Jewelry; Jewellery; Precious stones; Semi-precious stones; Diamonds; Alloys of precious metal; Gold, unwrought or beaten; Silver, unwrought or beaten; Housings; Jewel cases; Watches; Bracelets; Watchstraps; Chains; Watch chains; Watch springs and watch glasses; Necklaces (jewellery); Earrings; Brooches (jewellery); Jewellery pins; Medallions (jewellery); Medals; Coins; Cuff links; Hat ornaments of precious metal; Beads for making jewelry; Pearls (jewellery); Key rings [trinkets or fobs]; Cases for watches; Ornaments (jewellery); Shoe ornaments of precious metal; Charms; Jewel cases; Time instruments; insignias; Alarm clocks; Paste jewellery [costume jewelry (Am)].

Printed matter; Photographs; Almanacs; Posters; Flyers; Printing blocks; Paper; Agendas; Paperboard; Scrapbooks; Cards; Calendars; Labels (other than electronic labels and labels of textile); Printed matter; Newspapers; Books; Manuals [handbooks]; Promotional pamphlets; Pamphlets; Printed publications; Magazines [periodicals]; Printed publications of all kinds in all forms; Periodic magazines, paints (boards) and prints, packaging paper; Sacks, bags and sheets for packaging in paper or plastics; Shields (paper seals); Signboards of paper or cardboard, labels, not of textile, flags (of paper); Posters; Postcards, transfers; Drawings; Pictures; Paper tapes and cards for recording computer programs; Teaching materials in the form of games (books); Printed matter; Printers' type; Printing blocks; Instructional and teaching materials (except aparatus); Membership cards (not magnetic); Credit cards (not magnetic); Radio and television programme guide; Notebooks; Copybooks; SPIRAL NOTEPADS, Sketchbooks, Address pads, Birthday books, phone books; School supplies [stationery]; Pads [stationery]; Stationery; Writing paper and envelopes (stationery); Sticky notes, Adhesive labels of paper, Gift wrap paper, Bags [envelopes, pouches] of paper or plastics, for packaging, Paper table covers, Paper towels, Felt pens, Color pencils, Coloured pens, Pencil lead holders, Rulers for tracing, Drafting rulers, Pencil sharpeners, Rubber erasers, Pencil and pen cases; Boxes of cardboard or paper; Boxes of cardboard as presentation boxes; Tape, Push pins; Staples for offices; Handkerchiefs; Artists materials, paintbrushes; Modelling clays, Patterns for dressmaking; Pen boxes; Stencil plates; Paperweights.

Leather and imitation leather; Animal skins, hides; Coverings of animal skins, hides (fur pelts), fur pelts (animal skins, hides), boxes of leather or leatherboard, cases of leather or leatherboard, trunks and travelling bags, travelling trunks, suitcases, attaché cases, briefcases (leatherware), briefcases, moleskin (imitations of leather), travelling sets (leatherware); Umbrellas, big umbrellas and walking sticks; Whips, harness and saddlery; Wallets; Coin purses, key cases, purses, card holders (bill cases); Handbags, rucksacks, wheeled shopping bags; Bags for climbers, bags for campers, travelling bags, beach bags, school bags, sports bags, swimming bags; Satchels, Garment bags for travel, Sling bags for carrying infants, Pouch baby carriers, Slings for carrying infants, Straps (Leather -); Vanity cases (not fitted); Collars and covers for animals; Net shopping bags and shopping bags; Bags or sachets (envelopes, pouches) of leather for packaging, laces of leather, cords of leather, straps of leather; vanity-cases; Parasols; Umbrellas.

