Games, toys and playthings; video game apparatus; action figure toys; arcade games; apparatus for playing electronic games; apparatus for games; articles for playing jokes; articles of clothing for toys; assembly toys; baby gyms; baby playthings; baby rattles; baby rattles incorporating teething rings; baby swings; ball nets; balloons; balls for games; balls for play; balls for playing games; bath toys; bathing floats; bathtub toys; bats for ball games; battery-operated action toys; battery operated remote controlled toy vehicles; battery operated toys; beanbags in the form of playthings; bendable toys; bendy balls being toys; board games; blocks (building -) [toys];bouncers [playthings];bouncing toys; bubble making wand and solution sets; buckets [playthings];buckets [playthings] made of plastics; building blocks [toys];building bricks [toys];building games; cases for play accessories; cases for action figures; carrying cases specially designed for portable games; cases for toy vehicles; children’s four-wheeled vehicles [playthings];children's multiple activity toys; children’s playhouses; children’s playthings; children’s punch balls; children’s ride-on toy vehicles; cloth toys; dolls; plush dolls; carriages for dolls; accessories for dolls articles of clothing for dolls; european style dolls; clothes for european dolls; bean bag dolls; cots for dolls; crib mobiles; crib mobiles [toys];crib toys; developmental toys; doll accessories; doll costumes; doll furniture; doll house furnishings; doll house furniture; doll houses; doll playsets; doll rooms; dolls' beds; shoes for dolls; dolls' feeding bottles; dolls for playing; dolls' furniture; dolls' furniture accessories; dolls in sitting posture (ossuary dolls); fabric dolls; talking dolls; clothing for teddy bears; clothing for toy figures; construction toys; controllers for toys; costumes being children's playthings; educational playthings; educational toys; electric action figures with lights and sounds; electric action toys; electronic educational game machines for children; electronic educational teaching games; electronic learning toys; fabric toys; face masks being playthings; hand-held game consoles; halloween masks; infant development toys; indoor play tents; indoor play apparatus for children; infant toys; infants' action crib toys; infants' swing seats; infants' swings; inflatable bath toys; inflatable pool toys; inflatable pools for recreational use; inflatable ride-on toys; inflatable thin rubber toys; inflatable toys; inflatable toys in the form of boats; inflatable toys resembling air vehicles; interlocking construction toys; interlocking toy construction pieces; led light sticks (toys);model railways; model toy steam engines; model train sets; model toys; model vehicle racing sets; models for use with role playing games; models being toys; music box toys; musical games; multi-part construction toys; noisemakers [toys];non-motorised toys for riding; pet toys; play balloons; plastic toys for use in the bath; plastic toys; play mats containing infant toys; play mats for use with toy vehicles; play houses; plush stuffed toys; plush toys with attached comfort blanket; see-saws; sit-in toy vehicles; sandbox toys; sand toys; sketching toys; soft sculpture plush toys; soft toys; soft toys in the form of animals; squeeze toys; squeezable squeaking toys; stuffed and plush toys; stuffed animals [toys];stuffed bean-filled toys; stuffed plush toys; stuffed puppets; stuffed toy animals; stuffed toy bears; swing sets; swings; talking toys; teddy bears; toy dough; toy fingerprinting kits; toy furniture; toy gardening sets; toy glockenspiels; toy guitars; toy harmonicas; toy household apparatus; toy houses; toy human characters; toy imitation cosmetics; toy jewellery; toy knitting machines; toy hats; toy microphones; toy mobiles; toy music boxes; toy musical boxes [play articles];toy musical instruments; toy prams; toy pushchairs; toy putty; toys for babies; wendy houses; wheeled toys; wheels for toy vehicles; pedal cars for children and infants; wind-up toys; whistling toys; wind-up walking toys; xylophones being musical toys; wooden toys; wooden toy building blocks; windup toys.

