on 10 Dec 2013
Last Applicant/ Owned by
VALVIS HOLDING S.A.
Str. Ion Slatineanu nr. 20, etaj 1, Ap. camera 307
Bucuresti, Sectorul 1, ,
Serial Number
UK00912411229 filed on 10th Dec 2013
Registration Number
UK00912411229 registered on
11th Jun 2014
Correspondent Information
Alpha & Omega
Chine Croft, East Hill, Ottery St. Mary
Devon,
EX11 1PJ
Glass vials; Plastic bottles; Glassware for household purposes; Containers of glass; Drinks containers; Refrigerating bottles; none of the aforementioned for use in connection with cosmetic or toiletry products.
Beers; Non-alcoholic beverages, respectively still and carbonated mineral water, tonic water, soda water, juices, fruit-based beverages, vegetable-based beverages, beverages based on lactose-free milk, must, smoothies, nectars.
Advertising; Business management; Business administration; Office functions; Sale of beers and products containing beer, non-alcoholic beverages, respectively still and carbonated mineral water, tonic water, soda water, juices, fruit-based beverages, vegetable-based beverages, beverages based on lactose-free milk, must, smoothies and nectars; Business analysis, research and information services; Collection and systematization of business data; Collection of data; Compilation of statistics [for business or commercial purposes]; Collection of commercial information; Collecting information for business; Collection of statistics for business; Computerised compilation of stock control records; Computerised compilation of customer indexes; Computerised compilation of order lists; Compilation of indexed addresses; Compilation of computer databases; Compilation of business directories; Data compilation for others; Compilation of statistical data for use in scientific research; Compilation of statistical data relating to medical research; Compiling of information into computer databases; Compilation of lists of prospective customers; Compilation of mailing lists; Compilation of direct mailing lists; Compilation of directories for publication on the internet; Compilation of directories for publishing on global computer networks or the internet; Compilation of business statistics and commercial information; Compilation of statistics relating to advertising; Compilation of business statistics; Compilation of statistical data relating to business; Compilation of statistical models for the provision of market dynamics information; Compilation of registers relating to exporters; Compilation of registers relating to importers; Compilation and systemization of information into computer databases; Compilation of statistics; Consultancy relating to the preparation of business statistics; Compilation and systematization of information in computer databases; Preparation of business statistical data; Drawing up of business statistical information; Acquisition of commercial information; Acquisition of business information relating to company activities; Acquisition of business information relating to company status; Obtaining business statistics [for others]; Services comprising the registration, transcription, composition, compilation or systematization of written communications and registrations, and also the compilation of mathematical or statistical data; Records management services, namely, document indexing for others; Computerised point-of-sale data collection services for retailers; Registering, collecting, transcribing, compiling and systematizing of written communications and data; Market research; Analysis of market research data; Analysis of market research data and statistics; Analysis of advertising response; Consumer response analysis; Analysis of the public awareness of advertising; Analysis of market research statistics; Market survey analysis; Analysis relating to marketing; Market analysis; Advertising analysis; Market analysis and research; Calculating audience figures for radio and television broadcasts; Computerised market research; Market research for compiling information on viewers of television; Market research for compiling information on readers of publications; Market research for advertising; Business and market research; Consumer research; Market research and marketing studies; Market research by means of a computer data base; Collection of information relating to market research; Dissemination of data relating to advertising; Conducting of marketing studies; Statistical evaluations of marketing data; Provision of market research information; Interpretation of market research data; Interviewing for qualitative market research; Investigations of marketing strategy; Marketing forecasting; Market analysis reports; Computerized market research services; Market analysis services relating to the availability of antiques; Market analysis services relating to the availability of goods; Market analysis services relating to the sale of antiques; Market analysis services relating to the sale of goods; Market research services for publishers; Research services relating to marketing; Research services relating to advertising; Market research data collection services; Consultancy relating to marketing studies; Consumer market information services; Planning services for marketing studies; Market research data retrieval services; Market research services relating to broadcast media; Market assessment services; Opinion polling; Telephone market surveys; Market studies; Marketing research in the fields of cosmetics, perfumery and beauty care; Pricing surveys; Market opinion polling studies; Corporate image studies; Profit surveys; Market study and analysis of market studies; Updating of business information on a computer data base; Commercial information agencies; Commercial information agencies [provides business information, eg, marketing or demographic data]; Business analysis; Business analysis of markets; Analysis of company behaviour; Assessment analysis relating to business management; Analysis of business information; Cost price analysis; Analysis of business management systems; Analysis of business statistics; Economic forecasting analysis for business purposes; Price analysis services; Economic