Burglar alarms.

Locksmithing [repair].

Bicycle Grip Tape.

Advertising and advertisement services;Advertising and marketing;Advertising and marketing services provided by means of social media;Advertising and marketing services provided via communications channels;Advertising and promotion services;Advertising for others;Advertising in the field of tourism and travel;Advertising material (Updating of -);Advertising of the goods of other vendors, enabling customers to conveniently view and compare the goods of those vendors;Advertising of the services of other vendors, enabling customers to conveniently view and compare the services of those vendors;Advertising on the Internet for others;Advertising particularly services for the promotion of goods;Advertising services for the promotion of beverages;Advertising services for the promotion of e-commerce;Advertising services provided for florists;Advertising services provided for others;Advertising services relating to hotels;Advertising;Advertising services to promote public awareness of the benefits of shopping locally;Advertising, including on-line advertising on a computer network;Advertising, marketing and promotion services.

Telephone services providing help and advice to callers; communication services; telecommunication gateway services; telecommunications helpline; providing access to online information and communication services.

Mental health care services; health counselling services (including mental health); health care services, namely psychological counselling services; support, advisory and consultancy services relating to health, health care and emotional well-being; information services relating to health care and emotional care; information on emotional well-being; help and advice provided over the telephone.

Advertising and promotion services; promoting the goods and services of others by distributing coupons; promotion services relating to cleaners, dry cleaners, handymen, household removals, wellness training, photography classes, exercise classes, yoga classes, pilates classes, life coaching, team building events, food and drink tasting events, wine tasting events, gin tasting events, cheese and wine tasting events, quiz nights and chocolate making events; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of cleaning services, dry cleaning services, handymen services, household removals services, wellness training services, photography classes, exercise classes, yoga classes, pilates classes, life coaching services, team building events, food and drink tasting events, wine tasting events, gin tasting events, cheese and wine tasting events, quiz nights and chocolate making events, enabling customers to conveniently compare and purchase those services; retail services relating to flowers, plants, food, drinks, and packaging materials, all the aforesaid provided to occupants of a managed property; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of flowers, plants, food, drinks, and packaging materials, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods, all the aforesaid provided to occupants of a managed property; provision of information relating to the aforesaid services.

Arranging and conducting workshops; arranging and conducting workshops on sustainability; party planning services; special event planning; organisation of recreational events; organisation of educational events.

