Classification Information
Class [3]
Cosmetics and Cleaning Products
Beauty lotions;Beauty masks;Beauty soap;Beauty milks;Beauty gels;Beauty creams;Beauty serums;Beauty milk;Facial beauty masks;Beauty care cosmetics;Beauty care preparations;Beauty balm creams;Non-medicated beauty preparations;Beauty masks for hands;Distilled oils for beauty care;Beauty preparations for the hair;Beauty creams for body care;Body cleaning and beauty care preparations;Beauty serums with anti-ageing properties;Beauty tonics for application to the body;Beauty tonics for application to the face;Perfumery products;Soap products;Perfumes;Perfume;Perfumed soap;Liquid perfumes;Room perfume sprays;Room perfumes in spray form;Cosmetics;Milks [cosmetics];Eyebrow cosmetics;Cosmetic dyes;Creams (Cosmetic -);Cosmetic soaps;Cosmetic soap;Cosmetic pencils;Pencils (Cosmetic -);Nail cosmetics;Functional cosmetics;Cosmetics and cosmetic preparations;Cosmetic rouges;Cosmetic moisturisers;Cosmetic masks;Cosmetic oils;Hair cosmetics;Mousses [cosmetics];Decorative cosmetics;Colour cosmetics;Lip cosmetics;Organic cosmetics;Moisturisers [cosmetics];Skincare cosmetics;Cosmetic powder;Eye cosmetics;Cosmetic preparations;Cosmetics preparations;Cosmetic creams;Multifunctional cosmetics;Dyes (Cosmetic -);Cosmetic kits;Kits (Cosmetic -);Tonics [cosmetic];Natural cosmetics;Cosmetic bath salts;Cleansing creams [cosmetic];Non-medicated cosmetics;Cosmetic eye pencils;Suntan lotion [cosmetics];Body paint (cosmetic);Bath powder [cosmetics];Cosmetic massage creams;Cosmetic eye gels;Cosmetic hand creams;Facial washes [cosmetic];Cosmetic facial lotions;Facial masks [cosmetic];Cosmetic facial packs;Body scrubs [cosmetic];Facial gels [cosmetics];Cosmetic body mud;Cosmetic stamps, filled;Mineral oils [cosmetic];Facial moisturisers [cosmetic];Cosmetic-impregnated tissues;Cosmetics for animals;Facial toners [cosmetic];Lip coatings [cosmetic];Cosmetics for suntanning;Skin cleansers [cosmetic];Skin toners [cosmetic];Cosmetic skin fresheners;Henna [cosmetic dye];Body care cosmetics;Tanning milks [cosmetics];Tanning gels [cosmetics];Facial creams [cosmetic];Cosmetic sun oils;Cosmetic suntan preparations;Tanning preparations [cosmetics];Facial packs [cosmetic];Suntanning oil [cosmetics];Cosmetic hair lotions;Cosmetic body scrubs;Fluid creams [cosmetics];Body gels [cosmetics];Cosmetics containing panthenol;Cosmetics for children;Emollient preparations [cosmetics];Softening cleanser [cosmetic];Cosmetic tanning preparations;Cosmetic face powders;Sun block [cosmetics];Skin care cosmetics;Nail hardeners [cosmetics];Moisturising concentrates [cosmetic];Powder compacts [cosmetics];Skin creams [cosmetic];Nail primer [cosmetics];Facial creams [cosmetics];Facial lotions [cosmetic];Cosmetic sunscreen preparations;Cosmetic facial masks;Cosmetic nail preparations;Lip stains [cosmetics];Humectant preparations [cosmetics];Cosmetic skin enhancers;Self-tanning preparations [cosmetics];Lacquer for cosmetic purposes;Skin whitening preparations [cosmetic];Cleaner for cosmetic brushes;Eyelashes (Cosmetic preparations for -);Cosmetics for personal use;Henna for cosmetic purposes;Sun blocking preparations [cosmetics];Greases for cosmetic purposes;Skin care creams [cosmetic];Skin lightening compositions [cosmetic];Sun blocking lipsticks [cosmetics];Self tanning creams [cosmetic];Moisturising body lotion [cosmetic];Pre-moistened cosmetic tissues;Pre-moistened cosmetic towelettes;Serums for cosmetic purposes;Cosmetic sun-protecting preparations.