analysis for business purposes; Business surveys; Computerised business research; Research of business information; Business research for new services; Mass media research and consultancy; Business research and surveys; Market research and business analyses; Business research for new businesses; Company information (Searches relating to -); Provision of business information relating to the agricultural industry; Provision of business data; Provision of sales analyses; Expert evaluations and reports relating to business matters; Evaluations relating to commercial matters; Evaluations relating to business management in professional enterprises; Evaluations relating to business management in industrial enterprises; Evaluations relating to business management in commercial enterprises; Evaluation of business opportunities; Benchmarking (evaluation of business organisation practices); Business appraisals and evaluations in business matters; Conducting of business feasibility studies; Business appraisals; Preparing business reports; Conducting of internal business communication surveys; Conducting of productivity studies; Conducting of business research; Dissemination of business information; Dissemination of commercial information; Dissemination of data relating to business; Consultancy relating to business information systems; Compilation and provision of trade and business price and statistical information; Information and data compiling and analyzing relating to business management; Acquisition (Business -) searches; Business research; Computer assisted business information; Providing an on-line commercial information directory on the internet; Provision of computerised information relating to business records; Provision of commercial information; Provision of computerised data relating to business; Provision of computerised business statistics; Provision of information and advice to consumers regarding the selection of products and items to be purchased; Provision of information relating to commerce; Provision of statistical information relating to business; Provision of business statistical information relating to medical matters; Provision of business management information; Provision of commercial business information by means of a computer database; Provision of on-line business and commercial information; Provision of business information relating to joint ventures; Provision of business information relating to franchising; Providing business information via a web site; Provision of business information; Providing information about commercial business and commercial information via the global computer network; Provision of information concerning commercial sales; Provision of information relating to data processing; Provision of computerised business management information; Providing business information by way of computer terminals; Provision of business information via global computer networks; Providing business information, also via internet, the cable network or other forms of data transfer; Provision of business and commercial information; Business information services provided on-line from a computer database or the internet; Computerised business information services; Commercial information services; Information services relating to businesses; Information services relating to business matters; Services for provision of foreign trade information; Benchmarking services; Cost assessment services; Business research services; Business research and information services; Business research and advisory services; Business analysis services; Business data analysis services; Business information agency services; Writing of business project studies; Market reports and studies; Economic forecasting and analysis; Economic forecasting; Business investigation; Investigations in relation to unfair business practices; Information and expert opinions relating to companies and business; Information in business matters; Providing or requesting business and marketing information; Business information; Business information for enterprises (Provision of -); Business statistical studies; Business efficiency studies; Economic studies for business purposes; Project studies for businesses; Commercial information research studies; Business studies; Surveys for business purposes; News clipping services; Business statistical information services; Economic information services for business purposes; Market information services relating to market statistics; Market information services relating to trade reports; Market information services relating to index levels; Computerised information services to business opportunities appraisals; Commercial information services provided by access to a computer database; Business information services provided online from a global computer network or the internet; Business, management and administrative support; Human resources management and recruitment services; Accountancy, book keeping and auditing; Personnel management for advertising purposes; Theatrical casting agency; Employment agencies; Talent agencies [management or employment]; Theatrical agencies; Work analysis to determine worker skill sets and other worker requirements; Assistance relating to recruitment and placement of staff; Casting of performers (selection of team); Recruitment consultants in the financial services field; Collection of personnel information; Employment counselling; Support for employees with regard to business matters; Team building (personnel management); Personnel management consultancy; Consultancy relating to the selection of personnel; Consultancy relating to management selection; Recruitment consultancy for legal secretaries; Recruitment consultancy for lawyers; Consultancy of personnel recruitment; Employment consultancy; Personnel consultancy; Business recruitment consultancy; Dissemination of information relating to the recruitment of graduates; Evaluation of personnel requirements; Provision of advice relating to the recruitment of graduates; Serving as a human resources department for others; Personnel relocation; Job and personnel placement; Recruitment