Accessories for dolls;Action figure toys;Action figures [toys or playthings];Action skill games;Action toys;Animal replicas as playthings;Apparatus for electronic games adapted for use with an external display screen or monitor;Apparatus for games;Apparatus for games adapted for use with television receivers;Apparatus for playing electronic games;Articles for playing jokes;Articles of clothing for dolls;Articles of clothing for toys;Assembly toys;Baby gyms;Baby playthings;Baby rattles;Baby rattles incorporating teething rings;Baby swings;Bags specially adapted for handheld video game apparatus;Bags specially adapted for handheld video games;Ball holders;Ball inflator adaptors;Ball inflators;Ball nets;Ball pumps;Balls being sporting articles;Balls for games;Balls for juggling;Balls for play;Balls for playing games;Balls for playing sports;Balls for sports;Bath toys;Bathing floats;Bathtub toys;Bats for ball games;Bats for games;Battery operated remote controlled toy vehicles;Battery operated toys;Battery-operated action toys;Battery-powered computer game with LCD screen;Beach balls;Bean bag dolls;Beanbags in the form of playthings;Bells for Christmas trees;Bendable toys;Bingo cards;Bingo game playing equipment;Bingo markers;Blocking dummies;Blocks (Building -) [toys];Board games;Boards games;Bobblehead dolls;Bobble-head dolls;Bouncers [playthings];Bouncing toys;Bubble making wand and solution sets;Bubble making wands and solution sets;Buckets [playthings];Buckets [playthings] made of plastics;Building blocks [toys];Building bricks [toys];Building games;Card games;Card shuffling machines;Cards (Bingo -);Cards [games];Cards (Playing -);Carriages for dolls;Carrying cases specially designed for portable games;Cases for action figures;Cases for play accessories;Cases for playing cards;Cases for toy vehicles;Checker sets;Checkerboards;Checkers [checker sets];Checkers [games];Checkers games;Checkers pieces;Checkers sets;Chess boards;Chess games;Chess pieces;Chess sets;Chessboards;Children's four-wheeled vehicles [playthings];Children's multiple activity tables [playthings];Children's multiple activity toy;Children's multiple activity toys;Children's playground apparatus;Children's playhouses;Children's playthings;Children's punch balls;Children's ride-on toy vehicles;Children's riding vehicles [playthings];Children's toy bicycles other than for transport;Children's toys;Chip markers for bingo;Chips and dice [gaming equipment];Climbing frames (play things);Climbing slides being play apparatus for children;Clockwork toys [of metal];Clockwork toys [of plastics];Cloth toys;Clothing for dolls;Clothing for teddy bears;Clothing for toy figures;Collectable toy figures;Compendiums of board games;Computer game apparatus;Computer game consoles;Computer games apparatus;Console gaming devices;Construction toys;Controllers for game consoles;Controllers for toys;Controllers for video game machines;Conveyances for teddy bears;Costume masks;Costumes being childrens playthings;Costumes being children's playthings;Cots for dolls;Counters [discs] for games;Counters for games;Counters for games [discs];Craft model kits;Craft toys sold in kit form;Crib mobiles;Crib mobiles [toys];Crib toys;Cube puzzles;Cube-type puzzles;Cuddly toys;Developmental toys;Dice;Dice cups;Dice (Cups for -);Dice games;Disc toss toys;Doll accessories;Doll clothing;Doll costumes;Doll furniture;Doll house furnishings;Doll house furniture;Doll houses;Doll playsets;Doll rooms;Dolls;Dolls' beds;Dolls' clothes;Dolls' clothing;Dolls' clothing accessories;Dolls' feeding bottles;Dolls for playing;Dolls' furniture;Dolls' furniture accessories;Dolls' houses;Dolls in sitting posture (osuwari dolls);Dolls' rooms;Domino sets;Dominoes;Draughtboards;Draughts;Draughts [games];Draughts sets;Drawing toys;Educational playthings;Educational toys;Electric action figures with lights and sounds;Electric action toys;Electronic action toys;Electronic activity toys;Electronic amusement apparatus incorporating a liquid crystal display;Electronic board games;Electronic dart games;Electronic educational game machines for children;Electronic educational teaching games;Electronic games;Electronic games apparatus;Electronic games for the teaching of children;Electronic games other than those adapted for use with television receivers only;Electronic hand-held game units;Electronic learning toys;Electronic remote controlled toy vehicles;Electronic remote controlled toys;Electronic targets;Electronic targets for game;Electronic targets for games and sports;Electronic toys;Electronically operated toy motor vehicles;Electronically operated toy vehicles;Equipment sold as a unit for playing card games;Fabric dolls;Fabric toys;Face masks being playthings;Fantasy character toys;Feeding bottles (Dolls' -);Fluffy toys;Four-wheeled toy vehicles;Free-standing video games apparatus;Furnishings for doll houses;Furnishings for dolls' houses;Furniture for doll houses;Furniture for doll's houses;Furniture for dolls' houses;Game boards for trading card games;Game cards;Game consoles;Gamepads;Games;Games adapted for use with television receivers;Games (Apparatus for -);Games (Balls for -);Games consoles;Games (Marbles for -);Games relating to fictional characters;Gaming apparatus;Gaming chip sets;Gaming chips;Gaming keypads;Gaming mice;Gaming tables;Gloves for games;Go boards;Go games;Go stones;Goal nets;Goal posts;Halloween masks;Hand held units for playing video games;Hand held video games;Hand puppets;Handheld computer games;Hand-held computer games;Handheld electronic games;Hand-held electronic games;Hand-held electronic video games;Handheld game consoles;Hand-held game consoles;Hand-held games with liquid crystal displays;Hand-held pinball games;Hand-held units for playing electronic games;Horseshoe games;Imitation toilet articles being toys;Imitation toilet preparations being toys;Indoor football tables;Indoor football (Tables for -);Indoor play apparatus for children;Indoor play tents;Infant development toys;Infant toys;Infants' action crib toys;Infants' swing seats;Infants' swings;Inflatable balls for sports;Inflatable bath toys;Inflatable beach