Providing business information, namely, compilations, rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources using a global computer network; providing reviews and ratings of commercial goods and services; preparation of statistical trade and business information; business inquiries; providing airfare and hotel rate comparison information; price comparison services; dissemination of advertising matter; advertising for hotels; digital data processing; providing marketing and promotional consumer information, suggestions and recommendations in a wide variety of fields; market research and analysis; advertising and promotional services; providing online business directories featuring temporary lodging; classified listings for rentals of a wide-variety of consumer and business goods; compilation, management and maintenance of computer databases in the field of consumer products and services; providing online commercial directory information services; providing an on-line commercial information directory on the internet; providing commercial directory information via the internet; providing business information directory services, via a global computer network; compilation of business directories; compilation of online business directories.

Providing access to an online interactive website for obtaining and providing users comments concerning business organizations, service providers and other resources; providing an online interactive website containing users comments concerning buyers and sellers of consumer goods and services, business organizations, service providers, and travel and social activity networks for commercial purposes; providing online electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among computer users concerning rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals, and recommendations relating to business organizations and service providers; telecommunications services; providing on-line forums and discussion groups for transmission of messages among computer users; electronic transmission of images; telecommunication; providing online forums via global computer networks for the exchange of reviews, ratings and user experiences; directory enquiry services. .

Providing online travel information in the form of reviews of travel service providers, travel destinations, and local attractions; travel information services; provision of computerised travel information; travel information by computer; travel guide and travel information services; travel reservation and booking services; travellers (escorting of -);travel organisation; travel arrangement services; car hire services, arranging holiday transport; route planning services; holiday travel reservation; providing a website featuring information listings and bookings of car sharing and temporary parking services; providing a website featuring information listings and bookings of accommodation, car sharing and temporary parking services; vehicle rental; organization of travel; advisory services relating to travel; organising travel tours and excursions; co-ordinating travel arrangements for individuals and for groups.

Publishing services all relating to information, namely, compilations, rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources; publishing of reviews; publication of online reviews in the field of entertainment; information and advisory services relating to entertainment, culture and sport; entertainment, culture and sport information services; organizing and hosting workshops, conferences and exhibitions in the field of travel, hospitality and social networking for nonbusiness and non-commercial purposes; entertainment; education; providing of training; sporting and cultural activities; ticket reservation and booking services for entertainment, sporting and cultural events; publication of online guide books, travel maps, city directories and listings for use by travellers, not downloadable; publication of printed directories; publication of directories relating to travel; publication of directories relating to tourism. .

Hosting a website containing reviews of hotel accommodations and travel service providers, travel destinations, and local attractions; hosting an online interactive website obtaining users comments concerning business organizations, service providers, and other resources; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software enabling users to post ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources on a website; operating of a search engine relating to travel; computer services, namely, providing search engines for obtaining travel data on a global computer network; providing a website on which users can post ratings, reviews and recommendations on events and activities in the field of travel (hosting); design, development and maintenance of computer software, including updating of computer programs; providing search engines on the internet; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto.

Providing online accommodation information in the form of reviews of hotel accommodations; providing reviews of hotel accommodations via a global computer network; providing reviews of restaurants and bars; providing travel information concerning accommodation, reservations and bookings for accommodation; booking and reservation services for restaurants and holiday accommodation; temporary accommodation; letting of holiday accommodation; restaurant services; hotel, boarding house and hostel services, all for the provision of accommodation; services for the reservation of accommodation; appraisal of hotel accommodation; provision of information relating to hotels.