Class [4]
Lubricant and Fuel Products
Perfumed candles;Candles (Perfumed -);Candles;Scented candles;Fragranced candles.
Class [9]
Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products
Fashion spectacles;Fashion sunglasses;Fashion eyeglasses.
Class [14]
Jewelry Products
Fashion jewellery;Jewellery products;Jewellery;Jewellery, including imitation jewellery and plastic jewellery;Ornaments [jewellery];Enamelled jewellery;Wristlets [jewellery];Bracelets [jewellery];Pearls [jewellery];Shoe jewellery;Imitation jewellery;Costume jewellery;Facial jewellery;Jade [jewellery];Necklaces [jewellery];Precious jewellery;Charms [jewellery];Pendants [jewellery];Jewellery items;Jewellery chains;Chains [jewellery];Body jewellery;Lockets [jewellery];Jewellery findings;Jewellery brooches;Jewellery cases;Jewellery caskets;Jewellery articles;Jewellery stones;Personal jewellery;Gold jewellery;Hat jewellery;Ivory jewellery;Trinkets [jewellery];Jewellery charms;Items of jewellery;Jewellery for personal wear;Jewellery made from silver;Jewellery in precious metals;Jewellery made of bronze;Jewellery made of crystal;Pearls [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)];Jewellery made of glass;Rings [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)];Charms [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)];Presentation boxes for jewellery;Jewellery in non-precious metals;Jewellery made of precious metals.
Class [18]
Leather Products not including clothing
Fashion handbags;Luggage;Luggage labels;Travel luggage;Luggage tags;Luggage trunks;Luggage straps;Wheeled luggage;Trunks [luggage];Luggage bags;Luggage covers;Luggage label holders;Luggage tags [leatherware];Trunks being luggage;Articles of luggage;Plastic luggage tags;Rubber luggage tags;Labels for luggage;Leather luggage tags;Leather luggage straps;Tags for luggage;Straps for luggage;Lockable luggage straps;Handbags;Evening handbags;Leather handbags;Slouch handbags;Handbag straps;Gentlemen's handbags;Gent's handbags;Ladies' handbags;Ladies handbags;Pocketbooks [handbags];Clutch handbags;Handbags for ladies;Purse frames [handbags];Clutch purses [handbags];Straps for handbags;Handbags for men;Handbags made of imitations leather;Handbags, purses and wallets;Handbags made of leather;Handbags, not of precious metal;Purses, not of precious metal [handbags];Purses, not made of precious metal [handbags];Handbags, not made of precious metal;Leather;Leather and imitation leather;Leather suitcases;Leather bags;Suitcase packing organizers / Luggage organizers set;Luggage, bags, wallets and other carriers;Small bags for men;Cosmetic purses;Cosmetic bags.
Class [21]
Houseware and Glass Products
Cosmetic brushes;Cosmetics brushes;Cosmetics applicators;Cosmetic utensils;Cosmetic sponges;Cosmetic spatulas;Holders for cosmetics;Dispensers for cosmetics;Cosmetic bags [fitted];Containers for cosmetics;Cosmetic and toilet utensils.
Class [24]
Fabrics
Fabric for manufacturing men's outerwear;Fabric for manufacturing women's outerwear.