balls;Inflatable pool toys;Inflatable pools for recreational use;Inflatable punching bags;Inflatable ride-on toys;Inflatable swimming floats;Inflatable swimming pools;Inflatable swimming pools for recreational use [toys];Inflatable swimming pools [play articles];Inflatable thin rubber toys;Inflatable toys;Inflatable toys in the form of boats;Inflatable toys resembling air vehicles;Intelligent toys;Interactive gaming chairs for video games;Interlocking construction toys;Interlocking toy construction pieces;Jack-in-the-boxes;Jewellery for dolls;Jigsaw puzzles;Jokes (play things);Jokes (Practical -) [novelties];Joysticks being parts of video game consoles;Joysticks for video games;Juggling equipment;Jump ropes;Jungle gyms [play equipment];Kaleidoscopes;Kite handles;Kite lines;Kite parts;Kite reels;Kite string;Kite tails;Kiteboards;Kites;Kits of parts [sold complete] for constructing models;Kits of parts [sold complete] for making toy model cars;Kits of parts [sold complete] for making toy models;Kits [sold complete] for the construction of scale models;Lawn tennis rackets;Lawn tennis racquets;LCD game machines;LED light sticks (toys);Lever action toys;Magic tricks;Magicians' sets (play things);Manipulative games;Manipulative logic games;Manipulative logic puzzles;Manipulative puzzles;Marbles;Marbles for games;Marbles for playing games;Markers [counters] for playing games;Mascot dolls;Masks [playthings];Masks (Theatrical -);Masks (Toy -);Mechanical action toys;Mechanical games;Mechanical toys;Memory games;Miniature car models [toys or playthings];Miniature die cast vehicles;Miniatures for use in games;Miniatures for use in war games;Mobiles [toys];Model aircraft;Model cars;Model cars [toys or playthings];Model craft kits of toy figures;Model plane kits;Model railways;Model toy steam engines;Model toys;Model train layouts;Model train sets;Model vehicle racing sets;Model vehicles;Model vehicles (Scale -);Model vehicles (scale -) [playthings];Modeled plastic toy figurines;Models being toys;Models for use with role playing games;Models for use with war games;Modular toys;Mosaic puzzles;Motor driven toy animals;Multi-part construction toys;Multiple activity toys for babies;Music box toys;Musical games;Musical toys;Needles for pumps for inflating balls for games;Nets for ball games;Nets for sporting ball games;Nets for sports;Noisemakers [toys];Non-motorised toys for riding;Novelties for parties;Novelties for parties, dances [party favors, favours];Novelty masks;Novelty noisemaker toys for parties;Novelty toys for parties;Novelty toys for playing jokes;Novelty vampire teeth;Paddle ball games;Paddle balls;Paddleball paddles;Paddleboards;Paddles for playing platform tennis;Paddles for use in paddle ball games;Paddling pools;Paper face-masks;Paper hats [party novelties];Paper party favors;Paper party favours;Paper party hats;Parlor games;Parlour games;Party favor hats;Party favors;Party favors in the nature of small toys;Party favours;Party games;Party novelties;Pedal-propelled wheeled toys;Plastic character toys;Plastic model kits for making toy vehicles;Plastic models being toys;Plastic party hats;Plastic toys;Plastic toys for use in the bath;Platform tennis balls;Platform tennis nets;Platform tennis paddles;Play apparatus for use in children's nurseries;Play balloons;Play balls;Play figures;Play frames;Play houses;Play mats containing infant toys;Play mats for use with toy vehicles;Play mats for use with toy vehicles [playthings];Play mats incorporating infant toys [playthings];Play money;Play sets for action figures;Play shops;Play structures for children;Play swimming pools;Play tents;Play tunnels;Play wands;Playground apparatus;Playground apparatus for children;Playground apparatus made of metal;Playground apparatus made of plastics;Playground apparatus made of wood;Playground balls;Playground sandboxes;Playground slides;Playing balls;Playing card shuffling device;Playing cards;Playing cards and card games;Playing cards for use in magic tricks;Playsets for action figures;Playsets for dolls;Playthings;Plug-in bricks [toys];Plush dolls;Plush stuffed toys;Plush toys;Plush toys with attached comfort blanket;Pogo sticks;Pop up toys;Porcelain dolls;Portable games and toys incorporating telecommunication functions;Portable games with liquid crystal displays;Portable gaming devices;Positionable toy figures;Practical jokes [novelties];Protective carrying cases specially adapted for handheld video games;Protective cases for video game device remote controls;Pull toys;Pumps especially adapted for use with balls for games;Pumps for inflating sports balls;Pumps specially adapted for use with balls for games;Punching toys;Puppets;Push toys;Puzzles;Puzzles [toys];Question sets for board games;Quiz games;Quoits;Quoits [ring games];Racing car games;Radio controlled model vehicles;Radio controlled toy model cars;Radio-controlled miniature aerial targets for sports;Radio-controlled toy aeroplanes;Radio-controlled toy airplanes;Radio-controlled toy helicopters;Radio-controlled toy robots;Radio-controlled toy vehicles;Radio-controlled toys;Rag dolls;Rattles [playthings];Rattles [toys];Reduced sized footballs;Reduced sized goal posts;Remote control toys;Remote controlled flying toys;Remote controlled scale model vehicles;Remote controlled toys in the form of vehicles;Remote-controlled toy vehicles;Ride-on toy vehicles;Ride-on toy vehicles (Motorised -);Ride-on toys;Ring games;Ring games [quoits];Ring toss games;Rockets being toy models;Rocking horses;Rocking horses on metal frames;Rocking toys;Role play games;Role playing games;Rooms (Dolls' -);Rooms for dolls;Roundabouts being playthings;Rubber balls;Rubber baseballs;Rubber character toys;Sakura dolls;Sand toys;Sandbox toys;Sandboxes [playground equipment];Sandboxes [playthings];Sandboxes [sporting articles];Scale model aeroplanes;Scale model airplanes;Scale model buildings [toys];Scale model cars [playthings];Scale model cars [toys];Scale model figures;Scale model kits [toys];Scale model structures [toys];Scale model vegetation;Scale model vehicles;Scale model vehicles [playthings];Scale model vehicles [toys];Scale-model