications and computer networks; remote data access services; e-mail, email notification and alert services; online instant messaging; provision of online conferencing, discussion groups, message boards and chat rooms; internet portal services; web portal services; online video on demand or near on demand telecommunication and/or communication and/or broadcast and/or transmission services; online telecommunications services to enable the accessing and retrieving of data, files, e-mails, contacts, calendars, task lists, text messages, photos, music, audio, visual, audio visual, video, text, graphics, programs and other information via a computer or computer network or electronic device including services provided over a global communications network; online telecommunications services relating to webcasting and podcasting including services provided over a global communications network; peer to peer services; provision of interactive polling services being telecommunications and/or communications and/or broadcasting services; organisation of call information, namely advising or providing information in relation to the foregoing; information relating to all the aforementioned services provided on-line from a computer database or via a helpline or the Internet.

Education; providing of training; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; provision of audio visual content relating to entertainment, education, training, sport and culture; education and entertainment services by means of radio, television, telephony, the Internet and on-line databases; hiring, rental and leasing of cine-films, videos, DVDs, sound recordings, sound recording apparatus, sports apparatus, television sets and video recorders, DVD recorders and radio recorders; production of films for television and cinema; providing on- line electronic publications (not downloadable); publication of magazines, books, texts and printed matter; publication of electronic books or journals on-line; provision of electronic publications, online dictionaries, encyclopaedias, and reference texts; provision of online publications, including newspapers, magazines (periodicals), comics, journals (publications), books, user manuals, instructional and teaching materials, online posters, photographs, pictures, articles, tickets; provision of recording studio facilities; live show production services; organising of sporting activities and competitions; box office services; production and presentation of programmes transmitted by television, the Internet or other telecommunication channels for the conduct of the interactive viewing, selection and purchase of goods; ticket reservation services relating to entertainment; production, presentation and distribution of radio and television programmes, interactive television, interactive games, interactive entertainment and interactive competitions; production, presentation and provision of competitions, contests, games, quizzes, studio entertainment and audience participation events; interactive television programme selection services for viewers; provision of interactive entertainment, news, cultural activities and sport for television viewers; interactive entertainment, educational, sporting and cultural services for television viewers; viewing guide services; viewing guide services facilitating the recordal and fixed term rental of programmes and movies; television programme recording services automatically initiated on the basis of customer viewing habits/preferences; video on demand and near video on demand entertainment, educational, sporting and cultural services; providing movies, videos and television programmes to viewers on demand and near video on demand; betting, gaming and gambling services; credit betting, gaming, gambling, lottery or bookmaking services; credit card betting, gaming, gambling, lottery or bookmaking services; organising and conducting lotteries; electronic betting, gaming, gambling, lottery or bookmaking services provided by means of the Internet, or via a global computer network, or on-line from a computer network database, or via telephony including to mobile telephones, or via a television channel including a television channel distributed by satellite, terrestrial or entertainment games played online; electronic publishing services; videotaping and filming services; information and advisory services relating to the aforesaid services; provision of news, current affairs and sports information; news, current affairs and educational information services; information and advisory services relating to television and radio programmes, to education, recreation, entertainment, music and to sport; information and advisory services relating to television and radio programmes, to education, recreation, entertainment, music and to sport, provided on-line from a computer database or the Internet or to mobile telephones; factual information services relating to television and radio programmes, news and sport; instruction services; training services; leisure services; advisory services relating to entertainment; arranging conferences, seminars, symposiums or workshops; arranging exhibitions or festivals; booking agency services; cinema services; cinema studio services; distribution of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; production of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; editing of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; hire, leasing or rental of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; exhibition of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs for entertainment, educational, sporting or cultural purposes; amusement park services with a theme of films, radio or television productions; organisation of amusement parks and theme parks; organisation of entertainment; preparation of radio programmes, television programmes, films, pre-recorded video tapes, DVDs, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, pre-recorded video discs or motion pictures for distribution for transmission or broadcast by any means; provision of radio programmes, television programmes, films, audio and/or visual material or motion pictures online (not downloadable); publication of printed media and recordings; digital imaging services; dubbing; video tape editing; entertainment; film production; rental of motion pictures; movie studios; providing movie theatres facilities; production of shows; video film tape production; rental of audio equipment; rental of lighting apparatus for theatrical sets or television studios; rental of motion pictures; rental of movie projectors and movie projector accessories; rental of radio equipment; rental of televisions and television equipment; rental of sports equipment; rental of video cameras; rental of video tapes; rental of video recorders; theatre productions; movie studio services; organising or hosting awards ceremonies; presentation of films; production of special effects for films; reservation services (included in this class) for sporting, scientific, political and cultural events; production of artwork for animated films; recording studio services; provision of video and audio content by sale and rental, whereby the consumer is entitled to single or multiple viewings of the media content via any form of playback device, all relating to entertainment, education, sports