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles; toys; christmas stockings; christmas crackers; christmas tree [synthetic]; ornaments for christmas trees with pre-lit LED lights; fibre optic christmas trees; christmas tree ornaments; christmas tree decorations; christmas tree decorations prebuilt with lights; christmas tree decorations prebuilt with fairy lights; christmas tree skirts; christmas tree stands; artificial christmas trees; toy christmas trees; bonbons (explosive -) [christmas crackers]; musical christmas tree ornaments; ornaments for christmas trees; tinsel for decorating christmas trees; festive decorations and artificial christmas trees; candle holders for christmas trees; christmas trees of synthetic material; artificial snow for christmas trees; non-edible christmas tree ornaments; snow for christmas trees (artificial -); christmas trees of synthetic materials; bells for christmas trees; decorations for christmas trees; christmas tree stand covers; explosive bonbons [christmas crackers]; decorations and ornaments for christmas trees; rubber balls; toys, games and playthings all adapted for use with modelling and compositions; modelling sets, being toys; modelling sets for children; action figures and accessories; action skill games; action toys; electronic action toys; action figures; plush toys; balloons; golf balls; tennis balls; bath toys; board games; building blocks; equipment sold as a unit for playing card games; dolls and doll clothing; children´s play cosmetics; crib toys; electric action toys; manipulative games; golf gloves; golf ball markers; jigsaw puzzles; kites; mobiles; music box toys; party favours in the nature of small toys; inflatable pool toys; multiple activity toys; wind-up toys; battery operated electronic toys and parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods; toy jewellery; toy watches; toy vehicles and accessories therefor; sit-in and ride-on toy vehicles; indoor play tents; hand held puppets; toy banks; toy pistols; pinball and arcade game machines; balloons; hobby craft kits comprised of toy figure plastic molds, fasteners for attaching toy figure molds, and decorative accessories for molded toy figures; water squirting toys; costume masks; hand-held units for playing electronic games for use with external display screen or monitor; dog and cat play toys; board games; cribbage boards; game boards for trading card games; model kits; self-contained hand held gaming devices and games; board games, jigsaw puzzles; dolls jigsaw and manipulative puzzles; action figure play environments; party games; parlor games; role playing games; board games; action skill games; flying discs; Halloween masks; party novelty hats; shinguards; gloves for games; balls; teddy bears; cups for dice, dice; tables for indoor football; jokes and novelties; spinning tops; kites; knee guards and protective padding; skittles; sleighs; masks; mobiles; rattles; marbles; marionettes and puppets; slides; flotation devices for recreational use; playing cards; card games; printed lottery scratch cards; gymnastic and sporting articles, apparatus and equipment; surfboards; skateboards; snowboards; roller skates; in-line skates; bodybuilding apparatus; exercise apparatus; darts; dart points; dart flights; dart mats; dart games; dart wallets; dart boards; dart shafts; dart board cabinets; barrels for darts; holders for darts; containers adapted for holding darts; containers adapted for holding darts flights; parts, fittings and accessories for all the aforesaid goods; children's' toy bicycles; toys; dolls and doll clothing; dolls' beds; dolls' houses and rooms; plush toys; bathtub toys; rubber character toys; bendable toys; wind-up toys; toy building blocks; figures and figurines; toy action figures and accessories therefor; play figures; scale model figures; soft toys and rag dolls and figures of fabric, fur and other materials; miniatures and models.

Education; providing of training; music and entertainment services; festivals; entertainment services in the nature of live musical performances; music production; music recording; providing of coaching; providing of instruction; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; arranging, conducting and provision of training courses; arranging, organising and conducting of functions, conferences, workshops, seminars, conventions, fairs, symposia, events and exhibitions;  screenplay writing; arranging, organising and conducting of functions, conferences, workshops, seminars, conventions, fairs, symposia, events and exhibitions at family friendly venues. .

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; hosting of digital content, namely, online journals and blogs; providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; cloud computing services; IT consultancy services; technical writing; design and development of computer hardware and software; data mining; web site maintenance, creation and hosting services; creation, updating and adapting of computer programs; planning, arranging and conducting of online forums.

Travel agency services for booking accommodation; providing travel lodging and hotel information services and travel lodging booking agency services for travellers; travel agency services for reserving and making hotel reservations; temporary accommodation; hotels, hostels and boarding houses; holiday and tourist accommodation; holiday accommodation services; temporary accommodation reservations; services for reserving holiday accommodation; provision of holiday accommodation; accommodation bureaux; holiday lodgings; rating holiday accommodation; arranging holiday accommodation; rental of holiday homes; letting of holiday accommodation; rental of temporary accommodation in holiday homes and flats; providing on-line information relating to holiday accommodation reservations; services for providing food and drink; travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for temporary accommodations; hotel and lodging services, namely, providing and relaying information and securing payment in connection with reservations and bookings for temporary lodging and providing reviews of hotels by means of electronic communication networks; providing accommodation information, namely ratings, reviews and recommendations of accommodations; information provided via a website where users can post ratings, reviews and recommendations on events and activities in the field of hotels; tourist agency, tourist office and travel agency services, all for booking accommodation; booking agency services for hotel accommodation.