vehicles;Scooters [toys];See-saws;See-saws [playground apparatus];Shoes for dolls;Sit-in toy vehicles;Sketching toys;Skill and action games;Skipping ropes;Sleds for use in downhill amusement rides;Sleds [recreational equipment];Sleighs [playthings];Sleighs [recreational equipment];Slides [playground equipment];Slides [playthings];Smart electronic toy vehicles;Smart plush toys;Smart robot toys;Smart toys;Snow sleds for recreational use;Soap bubbles [toys];Soft sculpture plush toys;Soft sculpture toys;Soft toys;Soft toys in the form of animals;Soft toys in the form of elks;Spinning discs incorporating string which rewinds and returns the disc to the hand when thrown;Spinning fidget toys;Spinning tops;Spinning tops incorporating string which rewinds and returns the top to the hand when thrown;Spinning tops [playthings];Spinning tops [toys];Spools for throwing, incorporating coiled string which unwinds and rewinds returning the spool to the hand;Squeezable balls used to relieve stress;Squeezable squeaking toys;Squeeze toys;Stacking toys;Stand-alone video game machines;Streamers [party novelties];Stress relief balls for hand exercise;Stuffed and plush toys;Stuffed animals [toys];Stuffed bean-filled toys;Stuffed plush toys;Stuffed puppets;Stuffed toy animals;Stuffed toy bears;Stuffed toys;Swim boards for recreational use;Swim fins;Swim floats for recreational use;Swimming floats;Swimming floats for recreational use;Swimming pool air floats;Swimming pools [play articles];Swing sets;Swings;Swings [playground equipment];Swings [playthings];Talking dolls;Talking toys;Target games;Teddy bears;Tiddlywinks;Tops (Spinning -) [toys];Toy action figures;Toy action figurines;Toy aeroplane launching devices;Toy aeroplanes;Toy air pistols;Toy air vehicles;Toy aircraft;Toy airplanes;Toy and novelty face masks;Toy animals;Toy armor;Toy arrows;Toy artificial fingernails;Toy automobiles;Toy bakeware;Toy bakeware and toy cookware;Toy balloons;Toy balls;Toy banks;Toy beanbags [Otedama];Toy bicycles;Toy binoculars;Toy birds;Toy blocks;Toy boats;Toy bows and arrows;Toy brooches;Toy bucket and shovel sets;Toy buckets and spades;Toy building block sets;Toy building blocks;Toy building blocks capable of interconnection;Toy building components;Toy building structures;Toy butterfly nets;Toy cable railways;Toy cameras;Toy cameras [not capable of taking a photograph];Toy camping apparatus;Toy candy bowl mechanical dispensers;Toy cap pistols;Toy car tracks;Toy cars;Toy castles;Toy Christmas trees;Toy clocks and watches;Toy computers [not working];Toy construction blocks;Toy construction kits;Toy construction sets;Toy cookware;Toy cosmetics [not usable];Toy dogs;Toy dolls;Toy dough;Toy environments for use with action figures;Toy exercise apparatus;Toy figure playsets;Toy figures;Toy figures capable of transforming into various shapes;Toy figurines;Toy fingernails;Toy fingerprinting kits;Toy fireworks;Toy fish;Toy flowers;Toy foam hands;Toy food;Toy furniture;Toy garages;Toy gardening sets;Toy gliders;Toy glockenspiels;Toy glow sticks;Toy guitars;Toy gum machines;Toy gun holsters;Toy guns;Toy hand tools;Toy harmonicas;Toy hats;Toy holsters;Toy hoop sets;Toy horns;Toy household apparatus;Toy houses;Toy human characters;Toy imitation cosmetics;Toy intruder alert devices;Toy jewellery;Toy knitting machines;Toy LED light sticks;Toy lorries;Toy mail boxes;Toy masks;Toy microphones;Toy microscopes;Toy miniature model boats;Toy mobiles;Toy model cars;Toy model hobby craft kits;Toy model hobbycraft kits;Toy model kit cars;Toy model kits;Toy model theatres in the form of children's theatre sets;Toy model train sets;Toy model vehicles;Toy models;Toy music boxes;Toy musical boxes;Toy musical boxes [play articles];Toy musical instruments;Toy ninja weapons;Toy nuchukus;Toy pedal cars;Toy periscopes;Toy petrol supply apparatus;Toy pianos;Toy pinwheels;Toy pistol holsters;Toy pistols;Toy plants;Toy playsets;Toy prams;Toy printing sets;Toy prism glasses;Toy projectors;Toy pushchairs;Toy putty;Toy racing sets;Toy record cassette players;Toy record players;Toy robots;Toy rockets;Toy roller skates;Toy scale models;Toy scooters;Toy sets;Toy sets of carpenters' tools;Toy sewing sets;Toy sling planes;Toy snow globes;Toy spinning tops;Toy sporting apparatus;Toy stick gum dispensers;Toy strollers;Toy swords;Toy tableware;Toy tea sets;Toy telephones;Toy telescopes;Toy tents;Toy tool sets;Toy tools;Toy torches [not working];Toy traffic control apparatus;Toy trains;Toy trick noisemakers;Toy trucks;Toy trumpets;Toy vanity cases;Toy vehicle playsets;Toy vehicle track sets;Toy vehicle tracks;Toy vehicles;Toy vehicles with transforming parts;Toy wagons;Toy walkie-talkies [not functioning];Toy watches;Toy water guns;Toy weapons;Toy wheelbarrows;Toy whistles;Toy windmills;Toy wrestling rings;Toy xylophones;Toys;Toys adapted for educational purposes;Toys being for sale in kit form;Toys for babies;Toys for infants;Toys for sandpits;Toys for use in swimming pools;Toys, games, playthings and novelties;Toys in the form of puzzles;Toys in the nature of imitation foodstuffs;Toys incorporating money boxes;Toys made of metal;Toys made of plastics;Toys made of rubber;Toys made of wood;Toys relating to magic;Toys simulating objects used by adults in day to day activity;Toys sold in kit form;Tracks for model vehicles;Trading card games;Trading cards [card game];Trading cards for games;Train sets;Train sets [playthings];Transforming robotic toy vehicles;Transforming robotic toys;Tricycles for children for use as playthings;Tricycles for infants [toys];Tricycles [playthings];Video game apparatus;Video game consoles;Video game joysticks;Video game machine cases;Video game machines;Video game machines for use with televisions;Video output game machines for use with televisions;War games using model soldiers;Water guns;Water guns [playthings];Water pistols;Water pistols [playthings];Water slides;Water slides [play apparatus];Water squirting toys;Water toys;Water-squirting toys;Wendy houses;Wheeled toys;Wheels for toy vehicles;Whistles [toys];Whistling toys;Windup toys;Wind-up toys;Wind-up walking toys;Wooden toy building blocks;Wooden toys.