of temporary technical personnel; Permanent staff recruitment; Recruitment of computer staff; Recruiting of office support staff; Recruitment of executive staff; Personnel recruitment; Provision of nominee company directors; Personnel recruitment advertising; Personnel placement; Personnel placement and recruitment; Placement of design staff; Placement of permanent personnel; Staff utilisation planning; Personnel management; Personnel management of sales personnel; Personnel management of marketing personnel; Provision of contract sales forces; Provision of sales staff; Provision of commission sales staff; Provision of administrative staff; Providing employment information; Provision of information relating to recruitment; Executive search and placement services; Employment consultancy services relating to data processing personnel; Advisory services relating to personnel placement; Business advisory services provided to determine pay and grading structures; Business advisory services to determine pay and grading structures by job evaluation; Employment counselling and consultancy services; Employment outplacement services; Secretarial employment services; Employment agency services for people skilled in the use of computers; Employment agency services for personnel in general office positions; Modelling agency services for advertising purposes; Modelling agency services relating to sales promotions; Modeling agency services; Employment agency services for temporary work assignments; Personnel agency services relating to the electronics industry; Employment agency services relating to bilingual staff; Employment agency services relating to nurses; Employment agency services the provision of staff for the manning of show houses; Employment agency services provided for nannies; Employment agency services relating to au pairs; Clerical employment agency services; Job agency services for para-medical personnel; Job agency services for medical personnel; Personnel selection [for others]; Selection of executive personnel; Psychological testing for the selection of personnel; Personality testing for business purposes; Psychometric testing for the selection of personnel; Testing to determine employment skills; Professional recruitment services; Employee relocation services; Employment booking services for film television technicians; Office support staff recruitment services; Recruitment services for sales and marketing personnel; Personnel recruitment services and employment agencies; Temporary personnel services; Executive placement services; Employment placement services for housekeepers; Employment placement services for butlers; Employment placement services for personal assistants; Career advisory services (other than education and training advice); Personnel services; Publicity personnel management services; Personnel management services; Interviewing services [for personnel recruitment]; Personnel recruitment agency services; Information services relating to jobs and career opportunities; Employment management services for film television technicians; Employee record services; Business accounts management; Computerised auditing; Auditing utility rates for others; Business advice relating to accounting; Taxation [accountancy] consultation; Consultancy relating to auditing; Consulting and information concerning accounting; Business auditing; Administrative accounting; Cost accounting; Management accounting; Computerised accounting; Cost management accounting; Accounting for third parties; Tax preparation; Tax assessment [accounts] preparation; Computerised business records keeping; Provision of information relating to accounts [accountancy]; Provision of reports relating to accounting information; Tax planning [accountancy]; Computerised accounting (Preparation of -); Preparation of documents relating to taxation; Drawing up statements of account; Financial statement preparation and analysis for businesses; Preparation of accounts; School fee accounting services; Accounting services relating to costs for farming enterprises; Book-keeping and accounting services; Accounting services; Tax and taxation planning services; Chartered accountancy business services; Accounting services for pension funds; Business accounting advisory services; Tax preparation and consulting services; Advisory services (Accountancy -) relating to taxation on real estate; Tax return advisory [accountancy] services; Preparation and completion of income tax returns; Computerised tax assessments (preparation of -) [accounting]; Administrative data processing; Business consultancy and advisory services; Clerical services; Rental of office machines; Business acquisitions; Business management for freelance service providers; Management of business offices for others; Administration relating to marketing; Administration relating to business appraisal; Administration relating to sales methods; Administration relating to business planning; Administration (Business -) relating to statistical methods; Business administration; Administration of business affairs; Administration of foreign business affairs; Administration of the business affairs of retail stores; Business management for a trade company and for a service company; Business administration in the field of transport and delivery; Administration of the business affairs of franchises; Management of telephone call centers for other; Business administration of employee share schemes; Business management of hotels; Business management for shops; Management assistance to commercial companies; Commercial or industrial management assistance; Management and operation assistance to commercial businesses; Management assistance; Management assistance in the establishment of commercial undertakings; Management assistance in business affairs; Assistance in franchised commercial business management; Help in the management of business affairs or commercial functions of an industrial or commercial enterprise; Corporate management assistance; Assistance in management of business activities; Business assistance; Business management assistance for industrial or