Games and playthings; gymnastic and sporting articles; toys; christmas stockings; christmas crackers; christmas tree [synthetic]; ornaments for christmas trees with pre-lit LED lights; fibre optic christmas trees; christmas tree ornaments; christmas tree decorations; christmas tree decorations prebuilt with lights; christmas tree decorations prebuilt with fairy lights; christmas tree skirts; christmas tree stands; artificial christmas trees; toy christmas trees; bonbons (explosive -) [christmas crackers]; musical christmas tree ornaments; ornaments for christmas trees; tinsel for decorating christmas trees; festive decorations and artificial christmas trees; candle holders for christmas trees; christmas trees of synthetic material; artificial snow for christmas trees; non-edible christmas tree ornaments; snow for christmas trees (artificial -); christmas trees of synthetic materials; bells for christmas trees; decorations for christmas trees; christmas tree stand covers; explosive bonbons [christmas crackers]; decorations and ornaments for christmas trees; rubber balls; toys, games and playthings all adapted for use with modelling and compositions; modelling sets, being toys; modelling sets for children; action figures and accessories; action skill games; action toys; electronic action toys; action figures; plush toys; balloons; golf balls; tennis balls; bath toys; board games; building blocks; equipment sold as a unit for playing card games; dolls and doll clothing; children´s play cosmetics; crib toys; electric action toys; manipulative games; golf gloves; golf ball markers; jigsaw puzzles; kites; mobiles; music box toys; party favours in the nature of small toys; inflatable pool toys; multiple activity toys; wind-up toys; battery operated electronic toys and parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods; toy jewellery; toy watches; toy vehicles and accessories therefor; sit-in and ride-on toy vehicles; indoor play tents; hand held puppets; toy banks; toy pistols; pinball and arcade game machines; balloons; hobby craft kits comprised of toy figure plastic molds, fasteners for attaching toy figure molds, and decorative accessories for molded toy figures; water squirting toys; costume masks; hand-held units for playing electronic games for use with external display screen or monitor; dog and cat play toys; board games; cribbage boards; game boards for trading card games; model kits; self-contained hand held gaming devices and games; board games, jigsaw puzzles; dolls jigsaw and manipulative puzzles; action figure play environments; party games; parlor games; role playing games; board games; action skill games; flying discs; Halloween masks; party novelty hats; shinguards; gloves for games; balls; teddy bears; cups for dice, dice; tables for indoor football; jokes and novelties; spinning tops; kites; knee guards and protective padding; skittles; sleighs; masks; mobiles; rattles; marbles; marionettes and puppets; slides; flotation devices for recreational use; playing cards; card games; printed lottery scratch cards; gymnastic and sporting articles, apparatus and equipment; surfboards; skateboards; snowboards; roller skates; in-line skates; bodybuilding apparatus; exercise apparatus; darts; dart points; dart flights; dart mats; dart games; dart wallets; dart boards; dart shafts; dart board cabinets; barrels for darts; holders for darts; containers adapted for holding darts; containers adapted for holding darts flights; parts, fittings and accessories for all the aforesaid goods; children's' toy bicycles; toys; dolls and doll clothing; dolls' beds; dolls' houses and rooms; plush toys; bathtub toys; rubber character toys; bendable toys; wind-up toys; toy building blocks; figures and figurines; toy action figures and accessories therefor; play figures; scale model figures; soft toys and rag dolls and figures of fabric, fur and other materials; miniatures and models.