Class [25]
Clothing Products
Clothes;Wristbands [clothing];Tops [clothing];Knitted clothing;Hoods [clothing];Leisure clothing;Infant clothing;Children's clothing;Childrens' clothing;Sports clothing;Leather clothing;Plush clothing;Girls' clothing;Maternity clothing;Athletic clothing;Ladies' clothing;Knitwear [clothing];Casual clothing;Cashmere clothing;Women's clothing;Outerwear;Women's suits;Women's shoes;Women's underwear;Men's and women's jackets, coats, trousers, vests;Clothing;Menswear;Oilskins [clothing];Motorcyclists' clothing;Gloves [clothing];Waterproof clothing;Swaddling clothes;Layettes [clothing];Jackets [clothing];Kerchiefs [clothing];Chaps (clothing);Thermal clothing;Belts [clothing];Muffs [clothing];Capes (clothing);Silk clothing;Work clothes;Beach clothes;Beach clothing;Baby clothes;Womens' underclothing;Womens' undergarments;Coats for women;Underclothing for women;Underwear for women;Exercise wear;Surf wear;Ladies wear;Maternity wear;Bridesmaids wear;Casual wear;Children's wear;Formal wear;Footwear for women;Leisure wear;Infant wear;Ski wear;Evening wear;Sports wear;Head wear;Rain wear;Tennis wear;Formal evening wear;Headgear for wear;Bathing costumes for women;Suspender belts for women;Footwear for men and women;Ready-to-wear clothing;Clothing for leisure wear;Shoes for casual wear;Swim wear for children;Face masks [fashion wear]
;Dresses for evening wear;Clothing for men, women and children;Paper hats for wear by nurses;Swim wear for gentlemen and ladies;Womens' outerclothing;Footwear for men;Coats for men;Outerclothing for men;Socks for men.
Class [35]
Advertising, Business & Retail Services
Fashion show exhibitions for commercial purposes;Fashion shows for promotional purposes (Organization of -);Organisation of fashion shows for commercial purposes;Retail services in relation to fashion accessories;Organization of fashion shows for promotional purposes;Organization of fashion parades for sales promotion purposes;Promoting the sale of fashion goods through promotional articles in magazines;Retail services relating to clothing;Retail services relating to jewelry;Shows (Conducting business -);Shows (Arranging trade -);Shows (Conducting trade -);Arranging of trade shows;Conducting of trade shows;Trade show management services;Organizing of trade shows;Trade shows (Arranging of -);Trade shows (Conducting of -);Trade show and exhibition services;Arranging and conducting trade shows;Promoting and conducting trade shows;Retail services relating to furniture;Retail services relating to food;Retail services in relation to jewellery;Retail services in relation to headgear;Retail services in relation to bags;Retail services in relation to furnishings;Retail services relating to alcoholic beverages;Retail services relating to home textiles;Retail services in relation to fabrics;Retail services in relation to footwear;Retail services in relation to toiletries;Retail services in relation to luggage;Retail services in relation to furniture;Mail order retail services for clothing;Online retail services relating to handbags;Retail services in relation to clothing;Advertising;Advertising and advertisement services;Online advertisements;Newspaper advertising;Television advertising;Advertising analysis;Classified advertising;Elevator advertising;Online advertising;Radio advertising;Banner advertising;Advertising planning;Advertising consultation;Advertising research;Advertising copywriting;Response advertising;Advertising services;Recruitment advertising;Magazine advertising;Outdoor advertising;Creating advertising material;Arrangement of advertising;Advertising and marketing;Promotional advertising services;Press advertising services;Providing advertising services;Online advertising services;Direct mail advertising;Mail-order advertising;Press advertising consultancy;Publicity and advertising;Digital advertising services;Advertising and publicity services;Media relations services;Sales promotion using audiovisual media;Promotional marketing services using audiovisual media;Provision of advertising space, time and media;Provision of advertising space on electronic media;Presentation of goods on communication media, for retail purposes;Retail purposes (Presentation of goods on communication media, for -);Providing business information in the field of social media;Brand positioning;Brand testing;Brand evaluation services;Brand creation services;Brand positioning services;Brand strategy services;Brand creation services (advertising and promotion);Advertising services to create brand identity for others;Advertising services to create corporate and brand identity;Exhibitions (Arranging -) for advertising purposes;Exhibitions (Conducting -) for business purposes;Exhibitions (Arranging -) for trade purposes;Exhibitions (Arranging -) for business purposes;Exhibitions (Conducting -) for commercial purposes;Exhibitions (Conducting -) for trade purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for business purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for trade purposes;Arranging and conducting of