commercial companies; Business administration assistance; Assistance to commercial enterprises in the management of their business; Assistance to industrial enterprises in the conduct of their business; Assistance to industrial or commercial enterprises in the running of their business; Management assistance for industrial organisations; Commercial assistance in business management; Business assistance relating to franchising; Business assistance relating to the establishment of franchises; Business assistance relating to the formation of commercial undertakings; Relocation services for businesses; Management administration of commercial undertakings; Business management of petrol stations [for others]; Operation of commercial businesses [for others]; Business consultation and management regarding launching of new products; Business consultation and management regarding marketing activities; Provision of commercial office space; Provision of commercial and business contact information; Provision of business assistance; Provision of assistance [business] in the establishment of franchises; Provision of assistance [business] in the operation of franchises; Operation of businesses [for others]; Efficiency experts; Company record keeping [for others]; Company record-keeping; Business records keeping; Writing of business project reports; Preparation of corporate literature; Development of hospital management systems; Business development; Business inquiries; Industrial management consultation including cost/yield analyses; Acquisition and merger consultation; Management advice relating to the recruitment of staff; Management advice relating to the placing of staff; Assistance with business planning; Assistance relating to business organisation; Assistance in business management within the framework of a franchise contract; Operational business assistance to enterprises; Preparation of annual returns for business undertakings; Preparation of economic reports; Preparation of audio and/or visual displays for businesses; Preparation of documents relating to business; Company management, including consultancy in demographic matters; Management of business projects [for others]; Business project management; Business management of sporting facilities [for others]; Computerised business management [for others]; Management of an airline company; Management of health care clinics for others; Business management in the transport and delivery sector; Business management of sports people; Business management of real estate [for others]; Vehicle fleet (business management of a -) [for others]; Transportation fleet (business management of -) [for others]; Business management; Management of aerodromes [for others]; Business management of performing artists; Commercial management; Hotel management for others; Restaurant management for others; Computerised office management; Information about sales methods; Management of a retail enterprise for others; Business office services; Establishing a network of business contacts (Service to assist in -); Agency services for arranging business introductions; Business services relating to the establishment of businesses; Business administration services for processing sales made on the internet; Business management services relating to the development of businesses; Business management services relating to the acquisition of businesses; Business management services; Airport administration services; Preparation of project studies relating to business matters; Business succession planning; Business planning services; Business management planning; Strategic business planning; Planning concerning business management, namely, searching for partners for amalgamations and business take-overs as well as for business establishments; Organisation for a third party of telephone welcoming services and of telephone receptionist services; Business organisation; Business management organisation; Arranging of business introductions; Arranging of presentations for business purposes; Negotiation of commercial transactions for third parties; Negotiating business transactions for stage performers; Negotiation of contracts [for others]; Business process management and consulting; Hospital management; Business intelligence services; Business merger services; Business strategy and planning services; Business strategy development services; Business services relating to the arrangement of joint ventures; Services rendered by a franchisor, namely, assistance in the running or management of industrial or commercial enterprises; Philanthropic services, and in particular business management and administration; Business strategy services; Telephone answering [for others]; International business representation services; Business representative services; Telephone answering for unavailable subscribers; Management of professional athletes; Hotel management service [for others]; Business risk management services; Commercial intermediation services; Business advisory and information services; Office functions services; Outsourcing services [business assistance]; Business efficiency expert services; Business expertise services; Business examinations services; Business risk assessment services; Business project management services for construction projects; Business networking services; Sales volume tracking for others; Supervision of businesses on behalf of others; Business management supervision; Business supervision; Market reporting services; Commercial trading and consumer information services; Retail services relating to food; Auctioneering services; Subscription to a television channel; Subscription to an information media package; Subscriptions to electronic journals; Newspaper subscriptions; Administration of newspaper subscription [for others]; Import-export agency services; Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Import-export agencies in the field of energy; Brokerage of name and address based lists; Computerised stock ordering; Consultancy relating to costing of sales orders; Advice and information about customer services and product management and prices on