Hosting, managing, organising and providing business seminars, lectures, classes, courses and workshops; hosting, managing, organising and providing business networking seminars, lectures, classes, courses and workshops; hosting, managing, organising and providing commercial, marketing seminars, lectures, classes, courses and workshops for others; provision of training and education in relation to cookery, alcoholic beverages, and hotel, bar and restaurant management services; entertainment services; sporting and cultural activities; casino services; cinema services; health club services; fitness club services; provision of gymnasium services; provision of private members clubs; club services [entertainment or education]; night club services; party planning services; arranging of lectures, exhibitions, demonstrations, displays and presentations; hospitality services; education and information services relating to music and entertainment, leisure and lifestyle (entertainment), social (entertainment) issues, family activities and events, sporting and cultural events and activities, education, culture and entertainment; education services relating to travel and tourism, media and telecoms, finance and money, health and wellbeing, environment issues; booking, reservation, organisation, production, provision booking and organisation of social events and entertainment events, including musical, sports, cinematic, theatrical, fashion, artistic, competition and dancing events; booking, reservation, organisation, production and provision of conferences, seminars and exhibitions; booking, reservation, organisation, production and provision of live entertainment, visual and musical entertainment, discotheque services, night clubs, club entertainment services, dancing facilities, cabaret services, circuses, concerts, parties, balls, casino services, quizzes, games, competitions, beauty competitions, sporting competitions; ticket procurement and information for entertainment and sporting events; provision and booking of recreational and leisure facilities; ticket procurement services for entertaining and sporting events; physical education; providing karaoke services; providing recreation facilities; providing sports facilities; recreation information; reservation services for concert tickets, show tickets and theatre tickets; services in providing information and advice regarding the facilities and benefits provided by social clubs, recreational clubs and leisure clubs; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services, including those provided online from a computer database or from the Internet.