commercial exhibitions;Trade show and commercial exhibition services;Exhibitions (Conducting -) for advertising purposes;Exhibitions (Arranging -) for commercial purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for advertising purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for commercial purposes;Arranging and conducting trade show exhibitions;Organising exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Conducting virtual trade show exhibitions online;Organizing exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions for business or commerce;Arranging and conducting of commercial exhibitions and shows;Organisation of exhibitions for commercial and advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting of exhibitions for business purposes;Organization of art exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Organization of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes;Organization of fairs and exhibitions for commercial and advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting of fairs and exhibitions for business purposes;Organisation of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting of fairs and exhibitions for advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting of art exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting of fairs and exhibitions for business and advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions and trade fairs for business and promotional purposes;Organisation of exhibitions and trade fairs for commercial and advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions and trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes;Organisation of trade fairs and exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes;Organization of exhibitions and trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes;Organization of events, exhibitions, fairs and shows for commercial, promotional and advertising purposes;Organisation of exhibitions of flowers and plants for commercial or advertising purposes;Planning and conducting of trade fairs, exhibitions and presentations for economic or advertising purposes;Planning and conducting of trade fairs, exhibitions and presentations for commercial or advertising purposes;Arranging and conducting trade shows relating to publishing;Conducting, arranging and organizing trade shows and trade fairs for commercial and advertising purposes;Trade information;Providing trade information;Trade promotional services;Arranging of trade fairs;Trade information (Provision of -);Organisation of trade fairs;Organization of trade fairs;Foreign trade consultancy services;Provision of trade information;Trade marketing [other than selling];Foreign trade information (Provision of -);Production of television commercials;Production of television and radio advertisements;Production and distribution of radio and television commercials;Product sampling;Telephone and television auctions;Product launches;Product merchandising;Retail services relating to delicatessen products;Production of teleshopping programmes;Production of teleshopping programs;Demonstration of goods and services by electronic means, also for the benefit of the so-called teleshopping and homeshopping services;Online retail services relating to cosmetics;Retail services in relation to beauty implements for humans;Wholesale services in relation to beauty implements for humans;Online retail store services relating to cosmetic and beauty products;Marketing research in the fields of cosmetics, perfumery and beauty products;Commercial information and advice services for consumers in the field of beauty products;Retail services relating to flowers;Retail services relating to accumulators;Retail services connected with stationery;Retail services relating to fruit;Business management of retail outlets;Retail services relating to candy;Retail services in relation to yarns;Retail services in relation to paints;Retail services in relation to cutlery;Retail services in relation to vehicles;Retail services in relation to saddlery;Retail services in relation to confectionery;Retail services in relation to chocolate;Online retail services relating to luggage;Online retail services relating to clothing;Retail services in relation to tableware;Retail services in relation to toys;Online retail services relating to jewelry;Retail services relating to fragrancing preparations;Retail shop window display arrangement services;Retail services in relation to cookware;Retail services in relation to games;Online retail services relating to toys;Mail order retail services for cosmetics;Retail services in relation to smartphones;Retail services relating to fake furs;Retail services in relation to recorded content;Retail services in relation to sporting equipment;Retail services in relation to hair products;Mail order retail services for clothing accessories;Management of a retail enterprise for others;Business management of wholesale and retail outlets;Online retail store services relating to clothing;Retail services in relation to fragrancing preparations.