Furniture; Office furniture; Inflatable furniture; Furniture of metal; Screens [furniture]; Beds; Bedding; Mattresses; Display boards; Pet cushions, Draught excluders for doors; Bottle racks; Picture frames; Photograph frames; Sun loungers; Seats; Armchairs; Clothes hangers and clothes hooks; Key hooks; Chests for toys; Cushions; Covers (Garment -) [storage]; Newspaper display stands; Mirrors (silvered glass); Hand-held mirrors [toilet mirrors]; Clothes stands; Umbrella stands; Magazine racks; Clothes hooks, not of metal; Curtain rings; Curtain tie-backs; Poles for curtains; Hooks, not of metal, for clothes rails; Curtain hooks; Curtain holders, not of textile material; Boxes of wood or plastic; Chests; Decorations of plastic for foodstuffs; cold cast resin figures; Figurines [statuettes] of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; Wind chimes [decoration]; Mobiles [decoration]; Works of art of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; Inflatable publicity objects; Pouffes; Cabinet work; Goods, not included in other classes, of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone, ivory, whalebone, shell, amber, mother-of-pearl, meerschaum and substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics, namely works of art, decorative mobiles, boxes and frames; Packaging containers of plastic; Statues of wood, wax, plaster or plastic; Reels of wood for yarn, silk, cord; Costume stands; Mannequins and tailors' dummies; Embroidery frames; Baskets, non-metallic; Drafting tables; Settees; Clothes hangers and clothes hooks; Chests of drawers; Baskets; Mannequins and tailors' dummies; School furniture; Kennels; Pillows; Cupboards; Racks; Night stands; Cushions; Plaques (decorative wall -) [furniture] not of textile; Blinds; Stools, Wickerwork; Glass furniture; Infant walkers; Showcases.

Household utensils and containers; Kitchen utensils and containers; Coffee pots, non-electric not of precious metals; Tableware (other than cutlery) not of precious metals, Pepper pots; Sugar bowls; Salt shakers; Egg cups; Napkin holders; Trays for domestic purposes, not of precious metal; Boxes for sweetmeats; Decanters; Pitchers; Punches; Flasks; Bottle openers, electric and non-electric; Pan-mats; Non-electric containers or rods for household or kitchen purposes (not of precious metals or coated therewith); Isothermic bags; Combs and sponges; Beverage glassware; Cups; Teapots; Beer mugs; Packaging containers of glass; Dish covers of glass, porcelain and earthenware; Butter dishes; Jars (Glass -) [carboys]; Crokscrews; Beverage glassware; Perfume burners; Sprayers; Perfume sprayer; Towel holders not of precious metal; Vases not made of precious metals; Fitted picnic baskets (including dishes); Napkin rings, not of precious metal; Soap dispensers; Soap racks; Soap boxes; Garbage pails; Flower pots; Holders for flowers and plants [flower arranging]; Make-up removing appliances; Plates; Window-boxes; Brooms; Cooking pot sets; Butter dishes; Jars (Glass -) [carboys]; Boxes of glass; Basins [bowls]; Tea infusers; Bottles; Brushes; Saucepans; Baskets for domestic use; Toilet sponges; Figurines [statuettes] of porcelain, ceramic, earthenware or glass; Flasks; Coffee filters, non-electric; Cups of paper or plastic; Moulds [kitchen utensils]; Mills for domestic purposes, hand-operated; Toilet cases; Clothes-pegs; Cutting boards for the kitchen; Pots; Rolling pins, domestic; Spatulas [kitchen utensils]; Piggy banks; Cosmetic utensils; Toilet utensils; Glasses [receptacles]; Watering cans; Baby baths; Toilet sponges; Oven mitts; Gardening gloves; Potholders; Mugs; Combs; Photophores; Cups; Cosmetic powder compacts; Salad bowls; Buckets.

Woven fabrics; Table linen; Bath linen (except clothing); Linens; Face towels of textile; Curtains of textile or plastic; Bed and table covers; Canvas for tapestry or embroidery; Table runners; Flags and pennants of textile; Comforters; Eiderdowns [down coverlets]; Covers for eiderdown and duvets; Coverings for furniture.

Clothing; Footwear; Headgear; Shirts; Short-sleeve shirts; Tee-shirts; Sweaters; Waistcoats; Coats; Parkas; Jackets [clothing]; Bodies; Skirts; Gowns; Leggings; Trousers; Tights; Clothing of leather with guards; Belts (clothing); Furs (clothing); Gloves [clothing]; Mittens; Scarves; Sashes for wear; Caps [headwear]; Berets; Hats; Neckties; Hosiery; Socks; Mules, slippers; Beach shoes, skiing or sports shoes; Booties; Boots; Espadrilles; Sandals; Shoes; Underwear; Pyjamas; Swimming trunks and bathing suits; Swimming trunks; Aprons for wear; Costumes.