internet sites in connection with purchases made over the internet; Bidding quotation; Foreign trade information and consultation; Information and business support for consumers; Mediation of trade business for third parties; Procurement of contracts [for others]; Arranging the buying of goods for others; Mediation of agreements regarding the sale and purchase of goods; Mediation of contracts for purchase and sale of products; Arranging of buying and selling contracts for third parties; Procuring of contracts for the purchase and sale of goods; Rental of vending machines; Price comparison services; Automatic re-ordering service for business; Ordering services for third parties; Procurement services for others [purchasing goods and services for other businesses]; Alcoholic beverage procurement services for others [purchasing goods for other businesses]; Arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; Arranging subscriptions of the online publications of others; Import agency services; Export agency services; Clerical services for the taking of sales orders; Subscriptions (arranging -) to a telematics, telephone or computer service [internet]; Subscriptions (arranging of) to books, reviews, newspapers or comic books; Administrative processing of purchase orders for services provided by mail-order companies; Administrative processing and organizing of mail orders; Administrative processing of purchase orders; Arranging newspaper subscriptions; Arranging of contractual [trade]services with third parties; Arranging business introductions relating to the buying and selling of products; Arranging of trading transactions and commercial contracts; Arranging of collective buying; Organizing of business competitions; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties via telecommunication systems; Negotiation and conclusion of commercial transactions for third parties; Mediation and conclusion of commercial transactions for others; Arranging of commercial and business contacts; Arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services for others; Arranging of subscriptions for the publications of others; Export promotion services; Telephone order-taking services for others; Business intermediary and advisory services in the field of selling products and rendering services; Brokering between purchasers and suppliers; Tariff information and advisory services; Import and export services; Distribution of cars; Consultancy in relation to customer service; Advisory services relating to the ordering of stationery; Advisory services relating to the purchase of goods on behalf of others; Advisory services relating to the purchase of goods on behalf of business; Advertising, marketing and promotional services; Distribution of advertising, marketing and promotional material; Trade show and exhibition services; Product demonstrations and product display services; Advertising, marketing and promotional consultancy, advisory and assistance services; Loyalty, incentive and bonus program services; Public relations services; Provision of advertising space, time and media; Advertising business especially in the field of telematic and telephone networks; Updating of advertising information on a computer data base; Outdoor advertising; Advertising agencies; Classified advertising; Business assistance relating to business image; Assistance to management in commercial enterprises in respect of advertising; Assistance in product commercialization, within the framework of a franchise contract; Business assistance relating to corporate identity; Management assistance for promoting business; Market campaigns; Collection of information relating to advertising; Compilation of advertisements; Compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the Internet; Compilation of advertisements for use on the internet; Compilation, production and dissemination of advertising matter; Advice in the field of business management and marketing; Sponsorship search; Preparation of trade publicity texts; Preparation of advertisements; Provision of marketing reports; Preparation of marketing plans; Rental of all publicity and marketing presentation materials; Publicity material rental; Promotional marketing; Marketing by telephone; Financial marketing; Direct marketing; Product marketing; Trade marketing [other than selling]; Promotional management for sports personalities; Promotional management of celebrities; Bill sticking; Mediation of advertising; Providing a searchable online advertising guide featuring the goods and services of other on-line vendors on the internet; Provision of models for advertising; Provision of information relating to advertising; Provision of information relating to marketing; Estimations for marketing purposes; Issuing and updating of advertising texts; Development of marketing strategies and concepts; Developing promotional campaigns for business; Production of sound recordings for advertising purposes; Production of sound recordings for marketing purposes; Production of advertising material; Production of advertising matter and commercials; Production of visual advertising matter; Production of advertising films; Preparing audio-visual presentations for use in advertising; Preparation and realization of media and advertising plans and concepts; Preparation of publicity publications; Preparing mailing lists for direct mail advertising (excluding sales); Preparation of publicity documents; Placing advertisements for others; Advertisements (Placing of -); Planning of marketing strategies; Prize draws (Organising of -) for promotional purposes; Arrangement of advertising; Arranging of competitions for advertising purposes; Arranging and placing of advertisements; Arranging and conducting marketing promotional events for others; Arranging of presentations for advertising purposes; Arranging of product launches; Arranging of festivals for advertising purposes; Web site traffic optimization; Search engine optimization; Product sampling; Advertising relating to transport and delivery; Advertising in periodicals, brochures and newspapers; Advertising in the popular and professional