Providing an interactive website that provides commercial financial transaction data, transaction capability, account management, financial reporting, accounting features and related reference information; providing reports of payroll related tax information to governmental agencies and to employers; accounting and bookkeeping services; providing business information to financial services providers by means of an internet web site in the field of business marketing; business consulting services in the field of employee compensation; consulting services in the field of marketing financial services provided to financial services providers that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc.'s financial products and services; market research services rendered to financial services providers that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc.'s financial products and services; marketing services rendered to members of the financial services industry, namely, creating and designing promotional materials for use by financial services providers and assisting financial services providers that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc.'s financial products and services to develop their own marketing plans and to implement their own direct mail campaigns, advertising campaigns and public relations campaigns; business marketing and direct mail consulting services in the financial field provided to financial services providers that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc.'s financial products and services; providing facilities for business meetings; promoting public awareness of the need for investment planning; business outsourcing services; business outsourcing and back-office support services, namely, bookkeeping and administration of operational support services for investment advisors; financial records management; database management of data records containing customer and business information; data processing services; business management services, namely, client account information management services, marketing consultation services provided to financial services providers that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc's financial products and services; development of marketing strategies and concepts for use by investment advisors that sell The Vanguard Group, Inc.'s financial products and services in brochures, advertisements, web sites and presentations; tax consultation services.

Full line of financial and investment services; house mark for providing a full range of services in the investment and financial fields, namely, mutual fund investment services, exchange-traded funds investment services, investment and insurance brokerage, investment management, asset management, investment advice and advisory services, securities lending, financial and investment consultation, financial and investment research, banking, administration of college savings plans, charitable fund raising, donor-advised investment of funds for charitable purposes, administration of charitable giving programs offering a variety of financial investment options, retirement planning, and annuities investment; providing information in the financial and investment fields; providing information in the financial and investment fields through electronic means; providing an interactive website and online computer database in the fields of investing, finance, saving, financial planning, financial news, financial information, analysis in the fields of investing, finance, and financial planning, financial portfolio management, financial decision making, investment research, monitoring investment value and performance of investments, analyzing investment performance, evaluating asset allocation, risk tolerance, financial alternative plans and investment time frames; administration of employee benefit plans, defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans and employee pension plans; financial planning and investment advisory services; financial and insurance consulting services; debit card services; check processing, check writing and bill payment services; assisting others with the completion of financial transactions for mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, stocks, bonds, securities and equities; cash management services; electronic funds transfer and payment services; providing information by phone and by online means in the fields of investment account information and financial research; research in the fields of finance, saving, investing, investments, investment brokerage, and asset management; donor advised investment of funds for charitable purposes; charitable fund raising services; automated securities trade execution services; financial administration and investment management services rendered to non-profit organizations; financial services rendered primarily to states, municipalities and tax exempt organizations, namely, providing financial news and information and investment account information by means of the internet; life insurance and annuity services; risk management services; estate trust management services.

Educational services, namely workshops, classes, seminars and conferences in the fields of investing, finance, saving, business, financial planning, portfolio management, retirement planning, money management, investment strategy, and asset allocation and the distribution of course materials in connection therewith; providing webcasts in the fields of investing, finance, saving, business, financial planning, portfolio management, retirement planning, money management, investment strategy, and asset allocation; providing podcasts in the fields of investing, finance, saving, business, financial planning, portfolio management, retirement planning, money management, investment strategy, and asset allocation; providing online publications in the nature of newsletters, reports, guides, charts, work sheets, forms, instructional materials, educational materials, presentations, bulletins, pamphlets, and booklets in the fields of finance, saving, investing, investments, investment brokerage, and asset management; providing online seminars and workshops in the fields of investing, finance, saving, business, financial planning, portfolio management, retirement planning, money management, investment strategy, and asset allocation; providing information in the field of financial education to financial services providers by means of an internet web site; development and dissemination of educational materials for others in the field of financial services and investing; entertainment and educational services in the nature of periodic television programs concerning financial topics.

Software as a service [SaaS]; computer software rental; providing temporary use of web-based software; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for processing electronic payments; hosting computer software applications for others; renting out hardware and software; computer software technical support services; creation, maintenance and adaptation of software; troubleshooting of computer hardware and software problems; services for the writing of computer software; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer software for data collection, storage, analysis, and reporting in the field of financial modelling, financial control, and financial reporting, governance risk and compliance management, regulatory reporting, business process management, business process mapping, enterprise resource planning, project management, enterprise services automation, and asset management; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer software for financial planning for business purposes; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer software packages, products and programs, namely, on-line and non-downloadable computer software for data collection, storage, analysis, and reporting in the field of financial modelling, financial control, and financial reporting, governance risk and compliance management, regulatory reporting, business process management, business process mapping, enterprise resource planning, project management, enterprise services automation, and asset management; on-line and non-downloadable computer software designed to estimate costs; on-line and non-downloadable computer software designed to estimate resource requirements; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer software for accounting systems; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer software programs for database management; providing on-line and non-downloadable and recorded computer software programs for spreadsheet management; providing on-line and non-downloadable network management computer software; providing on-line and non-downloadable application software for data collection, storage, analysis, and reporting in the field of financial modelling, financial control, and financial reporting, governance risk and compliance management, regulatory reporting, business process management, business process mapping, enterprise resource planning, project management, enterprise services automation, and asset management; providing on-line and non-downloadable data processing and communications software for data collection, storage, analysis, and reporting in the field of financial modelling, financial control, and financial reporting, governance risk and compliance management, regulatory reporting, business process management, business process mapping, enterprise resource planning, project management, enterprise services automation, and asset management; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for use in processing data relating to financial records; downloadable and recorded computer programs for financial reporting; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for use as reporting directories; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for use in database management; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for financial management; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for project management; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for data processing; providing on-line and non-downloadable computer programs for commercial transactions; providing on-line and non-downloadable recorded programs for computers for use in database management, and data migration; computer systems in the nature of on-line and non-downloadable computer software designed for project management; computer systems in the nature of on-line and non-downloadable and recorded computer software for application and database integration; installation, maintenance and repair of computer software; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer software problems; cloud storage services for electronic data; document data transfer from one computer format to another; data migration services; advisory and consultancy services in relation to all the aforesaid; all of the aforesaid services for use in accounting and reconciliation, and not including computer programs, platforms, and services used for the provision of investment advisory services, mutual fund services, or wealth management services.