Games; Toys; Controllers for game consoles; Gaming balls; Games tables; Card games or board games; Ice skates and roller skates; Scooters [toys]; Skateboards; Sailboards and surfboards; Rackets; Snow shoes; Skis; Models being toys; Dolls; Toy figurines; Teddy bears; Miniatures; Toys for domestic pets; Dolls; Dice games; Chess games; Chequers (games); Dominos; Games (Apparatus for -); Electronic games, including audiovisual games; Parlour games; Board games; Electronic video game machines; Apparatus for games adapted for use with television receivers only; Electronic games; Costumes for children's games; Costume masks; Pushchairs.

Cookies; Bread, pastry and confectionery; Salted biscuits; salty pastry; Cakes; Ices; Ice; Edible ices; Farinaceous food pastes; Almond confectionery; Almond paste; Cocoa-based beverages; Coffee-based beverages; Drinking chocolate; Tea-based beverages; Flavourings, other than essential oils, for beverages; Sweetmeats [candy]; Buns; Caramels; Cereal-based snack food; Cheeseburgers [sandwiches]; Chocolate; Drinking chocolate; Maize flakes; coulis (fruit) [sauces]; Crackers; Ice cream; Sherbets [ices]; Pizzas; Gingerbread; Macaroons, fondants (confectionery); Waffles; Cake frosting [icing]; Ice, natural or artificial; Infusions, not medicinal; Madeleines; Mousse confections; Muesli; Pastry; Petit-beurre biscuits; Confectionery; Tarts; Pies; Viennese pastries; Ready-to-roll pastry; Shortcrust pastry; Shortbread; Puff pastry; Pizza pastry; Bread dough; Chewing gum, not for medical purposes; Seasonings, Frozen yogurt, 'sushi'.

Beers; Mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic beverages; Fruit beverages and fruit juices; Syrups and other preparations for making beverages; Non-alcoholic beverages; Smoothies; Vegetable drinks and juices; Syrups for beverages; Soda water.

