Scientific apparatus and instruments; automatic vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated apparatus; cash registers; data processing equipment; computers, computer hardware, computer software and computer programs; telecommunication apparatus and instruments; accounting machines; apparatus for registration, transmission, reproduction of data including sound and images; apparatus, namely, computers, computer hardware, computer software and computer programs for tracking, management and analysis of financial accounts via a global computer network; computer hardware and software, in particular for the development, maintenance and use of local and wide area computer networks; systems for reading memory cards and systems for reading data in memories including integrated circuit memories and banking card memories; downloadable electronic publications; printing apparatus including printing apparatus for data processing systems and financial transaction systems; automatic tellers and cash machines for banking establishments; encoders and decoders; modems; computer hardware and software for facilitating payment transactions by electronic means; computer hardware and encryption software, encryption keys, digital certificates, digital signatures, software for secure data storage and retrieval and transmission of confidential customer information used by individuals, banking and financial institutions; magnetic encoded cards and card containing an integrated circuit chip (smart cards); security encoded cards; cards encoded with security features for authentication purposes; cards encoded with security features for identification purposes; hologram impregnated cards; charge cards, bank cards, credit cards, debit cards, chip cards, stored value cards, electronic data carrier cards, payment cards and payment cards all encoded; banking cards including printed banking cards and banking cards using magnetic memories and integrated circuit memories; card readers; magnetic coded card readers, electronic data carrier cards, magnetic coded card readers, electronic data carrier card readers, electronic encryption units, computer hardware, computer terminals, computer software for use in the financial services, banking and telecommunications industries; computer software designed to enable smart cards to interact with terminals and readers; computer chips embedded in telephones and other communication devices; telecommunications equipment; point of sale transaction terminals and computer software for transmitting, displaying and storing transaction, identification and financial information for use in the financial services, banking and telecommunications industries; radio frequency identification devices (transponders); electronic verification apparatus for verifying authentication of charge cards, bank cards, credit cards, debit cards and payment cards; cash dispensing machines; vending machines; computer peripheral devices and electronic goods, namely calculating machines, pocket planners, personal digital assistants (PDAs), alarms; all of the aforementioned goods not including blank, writeable and re-writeable data memories.

Insurance services; financial affairs, monetary affairs; financial services; banking and credit services; providing credit card, debit card, charge card and stored value prepaid card services; banking, payment, credit, debit, charge, cash disbursement, stored valued deposit access services; bill payment services; credit card, debit card, charge card, pre-paid card and stored value card services; cheque verification and cheque cashing services; automated teller machine services; processing of financial transactions both on-line via a computer database or via telecommunications and at point of sale; processing services for financial transactions by card holders via automatic teller machines; the provision of balance details, deposits and withdrawals of money to card holders via automatic teller machines; financial settlement and financial authorisation services; travel insurance services; issuing and redemption of travellers cheques and travel vouchers; payer authentication services; verification of financial information; maintenance of financial records; electronic funds transfer and currency exchange services; dissemination of financial information via the Internet and other computer networks; remote payment services; stored value electronic purse services, providing electronic funds and currency transfer services, electronic payments services, prepaid telephone calling card services, cash disbursement services, and transaction authorisation and settlement services; provision of debit and credit services by means of radio frequency identification devices (transponders); provision of debit and credit services by means of communication and telecommunication devices; travel insurance services; cheque verification services; issuing and redemption services all relating to travellers cheques and travel vouchers; the provision of financial services for the support of retail services provided through mobile telecommunications means, including payment services through wireless devices; the provision of financial services for the support of retail services provided on-line, through networks or other electronic means using electronically digitised information; value exchange services, namely, the secure exchange of value, including electronic cash, over computer networks accessible by means of smartcards; bill payment services provided through a website; on-line banking; financial services provided over the telephone and by means of a global computer network or the Internet; provision of financial services by means of a global computer network or the Internet; real estate services; real estate property services; real estate valuations; real estate investment management; real estate investment services; real estate insurance services; insurance for property owners; insurance services relating to property; real estate financing; real estate brokerage; real estate appraisals; real estate agency services; evaluation of real estate; real estate administration; administration of financial affairs relating to real estate; provision of real estate loans; financing services relating to real estate development; financial brokerage services for real estate; financial services relating to real estate property and buildings; financial services for the purchase of real estate; arranging of loan agreements secured on real estate; arranging of shared ownership of real estate; arranging the provision of finance for real estate purchase; assisting in the acquisition of and interests in real estate; capital investment in real estate; commercial property investment services; financial services relating to the acquisition of property; financial services relating to the sale of property; financial valuation of freehold property; financial valuation of leasehold property; arranging letting of real estate; arranging of leases of real estate; leasing of property; leasing of real estate property; leasing of freehold property; estate management services relating to transactions in real property; valuation of property; property portfolio management; management of property; advisory services relating to real estate ownership; advisory services relating to real estate valuations; corporate real estate advisory services; computerised information services relating to real estate; consultation services relating to real estate; provision of information relating to real estate property; provision of information relating to the property market; research services relating to real estate acquisition; research services relating to real estate selection; mortgage financing and asset securitisation; processing of credit and debit transactions by telephone and communications link.