Travel agency; travel agency services; travel agency services for arranging travel; travel agency and booking services; booking agency services for airline travel; travel information; arranging of travel tours; tour reservation services; planning of journeys; provision of tours; computerised reservation services for travel; travel guide and travel information services; ticketing services for travel; reservation services for airline travel; tour conducting; arranging of business travel; arranging of air travel; travel arrangement services; arranging of travel by coach; provision of information relating to travel routes; chartering of vehicles for travelling; travel and transport reservation services; travel booking agencies; organizing and arranging travel; organising of foreign travel; arranging travel tours; tour operating and organising; services for the arranging of tours; travel agency services relating to travel by omnibus; trip planning services; organisation of holiday travel; agents for arranging travel; travel agents services for arranging travel; issuing of tickets for travel; supplying tickets to enable holders to travel; booking of seats for travel; ticket booking services for travel; transportation of travellers' baggage; transportation of passengers by coach; services for arranging the transportation of travellers; arranging the escorting of travellers; seat reservation services for travellers; transport of travellers by taxi; arranging for travel visas, passports and travel documents for persons traveling abroad; tourist travel reservation services; arranging of tours and cruises; travel agency services for arranging holiday travel; transport of travellers by tram; travel services; provision of travel information by computer; holiday travel reservation services; travel agency and booking services; computerised information services relating to travel; reservation of seats for travel; transport of travellers by land; transport of passengers by air; booking agency services relating to travel; organization of travel and boat trips; arranging of overseas travel for cultural purposes; provision of tourist travel information; reservation services for travel by land; travel and tour ticket reservation service; arrangement of travel to and from hotels; itinerary travel advice services; timetable enquiry services relating to travel; services for the booking of travel; computerised information services relating to travel reservations; agency services for arranging travel; booking agency services for airline travel; booking and reservation services for tours; reservation and booking of seats for travel; consultancy for travel planning of routes; travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; coordinating travel arrangements for individuals and for groups; travel reservation and booking services; package holiday services for arranging travel; agency services for arranging the transportation of travellers; agency services for arranging the transportation of travellers' luggage; arranging travel tours as a bonus program for credit cards customers; arranging of tours, cruises and sightseeing (tourism); providing electronic information concerning travel and travel destinations; travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; providing information, news and reviews concerning travel by means of a telephone, facsimile, the mails, courier or over electronic communication networks; information provided via a website on travel, maps, map images and trip routing; organizing and arranging travel activities, namely, tours, travel to events and travel to attractions; making reservations for travel activities, namely for tours, travel to events and travel to attractions; providing information about tours and travel to events and attractions; organizing sight-seeing tours; travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for transportation; travel and tour information services; travel and tour ticket reservation services; arranging bookings of day trips and sight-seeing tours; providing travel information in the form of geographical information at, around and in between travel destinations via a website; providing travel information and geographical information, including maps, map images and trip routing via electronic or optical communication network; information provided via a website where users can post ratings, reviews and recommendations on events and activities in the field of travel; booking agency services for travel, travel reservation services; travel ticket reservation services, ticket booking services for travel, issuing of tickets for travel, tourist office and tourist agency services; flight arrangement services; the provision of the foregoing services and information relating thereto online from a computer database or via the internet or by telecommunications: providing online electronic publications (not downloadable) relating to the foregoing services.

Education; providing of training; music and entertainment services; festivals; entertainment services in the nature of live musical performances; music production; music recording; providing of coaching; providing of instruction; entertainment; sporting and cultural activities; arranging, conducting and provision of training courses; arranging, organising and conducting of functions, conferences, workshops, seminars, conventions, fairs, symposia, events and exhibitions; screenplay writing; arranging, organising and conducting of functions, conferences, workshops, seminars, conventions, fairs, symposia, events and exhibitions at family friendly venues. .

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; hosting of digital content, namely, online journals and blogs; providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use in the creation and publication of on-line journals and blogs; cloud computing services; IT consultancy services; technical writing; design and development of computer hardware and software; data mining; web site maintenance, creation and hosting services; creation, updating and adapting of computer programs; planning, arranging and conducting of online forums.