Advertising; Publicity agencies; Research and advertising planning, rental of advertising space and time; Publicity material rental; Rental of and searches for advertising space; Consultancy relating to providing of advertising space; Consultancy relating to purchasing of advertising space; Bill-posting; Business information and business enquiries; Communications and advertising consultancy; Business management, publication of works, document reproduction; Promotion of goods and/or services; Promotion and publicity; Direct mail advertising (tracts, brochures, printed matter, samples); Dissemination of advertising matter; Arranging and conducting of trade fairs and exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; Presentation of goods on communications media of all kinds for retail purposes, namely printed matter and all kinds of information media, text, sound and/or images, audiovisual products or multimedia products, computerisation of text and/or still or moving images and/or sound (musical or otherwise), whether or not for interactive purposes, on corresponding media (audio-digital compact discs, audio-digital video discs); Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Subscriptions to audiovisual programmes, to audio and radio programmes, to newspapers; Auctioneering services; Subscriptions to video recordings, to sound recordings, to audio and audiovisual media of all kinds; Arranging subscriptions to all information, text, sound and/or image media and in particular in the form of electronic or non-electronic digital publications, multimedia products; Market studies, Compilation of statistics; Public relations; Services of a franchiser, namely industrial or commercial business operation or management; Business research; Business consultations; Professional business organisation and management assistance and consultancy for industrial and commercial companies; Business information and advice; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Retail services connected with cosmetics, Soaps, Perfumery, Essential oil, Hair lotions, Dentifrices, make-up and make-up removing preparations, Beauty masks, Toiletries, Bath salts (not for medical purposes), incenses, Wipes for cosmetic purposes, Milks and oils for cosmetic purposes, Shampoos, Lacquer for cosmetic purposes, Lotions for cosmetic purposes, Transfers and glitter for nails, Pot pourri, Vehicles, Apparatus for locomotion by land, In the air or By water, Bicycles, bikes, Cycles, Covers for prams, Luggage racks for vehicles, Vehicle safety seats for children, For vehicles, Vehicle covers and Saddle covers, Seat covers for vehicles, Ski holders for vehicles, Cycle stands, Bicycles, frames, Vehicle repair kits, Bags for frames, Handlebar bags, Saddlebags, Water bottle holders, All of the aforesaid articles being for bicycles, Panniers for bicycles, Horns, Wheelbarrows, Folding hoods for vehicles, Covers, saddles, Scooters [toys], tricycles, blinds and Sun-blinds adapted for automobiles, Pushchairs, Children's seats for cars, Jewellery, Costume jewellery, Precious stones, semi-precious stones, diamonds, Precious metals and their alloys, Gold, unwrought or beaten, Unwrought or beaten silver, Boxes, Jewellery cases, Watches, Bracelets, Watch bands, chains, watch chains, Watch springs and watch glasses, Necklaces (jewellery, jewelry), Earrings, Brooches (jewellery), Pins (jewellery), Medallions (jewellery), Medals, Coins, Cufflinks, hat ornaments of precious metal, Beads for making jewellery, Pearls (jewellery), key rings [trinkets or fobs], Cases for clock and watch-making, cases for watches (presentation), Ornaments (jewellery), Shoe ornaments of precious metals, charms, Cufflinks, Caskets, Timepieces, Signs, Alarm watches, Costume jewellery, Printed mater, Photographs, Yearbooks, Posters, Leaflets, Printing blocks, Paper, Diaries, Cardboard, scrapbooks, Cards, Calendars, Labels (other than electronic tags and labels of textile), Printings, Newspapers, Books, newsletters, magazines, pamphlets, and brochures, greeting cards, manuals, Promotional pamphlets, Pamphlet and brochures, Printed publications, Magazines, Publications of all kinds, in all forms, journals, periodicals, Paintings (pictures) and engravings, Wrapping paper, Bags, Pouches and sheets of paper or plastic for packaging, Shields [paper seals], Advertising signs of paper or cardboard, Labels, not of textile, Pennants of paper, Posters, Post cards, decalcomanias, Drawings, images, Paper tapes and cards for the recordal of computer programmes, Teaching materials in the form of games (books), Printed mater, Printers type, Printing blocks, Instructional and teaching material (other than apparatus), Membership cards (not magnetic), Credit cards (non-magnetic), Radio and television programme guides, note books, Notebooks, Spiral notebooks, sketchbooks, Address books, Birthday books, telephone books, School requisites, Pads [stationery], Stationery, Writing paper and envelopes (stationery), adhesive labels, Adhesive labels of paper, gift paper, Bags (envelopes, sleeves) of paper or plastics for packaging, paper tablecloths, Table napkins of paper, Markers, Colouring pens, Colour pens, Pencil lead holders, Drawing rules, Drawing rulers, Pencil sharpeners, Rubber erasers, Pencil- and pen-cases, Boxes (of cardboard or paper), Boxes of cardboard to be used as gift boxes, Adhesives, drawing pins, clips, handkerchieves, Artists' materials, Paint brushes, Modelling paste, Patterns for dressmaking, Pencil cases, Stencil sets, Paper-weights, Leather and imitations of leather, animal skins, Coverings of skins (furs), Furs, Boxes of leather or leather board, Cases of leather or leatherboard, Trunks and travelling bags, Travelling trunks, Suit cases, Attaché cases, Briefcases, Brief-cases, Moleskin (imitation leather), Travel accessories (leather goods), Umbrellas, Parasols and walking sticks, Whips, harness and saddlery, Wallets, Purses, Cases for keys, Exchanges, card cases (notecases), Handbags, Backpacks, Wheeled bags, Bags for climbers, Camping bags, Travelling bags, Beach bags, School bags, Sports, Swimming bags, Satchels, Garment bags for travel, Sling bags for carrying infants, Pouch baby carriers, Slings for carrying infants, Bands of leather, Vanity cases (not fitted), Collars and covers for animals, Net shopping bags and shopping bags, Bags or sachets (envelopes, pouches) of leather, for packaging, leather laces, leather thread, Leather straps, Vanity cases, Parasols, Umbrellas, Furniture, Office furniture, inflatable furniture, Furniture of metal, Screens (furniture), Beds, Bedding, Mattresses, Display boards, Pet cushions, Draught excluders for doors, Bottle racks, Picture frames, photo frames, Chaise-lounges, Chairs, Armchairs, Coathangers, Key hooks, Chests for toys, cushions, Garment covers [storage], Newspaper display stands, Mirrors (looking glasses), Hand-held mirrors (toilet mirrors), coach stands, umbrella stands, Magazine racks, Clothes hooks, Not of metal, Curtain rings, Curtain tie-backs, Curtain rods, Coathooks, not of metal, Curtain hooks, Curtain holders, not of textile, Boxes of wood or plastic, Bins, not of metal, Decorations of plastic for foodstuffs, Cold cast resin figurines, figurines (statuettes) of wood, Wax, Plaster or plastic, Wind chimes (decoration), Mobiles (decoration), Works of art, of wood, Wax, Plaster or plastic, inflatable publicity objects, Poufs, Cabinet work, Products, Not included in other classes, made of wood, Cork, Reed, Cane, wicker, Horns, Bone, Ivory, Whalebone, Tortoiseshell, Amber, Mother-of-pearl, Meerschaum, And substitutes for all these materials, or of plastics, Namely works of art, Decorative mobiles, Boxes and frames, Packaging containers of plastic, Statues of wood, Wax, Plaster or plastic, Reels of wood for yarn, silk, Cord, Costume stands, Dummies (jokes), Frames (embroidery), Baskets, not of metal, Draughtman's tables, Settees, clothes hangers, Chests of drawers, Baskets, Dummies (jokes), Educational furniture, Huts, Pillows, Cabinets (furniture), Shelves, Bed, cushions, Decorative wall plaques, not of textile (furniture), blinds, Stools, Wickerwork, Glass furniture, Baby-walkers, Vitrines, utensils and containers for household use, Kitchen utensils and containers, Coffee makers (not electric and not of precious metal), Tableware not of precious metal, pepper pots, Sugar bowls, Salt cellars, Egg cups, Towel rails, Trays for domestic purposes, not of precious metals, Candy boxes, Decanters, Pitchers, punch pliers, Flasks, Botlle openers, Trivets (table utensils), Non-electric containers or rods for household or kitchen purposes (not of precious metals or coated therewith), Cool bags, Combs and spongers, Drinking glasses, Cups, Tea pots, Steins, Packaging containers of glass, Dish covers of glass, Porcelain and Earthenware, Butter dishes, jars, Cork removers, Drinking glasses, Perfume burners, vaporizers, Perfume sprayers, Towel rails, not of precious metals, Vases not of precious metal, Fitted picnic baskets including dishes, napkin rings not of precious metal, Soap dispensers, Soap holders, soap boxes, Dustbins, Pots (for flower -), Supports for flowers (flower arranging), Make-up removing appliances, Table plates, Window-boxes, brooms, Cooking pot sets, Butter dishes, jars, Glass boxes, bowls, tea balls, Bottles, Brushes, Casserole bowls, Baskets for domestic use, Toilet sponges, Figurines (statuettes) of porcelain, Of ceramic, Of earthenware or glass, Flasks, non-electric coffee filters, Cups of paper or plastic, Moulds (kitchen utensils), mills for domestic purposes, hand-operated, Fitted vanity cases, Clothespegs, Cutting boards for kitchen use, jugs, Rolling pins (domestic), spatulae (kitchen utensils), Money boxes, Cosmetic utensils, Toilet utensils, Glass for receptacles, watering cans, Bath tubs for children, Toilet sponges, Oven gloves, Gardening gloves, oven mitts, Mugs, Combs, Light traps, Cups, cosmetic compacts, Salad bowls, Buckets, Fabrics, table linen (textile), Bath linen (except clothing), Household linen, Face towels of textile, Curtains of textile or plastic, Bed linen and table linen, Canvas for tapestry or embroidery, Table runners, Flags and pennants of textile, Eiderdowns, Duvets, Covers for eiderdowns and duvets, Covers for furniture, Articles of clothing, Footwear, headpieces, Dress shirts, File folders, Tee-shirts, Pullovers, Waistcoats, coats, Parkas, Jackets, Teddies [undergarments], skirts, Dresses, Leggings, Trousers, Tights, Clothing of leather or imitations of leather, Belts (clothing), Furs (clothing), Gloves for clothing, fingerless gloves, Scarfs, Scarves, bonnets, Berets, Hats, Neckties, Hosiery, Socks, Slippers, Slippers, Beach footwear, For skiing or sports, Ankle boots, Boots, Esparto shoes or sandals, sandals, Shoes, Underwear, Pyjamas, drawers (clothing), Swimwear, Bathing trunks, Aprons [clothing], Masquerade costumes, Games, Toys, controllers for games consoles, Balls for games and play balloons, Tables for games, Card games and board games, Ice skates and roller skates, toy scooters, skate boards, Sailboards or surfboards, rackets, Snowshoes, Skis, Models (toys), Dolls, figurines being toys, Teddy bears, Miniatures, Toys for pets, Dolls, Dice games, Chess games, draughts, Dominos, Apparatus for games, Electronic games, including audiovisual games, Board games, Board games, Arcade video game machines, apparatus for games adapted for use with television receivers only, Electronic games, Costumes for children's games, costume masks, Vehicles for children, Biscuits, bread, Pastries and Edible candy, Savoury biscuits, Savoury pastries, Cakes, Ices, Ice, Ices, Pasta, Almond confectionery, Almond paste, Cocoa-based beverages, Coffee-based beverages, Chocolate-based beverages, tea-based beverages, Flavourings, other than essential oils, for beverages, candies, buns, Caramels (candy), cereal-based snack foods, Cheeseburgers (sandwiches), Chocolate, Chocolate-based beverages, Corn flakes, Fruit coulis [sauces], Crackers (pastries), ice creams, Sorbets, Pancakes, Gingerbread, Macaroons, Fondants (confectionery), Waffles, Cake frosting [icing], unworked glass, Natural or Artificial, non-medicinal infusions, Madeleines (cakes), Dessert mousses, Muesli, Pastry, Petit-beurre biscuits, Bonbons, Tarts, pies, Viennese pastries, Ready-to-roll pastry, Shortcrust dough, Shortcrust pastry, Puff pastry, Pizza dough, Bread doughs, Chewing gum, not for medical purposes, Seasonings, frozen yogurt, Sushi, Beer, Mineral water and sparkling water and other non-alcoholic beverages, Fruit drinks and Fruit juices, Syrups and other preparations for making beverages, Non-alcoholic drinks, smoothies, Vegetable juices (beverages), Syrups for beverages, Soda beverages.