Class [38]
Communications Services
Television broadcasting;Broadcasting (Television -);Cable television broadcasting;Cable television transmission;Cable television services;Broadcasting (Cable television -);Satellite television broadcasting;Television transmission services;Subscription television broadcasting;Television programme broadcasting;Television broadcast transmissions;Television broadcasting services;Subscription television broadcasting services;Broadcasting of television programs;Cable television broadcasting services;Television and radio broadcasting;Broadcast of television programmes;Cable television broadcasting information;Cable television broadcast services;Radio and television broadcasting;Broadcasting of television programmes;Broadcasting of cable television programmes;Broadcast of cable television programmes;Television and radio broadcasting services;Television and/or radio broadcasting;Broadcasting of programmes by television;Broadcasting of cable television programs;Television programme broadcasting via cable;Interactive television and radio broadcasting;Radio and television program broadcasting;Radio and television programme broadcasting;Radio and television broadcasting services;Broadcasting of motion pictures by television;Broadcasting of radio and television programmes;Rental of equipment for television broadcasting;Providing information about cable television broadcasting;Broadcasting and transmission of television programs;Radio, television and cable broadcasting services;Television broadcasting services for mobile phones;Broadcasting of financial information by television;Broadcasting of radio and television programs;Television and radio transmission and broadcasting;Wireless transmission and broadcasting of television programmes;Broadcasting and transmission of cable television programs;Broadcasting of television programs via the Internet;Broadcast of information by means of television;Rental of radio and television broadcasting facilities;Broadcasting;Provision of television broadcasting equipment for outside locations;Radio and television broadcasting, also via cable networks;Broadcasting and transmission of pay-per-view television programs;Broadcasting services;Broadcast services;Music broadcasting;Satellite broadcasting;Audio broadcasting;Wireless broadcasting;Broadcasting of television programs using video-on-demand and pay-per-view television services;Video broadcasting;Radio broadcasting;Radio program broadcasting;Broadcasting of television and radio programs via cable or wireless networks;Broadcasting of radio and television programs via cable or wireless networks;Satellite broadcasting services;Internet broadcasting services;Data broadcasting services;Radio broadcasting services;Radio programme broadcasting;Digital audio broadcasting;Broadcasting of teleshopping programmes;Broadcasting of radio programs;Broadcast transmission by satellite;Broadcasting of radio programmes;Simulcasting broadcast television over global communication networks, the Internet and wireless networks;Internet radio broadcasting services;Satellite and cable broadcasting;Telecommunication channels (Providing -) for teleshopping services.
Class [40]
Treatment & Processing of Materials Services
Needlework [custom manufacture];Tailoring [custom manufacture];Sewing (custom manufacture);Clothing alterations [custom manufacture];Custom manufacture of prototypes;Custom manufacture of furniture;Custom manufacturing of make-up.
Class [41]
Education and Entertainment Services
Education services relating to fashion;Organization of fashion shows for entertainment purposes;Organization of fashion parades for entertainment purposes;Entertainment in the nature of fashion shows;Organisation of fashion shows for entertainment purposes;Fashion shows for entertainment purposes (Organization of -);Organizing and presenting displays of entertainment relating to style and fashion;Show production services;Production of shows;Organisation of live shows;Production of live shows;Library services and rental of media;Providing multi-media entertainment via a website;Provision of entertainment services through the media of publications;Provision of entertainment services through the media of television;Art exhibitions;Live dance exhibitions;Exhibitions (Conducting -) for cultural purposes;Exhibition services for educational purposes;Exhibition services for entertainment purposes;Conducting of exhibitions for recreation purposes;Organising of exhibitions for entertainment purposes;Organization of exhibitions for educational purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for educational purposes;Exhibitions (Arranging -) for educational purposes;Organizing and arranging exhibitions for entertainment purposes;Conducting of exhibitions for educational purposes;Organisation of conferences, exhibitions and competitions;Conducting of exhibitions for entertainment purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for entertainment purposes;Conducting of exhibitions for amusement purposes;Organization of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes;Organisation of exhibitions for cultural and educational purposes;Organisation of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes;Exhibitions (Organization of -) for cultural or educational purposes;Arranging of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes;Organisation of animal exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes;Conference services;Arranging conferences;Arranging of conferences;Organising of educational conferences;Arranging and conducting conferences;Conducting of educational conferences;Organising of education conferences;Arranging of educational conferences;Organization of educational conferences;Conducting of business conferences;Arranging and conducting of conferences;Conferences (Arranging and conducting of -);Arrangement of conferences for educational purposes;Organisation of conferences relating to education;Arranging and conducting educational conferences;Organisation of meetings and conferences;Organisation of seminars and conferences;Organising of conferences relating to