Temporary accommodation; booking and rental of temporary accommodation; booking and rental of meeting rooms; provision of temporary office accommodation; provision of facilities for meetings, conferences, seminars, reception rooms and exhibitions; accommodation services for meetings; room hire services; provision of office premises; provision of meeting rooms and part time offices; virtual office services namely, rental of meeting rooms; rental of furniture; rental and leasing of office furniture; catering services; provision of catering; provision of kitchen facilities; provision of refreshment facilities; services for providing food and drink; hotel, restaurant, café, cafeterias, canteens, snack-bars and bar services; arranging and booking hotels and accommodation services; accommodation reservation services; day nurseries and crèche facilities; child minding services; reservation services for booking accommodation and meals; hospitality services [accommodation and food and drink]; catering services including mobile catering services and catering services provided online from a computer database or from the Internet; restaurant services; self-service restaurant services; banqueting services; bar, public house, snack bar, wine bar, wine club services, sandwich bar, cafeteria, canteen and café services; wine tasting services (provision of beverages); cocktail lounge services; take away services; fast-food restaurant services; hotel services; bed and breakfast services; provision of guesthouse accommodation; reservation services and bookings services for hotels and temporary accommodation; reservation services for booking meals; providing facilities for conducting conferences, meetings, banquets, seminars, receptions, parties, and shows; rental of chairs, tables, table linen, and glassware; advisory and information services relating to the selection, preparation and serving of food and beverages; providing information and exchange of information in relation to foods, alcoholic beverages and non-alcoholic beverages including by way of the Internet; club dining services; making hotel reservations for others; making reservations and bookings for restaurants and meals; travel agency services for making hotel reservations; arrangement, booking, operation, management, provision, rental and reservation of holiday homes, tourist homes and apartments, hotels, hotel rooms, motels, temporary accommodation, meals, nurseries and childcare facilities, restaurant, bar and catering services; tourism services being the provision of information about accommodation and places to eat and drink and including booking services relating thereto; club membership information relating to all the aforementioned services; information, advisory and consultancy services in relation to all the aforesaid services, including those provided online from a computer database or from the Internet.

Clothing.

Application software.

Business management of sporting clubs;Business management of sports people.

Watches.