Entertainment; Education; Providing of training; Television entertainment (films, television series, cartoons, documentaries); Motion picture entertainment; Provision of musical entertainment; Radio entertainment; Studio services for film and television; Production of films, television films, cinematographic films, sound recordings, discs, sound and/or video recordings; Editing of video tapes, films or any other media, editing of radio and television programmes; Videotape production; Rental of audio recordings and video recordings; Rental of video tapes and digital video discs, digital video discs, rental of cinematographic films and sound recordings; Production of music; Recording studio services, agencies for artists, auditions for performers, artistic and in particular musical project studies; Production of shows; Presentation of live performances, theatre plays, music-hall shows, organisation of shows (impresario services); Music publishing, publication of sound recordings, video recordings, audio and video cassettes, compact discs, CD-ROMs, digital video discs, computer software and any other sound, data and image recording medium; Publication of multimedia products and programs; Publication of texts (other than publicity texts), illustrations, books, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, publications of all kinds and in all forms (except for advertising purposes), including electronic and digital publications (except for advertising purposes), sound and/or visual media, multimedia carriers (interactive discs, audio-digital compact discs with read-only memory), multimedia programmes, games, in particular television games, audio-visual games, and games on audio-digital compact discs and on magnetic carriers; Production of radio, television, audio-visual and multimedia programmes; Organising of competitions for education or entertainment, games (amusements); Production of radio and television programmes for entertainment purposes; Artistic production; Arranging and conducting of conferences, congresses, colloquiums, seminars and training workshops; Arranging of competitions, arranging of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; Casino services; Services provided by performing artists and musicians, orchestra services, music hall services; Information relating to all the aforesaid services in Class 41.

Hand tools for use in horticulture, agriculture and forestry; hand held and hand operated cultivation tools and implements; distributors, spreaders and sprayers carried or propelled by a person for use with particulate or liquid compositions for use in horticulture, agriculture and forestry.

Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products; natural and synthetic plant growth media; peat and peat substitutes; mulches and litters; chipped and composted bark for use as a mulch; seeds, seedlings, and live plants, grass seed, turf or shrubs.