and culture; education and providing of training in connection with environmental protection, energy conservation and ecology and animal welfare; education and providing of training in connection with alternative energy sources, including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels; publication of instructional material and promotional material relating to environmental protection, energy conservation and ecology and animal welfare; arranging and conducting of seminars and workshops (training); establishing training programmes; Preparation and publication of training manuals; organising and conducting safety courses and educational courses; online news reporting services; online provision of information and general encyclopaedic knowledge relating to entertainment, education, training, sports, culture, news, current affairs, satellite, television and radio programmes, music, films, books and other printed matter, video games, computer games, amusement machines, amusement centres or amusement parks; online translation services; online library services including the lending and exchanging of books and other publications and photographs; provision of online classes, seminars, workshops, exhibitions and displays; leasing, booking and providing of diving equipment; online card games; organization of sports and holiday camps; provision of telephone ring tones; Arranging, organisation and running of individual cyclists and/or cycling teams and/or cycling events; provision of professional cycling services; organisation of cycling events; information and advisory services relating to all the aforesaid services; advising or providing information in relation to the foregoing; information relating to all the aforementioned services provided on-line from a computer database or via a helpline or the Internet.

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; including online technical storage facilities, online technical back-up services and online technical back-up facilities, software as a service [saas] services, and electronic hosting of files, data, photographs, graphics, documents, videos, images, audio files, audio-visual files, visual files, computer files, computer applications, information for others and video- conferencing services, but excluding the performance of chemical analyses; design, drawing and commissioned writing all for the compilation of web pages on the Internet; hosting websites; creating and maintaining websites; computer services for interactive communications and broadcasting; installation, rental and maintenance of computer software; computer services relating to entertainment, education, retrieval of information and data via telephone line, cable, wire or fibre, database or computer network; computer services for retrieving information, messages, text sound, images and data via a computer network, computer services for relating to radio and television programmes, computer services; maintenance and repair of interactive video game devices comprised of computer software and accessories, namely software for operating game controllers; home computer services namely computer consultancy, installation, repair and maintenance of computer software, updating software and computer support services; computer services, namely the organisation of an infrastructure to enable television subscribers to access internet services via the television; advice relating to the development of computer systems; advisory services relating to computer based information systems; advisory services relating to computer hardware or software; design, installation, maintenance or updating of computer software; design of computer hardware; design services; designing electrical or electronic systems; design services for artwork for animated films; monitoring and analysis of call information; computer programming services; internet walled garden services; operation of search engines; rental or leasing of computer hardware or software; testing, research, assessing, consultancy, advising or providing information in relation to the foregoing; computer services for on-line shopping; computer services relating to the processing of orders and payments; providing information and advice with regard to environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology as well as conducting research and drawing up expert reports in the aforementioned fields; research and development of durable use of nature and the environment; technical assistance concerning environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology and animal welfare and effecting such projects; development and testing for renewable energy sources including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuels, and components therefor; effecting research projects concerning environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology and animal welfare; provision of non-downloadable computer software for transmitting, receiving, synchronizing, displaying, backing-up, monitoring, controlling, sharing, coding, decoding, encrypting, accessing, remotely accessing, creating, collecting, storing, securing, removing, transferring, disseminating, locating, organizing or otherwise utilizing data, voice, multimedia, audio, visual, music, photographs, drawings, images, audiovisual, video, text, graphics or other data, including over a global communications network; application service provider services; Technical advisory services including those services provided by a helpline relating to scientific and technological issues; provision of software updates electronically; weather forecasting online; provision of online mapping; provision of customised webpages containing user defined information, search engines and links to other websites; online scanning, detecting, quarantining and eliminating of viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, malware and unauthorised data and programs on computers and electronic devices; online hosting services allowing users to publicise and share data online; online provision of information and general encyclopaedic knowledge relating to computer security, online security, environmental protection, energy conservation, ecology, alternative energy sources, including wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power, geothermal power, solar power, biomass, and biofuel; provision of remote back-up services for computer data including services provided over a global communications network; computer services for accessing a communications or computer network; computer services relating to entertainment, education, retrieval of information and data via telephone line, cable, wire or fibre, database or computer network; computer services for retrieving information, messages, text, sound, images and data via a computer network; computer services relating to radio and television programmes; Synchronization of programs, data, files, e-mails, contacts, calendars, task lists, text messages,  photos,  music,  audio,  visual,  audio  visual,  video, text, graphics, programs  and other information via telecommunications and global communications networks; consultancy, information and advisory services relating to all the aforesaid services; information relating to all the aforementioned services provided on-line from a computer database or via a helpline or the Internet.