Travel agency services for booking accommodation; providing travel lodging and hotel information services and travel lodging booking agency services for travellers; travel agency services for reserving and making hotel reservations; temporary accommodation; hotels, hostels and boarding houses; holiday and tourist accommodation; holiday accommodation services; temporary accommodation reservations; services for reserving holiday accommodation; provision of holiday accommodation; accommodation bureaux; holiday lodgings; rating holiday accommodation; arranging holiday accommodation; rental of holiday homes; letting of holiday accommodation; rental of temporary accommodation in holiday homes and flats; providing on-line information relating to holiday accommodation reservations; services for providing food and drink; travel agency services, namely, making reservations and bookings for temporary accommodations; hotel and lodging services, namely, providing and relaying information and securing payment in connection with reservations and bookings for temporary lodging and providing reviews of hotels by means of electronic communication networks; providing accommodation information, namely ratings, reviews and recommendations of accommodations; information provided via a website where users can post ratings, reviews and recommendations on events and activities in the field of hotels; tourist agency, tourist office and travel agency services, all for booking accommodation; booking agency services for hotel accommodation.

Providing business information, namely, compilations, rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources using a global computer network; providing reviews and ratings of commercial goods and services; preparation of statistical trade and business information; business inquiries; providing airfare and hotel rate comparison information; price comparison services; dissemination of advertising matter; advertising for hotels; digital data processing; providing marketing and promotional consumer information, suggestions and recommendations in a wide variety of fields; market research and analysis; advertising and promotional services; providing online business directories featuring temporary lodging; classified listings for rentals of a wide-variety of consumer and business goods; compilation, management and maintenance of computer databases in the field of consumer products and services; providing online commercial directory information services; providing an on-line commercial information directory on the internet; providing commercial directory information via the internet; providing business information directory services, via a global computer network; compilation of business directories; compilation of online business directories. .

Providing access to an online interactive website for obtaining and providing users comments concerning business organizations, service providers and other resources; providing online electronic bulletin boards for transmission of messages among computer users concerning rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals, and recommendations relating to business organizations and service providers; telecommunications services; providing on-line forums and discussion groups for transmission of messages among computer users; electronic transmission of images; telecommunication; providing online forums via global computer networks for the exchange of reviews, ratings and user experiences; directory enquiry services. .

Providing online travel information in the form of reviews of travel service providers, travel destinations, and local attractions; travel information services; organising travel tours and excursions; coordinating travel arrangements for individuals and for groups; provision of computerised travel information; travel information by computer; travel guide and travel information services; travel reservation and booking services; travellers (escorting of -);travel organisation; travel arrangement services; car hire services, arranging holiday transport; route planning services; holiday travel reservation; providing a website featuring information listings and bookings of car sharing and temporary parking services; providing a website featuring information listings and bookings of accommodation, car sharing and temporary parking services; vehicle rental; organization of travel; advisory services relating to travel. .

Publishing services all relating to information, namely, compilations, rankings, ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources; publishing of reviews; publication of online reviews in the field of entertainment; information and advisory services relating to entertainment, culture and sport; entertainment, culture and sport information services; organizing and hosting workshops, conferences and exhibitions in the field of travel, hospitality and social networking for nonbusiness and non-commercial purposes; entertainment; education; providing of training; sporting and cultural activities; ticket reservation and booking services for entertainment, sporting and cultural events; publication of online guide books, travel maps, city directories and listings for use by travellers, not downloadable; publication of printed directories; publication of directories relating to travel; publication of directories relating to tourism. .

Hosting a website containing reviews of hotel accommodations and travel service providers, travel destinations, and local attractions; hosting an online interactive website obtaining users comments concerning business organizations, service providers, and other resources; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software enabling users to post ratings, reviews, referrals and recommendations relating to business organizations, service providers, and other resources on a website; operating of a search engine relating to travel; computer services, namely, providing search engines for obtaining travel data on a global computer network; providing a website on which users can post ratings, reviews and recommendations on events and activities in the field of travel (hosting); scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; design, development and maintenance of computer software, including updating of computer programs; providing search engines on the internet.

Providing online accommodation information in the form of reviews of hotel accommodations; providing reviews of hotel accommodations via a global computer network; providing reviews of restaurants and bars; providing travel information concerning accommodation, reservations and bookings for accommodation; booking and reservation services for restaurants and holiday accommodation; temporary accommodation; letting of holiday accommodation; restaurant services; hotel, boarding house and hostel services, all for the provision of accommodation; services for the reservation of accommodation; appraisal of hotel accommodation; information relating to hotels.