press; Cinema advertising; Response advertising; Advertising; Issuing of publicity leaflets; Publication of publicity texts; Publication of publicity materials; Publication of advertising literature; Sales promotion for others; Sales promotion; Promoting the sale of the services [on behalf of others] by arranging advertisements; Promoting a series of films for others; Business promotion; Promoting the goods and services of others by arranging for sponsors to affiliate their goods and services with an awards program, a sports competition and sporting activities; Promotion [advertising] of business; Promotion, advertising and marketing of on-line websites; On-line promotion of computer networks and websites; Promoting the goods and services of others; Computerised business promotion; Promotion [advertising] of travel; Promotion [advertising] of concerts; Production of radio advertisements; Production of cinema commercials; Advertising particularly services for the promotion of goods; Advertising, including on-line advertising on a computer network; Advertising, including promotion relating to the sale of articles and services for third parties by the transmission of advertising material and the dissemination of advertising messages on computer networks; Television, radio and mail advertising; Publicity and sales promotion relating to goods and services, offered and ordered by telecommunication or the electronic way; Advertising and marketing; Television commercials; Advertising relating to pharmaceutical products and in-vivo imaging products; Radio commercials; Radio and television advertising; Promotional advertising relating to philosophical instruction; Promotional advertising for exploration projects; Advertising by transmission of on-line publicity for third parties through electronic communications networks; Advertising through all public communication means; Advertisement via mobile phone networks; Electronic billboard advertising; Advertising via electronic media and specifically the internet; Banner advertising; Advertisement for others on the Internet; Advertising of the services of other vendors, enabling customers to conveniently view and compare the services of those vendors; Advertising of commercial or residential real estate; Advertising of the goods of other vendors, enabling customers to conveniently view and compare the goods of those vendors; Online advertising via a computer communications network; Online advertisements; On-line advertising on a computer network; Marketing services; Layout services for advertising purposes; Product launch services; Information services relating to advertising; Graphic advertising services; Corporate identity services; Brand evaluation services; Brand creation services (advertising and promotion); Brand creation services; Electronic commerce services, namely, providing information about products via telecommunication networks for advertising and sales purposes; Agency services for promoting sports personalities; Marketing agency services; Business services relating to the provision of sponsorship; Business services relating to the provision of sponsorship for television programmes; Business services relating to the provision of sponsorship for television commercials; Chamber of commerce services for the promotion of businesses; Chamber of commerce services for the promotion of commerce; Reproduction of advertising material; Writing of publicity texts; Producing promotional videotapes, video discs, and audio visual recordings; Production of video recordings for advertising purposes; Preparation of advertising material; Preparation of publicity leaflets; Preparing advertisements for others; Updating of advertising material; Advertising services relating to real property; Press advertising services; Advertising services relating to pharmaceuticals for the treatment of diabetes; Advertising services relating to the travel industries; Advertising services by means of television screen based text; Advertising services for the promotion of e-commerce; Advertising services for architects; Advertising services of a radio and television advertising agency; Advertising services provided via a data base; Advertising services provided via the internet; Advertising services provided for florists; Advertising services by means of sandwich board; Business advertising services relating to franchising; Publicity and sales promotion services; Business promotion services provided by audio/visual means; Business promotion services provided by telephone; Business promotion services provided by telex; Promotion services; Services with regard to product presentation to the public; Brand positioning services; Planning services for advertising; Modelling for advertising or sales promotion; Search engine marketing services; Telephone marketing services [not selling]; Business marketing services; Services to determine the audience affected by advertisements; Advertising services relating to the provision of business; Advertising services relating to newspapers; Advertising services relating to the sale of personal property; Advertising services relating to the recruitment of personnel; Advertising services relating to financial investment; Advertising services relating to data bases; Advertising services relating to hotels; Advertising services relating to books; Promotional services provided by telephone; Trade promotional services; Telemarketing services; Publicity services; Advertising and promotion services and related consulting; Advertising services relating to the sale of motor vehicles; Advertising services relating to financial services; Advertising services relating to the transport industries; Advertising services relating to public works; Advertising services relating to the marine and maritime industry; Advertising services relating to the motor vehicle industry; Advertising services to promote the sale of beverages; Advertising services for the promotion of beverages; Advertising services for promoting the brokerage of stocks and other securities; Advertising services for the literary industry.
UK00912411229
3-D
Individual