Legal services; security services for the protection of property and individuals; Dating agency services; agency services for arranging personal introductions; arranging of wedding services; astrological services; career counselling; clothing fashion consultancy; colour analysis for personal appearance; consultancy services relating to astrology; consultation relating to horoscopes; consumer advisory services; crime prevention advisory services; detective agencies; expert witness services; funeral services; genealogical services; private investigation services key holding services; lock opening services; lost property services; lost dog location services; mediation services; microchip security services for pets; personal shopper services; wedding present lists services; licensing of radio programmes, television programmes, films, motion pictures, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; advisory services relating to intellectual property or industrial property licensing or protection; computer software licensing; exploitation of copyright protected material; exploitation of rights of radio programmes, television programmes, films, pre-recorded video tapes, pre-recorded video cassettes, pre-recorded video discs or motion pictures; exploitation of transmission rights; exploitation of intellectual property or industrial property rights; issue of licensing rights; licensing services; management of intellectual property or industrial property rights; services for the exploitation of rights in radio programmes, television programmes, films, pre-recorded video tapes, audio and/or visual material, pre-recorded video cassettes, DVDs or pre-recorded video discs; advisory services relating to intellectual property or industrial property licensing or protection; computer software licensing; exploitation of copyright protected material; exploitation of rights of radio programmes, television programmes, films, pre-recorded video tapes, pre-recorded video cassettes, pre-recorded video discs or motion pictures; exploitation of transmission rights; exploitation of intellectual property or industrial property rights; issue of licensing rights; licensing services; management of intellectual property or industrial property rights; services for the exploitation of rights in radio programmes, television programmes, films, pre-recorded video tapes, pre-recorded video cassettes, pre-recorded video discs or motion pictures; services for the exploitation of intellectual property or industrial property rights; exploitation of printed matter (copyright); provision of horoscopes; real estate licensing; lobbying for political purposes, including political pressure concerning environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology and animal welfare; provision of home and personal monitoring and security alarm services; anti-theft and break-in alarm services; fire alarm and protection services; security assessment relating to the security of persons and domestic properties; computerised security services for persons and domestic properties; monitoring of personal security systems and security control apparatus; advisory services relating to security; rental of security apparatus; rental of security surveillance apparatus; electrical protection services for central offices; services for monitoring discharge systems and waterflow alarms; security and fire system monitoring services; site monitoring with regard to fire and security; security services with regard to protection against fires and break-ins; online provision of information and general encyclopaedic knowledge relating to security, security systems, personal security, business security, household security; online dating, friendship, introduction and social networking services; provision of horoscopes online; provision of online fraud protection services; provision of online personal, lifestyle, emotional and health, fitness tracking, reward and incentive programs relating to the same; legal assistance concerning environmental protection, energy conservation and alternative energy sources, ecology and animal welfare and effecting such projects; provision of interactive personal calendars from a computer database or over the internet information and advisory services relating thereto; information relating to all the aforementioned services provided on-line from a computer database or via a helpline or the Internet.