education;Arranging and conducting conferences and seminars;Arranging of conferences relating to entertainment;Arranging of conferences relating to business;Arranging of conferences relating to commerce;Arranging, conducting and organisation of conferences;Arranging of conferences relating to trade;Planning of conferences for educational purposes;Arranging of an annual educational conference;Arranging of conferences relating to education;Arranging of conferences relating to cultural activities;Arranging of conferences relating to training;Organisation of conferences relating to training;Organising of conferences for educational purposes;Arrangement of conferences for recreational purposes;Arranging of conferences relating to advertising;Organisation of conferences related to entertainment;Organisation of conferences relating to vocational training;Consultancy relating to arranging and conducting of conferences;Planning of shows;Organization of shows;Television show production;Live stage shows;Organisation of stage shows;Directing of musical shows;Production of stage shows;Production of music shows;Arranging of music shows;Shows and films production;Arranging of entertainment shows;Production of TV shows;Provision of live shows;Television program production;Television programme production;Production of television films;Production of television programmes;Production of television features;Production of television programs;Production of live television programmes;Production of cable television programs;Production of television game shows;Production of television entertainment features;Cable television programmes (Production of -);Production of television entertainment programmes;Production of educational television programmes;Television, radio and film production;Special effects (Production of -) for television;Production of television or radio programmes;Production of special effects for television;Television programmes (Production of radio and -);Production of television and radio programming;Production of radio and television programs;Production of radio and television programmes;Radio and television programmes (Production of -);Production of radio or television programs;Production of closed caption television programs;Production of television and cinema films;Production of television and radio programs;Production of television and radio programmes;Production of live television programmes for entertainment;Production of radio and of television programmes;Production of live television programmes for education;Television and radio programme preparation and production;Production of radio and television shows and programmes;Production of radio programmes or of television programmes;Production of radio programmes and of television programmes;Television entertainment;Production of television programs for broadcast on mobile devices;Rental of facilities for the production of television programmes;Production of entertainment in the form of television programmes;Production of entertainment in the form of a television series;Production of animated programmes for use on television and cable;Services in the production of animated motion pictures and television features;Television scheduling [programming];Television entertainment services;Television studio services;Music production;Television program syndication;Television programming [scheduling];Television programming services;Satellite television shows;Satellite television series;Film production;Video production;Theatre productions;Services for the production of entertainment in the form of television;Radio and television entertainment;Musical concerts by television;Television production.
Class [42]
Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services
Fashion design;Design of fashion accessories;Fashion design consulting services;Providing information about fashion design services;Designing;Product design;Interior design;Shop design;Design consultation;Jewelry design;Hat design;Packaging designs;Furniture design;Design planning;Designing (Dress -);Pattern design;Dress designing;Design services;Designing feasibility studies on designs;Visual design;Packaging design;Design consultancy;Dress design;House design;Design (Industrial -);Design of products;Design of clothing;Design of shops;Custom design services;Shopfitting design services;Brand design services;Jewellery design services;Product design services;Graphic art design;Designing (Graphic arts -);Art work design;Designing of clothing;Design of china;Design of jewellery;Packaging design services;Design of furnishings;Design of furniture;Furnishing design services;Shop interior design;Design of shopfittings;Designing of jewellery;Design of hotels;Design of packaging;Design of brand names;Product development;Product research.
Class [44]
Medical, Beauty & Agricultural Services
Beauty treatment;Beauty care;Beauty consultancy services;Beauty information services;Beauty care services;Hygienic and beauty care;Providing information about beauty;Hygienic and beauty care services.
Class [45]
Personal & Legal & Social Services
Fashion information;Providing fashion information;Personal fashion consulting services;Providing information about fashion;Copyright licensing;Licensing services;Patents (Licensing of -);Licensing of patents;Licensing of trademarks;Designs (Registered, licensing of -);Intellectual property licensing services;Intellectual property (Licensing of -);Patent licensing [legal services];Licensing of printed matter;Licensing of intellectual property rights;Film, television and video licensing;Licensing of trademarks [legal services];Licensing of intellectual property and copyright;Licensing of rights relating to video productions;Licensing of rights relating to films;Licensing of radio and television programs;Consultancy relating to the licensing of intellectual property;Copyright (Professional advisory services relating to licensing of -);Licensing services relating to the manufacture of goods;Licensing of rights relating to the use of photographs;Licensing of rights relating to television productions;Licensing of rights to films, television and video productions.
